Colourful Sci Fi Costumes and Figures

Finding affordable 54mm space and alien civilians is quite difficult, as is choosing a colour scheme for your sci-fi gaming – shiny space, grungy gritty worn-out space, colourful space?

Previously last week on What Colour is Space?

Interesting space like civilian costume – Outlander TV series – three of these 3D printed resin figures in 54mm have just arrived.
Orange camo in The Time Guardian (1987) Australian Sci Fi movie with Carrie Fisher, IMDB image source

The Time Guardian film was a tip off by James JOC O’Connell (of Quantrill’s Toy Soldiers blog).

Shiny space stations and orange red spacesuits
2001: A Space Odyssey – IMDB source

Orange is obviously a bit of a SciFi or space colour, ranging from Stanley Kubrick’s primary coloured astronaut suits in 2001: A Space Odyssey through Star Wars rebel pilot jumpsuits to modern NASA astronauts in their Advanced Crew Escape Suits.

The ACES is the orange suit that astronauts wear during launches and landings. This suit cannot be worn during spacewalks. Orange ensures high visibility during launch and recovery, making astronauts easier to locate in vast oceans or rough terrain. White reflects intense sunlight and helps regulate temperature in the extreme conditions of space. Another orange space suit was “Informally known as the “pumpkin suit” because of its orange color, the Launch and Entry Suit (LES) was worn by all Space Shuttle crewmembers” from 1988 to 1994.

IMDB image source

Another orange clad SciFi series recommended by Roger Halverson in Norway is the 1980s Sci-Fi series V.

Roger has painted some Corps modern figures as troopers searching out hidden reptilian invaders who look human but underneath their skin masks …

Interesting orange uniforms and fast food diner baseball caps and tunics – maybe there is a Restaurant at the End of the Universe as both Douglas Adams and Spaceballs suggest?
Spaceballs (1987) – Galaxy Grill, spot the hidden Millennium Falcon, a nod to George Lucas.

There are some guides to possible space uniforms in the costume designs of Star Wars etc. There are some great conversion and painting ideas.

Star Wars Command figure or paint conversions? (Little Wars Revisited forum website)

And so the quest for space colours continues …

Another interesting well thumbed book from my SciFi library with a striking and colourful front cover of SciFi space women.

These are namely Judge Anderson from 2000AD Judge Dredd and Dr. Jocelyn Peabody, long time girlfriend of Dan Dare? – cover art by Sean Philips, 1992/93
Sean Philips ‘92 illustration in full colour on the back cover

This Professor Peabody character turns up in vintage plastic form

(Image source: eBay)

Some of the 3D Print flying helmeted pilot figures do look like 1930s sci-fi characters: I have old Luftwaffe German and British hollowcast figures that look a little like this.

This Luftwaffe pilot figure (3D Print) has a 30s Flash Gordon look .
https://manoftinblog.wordpress.com/2018/07/06/tsaf-toy-soldier-air-force/
… Much like the unknown film still from collage for Nicki Minaj, Starships! (Note: her 2012 Pop song contains swearing)
Rough cut video of scifi Tv and film clips accessible on Youtube
Monochromatic black and white TV and film clips montage on YouTube


see also a Youtube colour remix of Starships
john Noakes and Lesley Judd on BBC children’s programme Blue Peter, Costumes from Year 2000
BBC Archive 1975 – available on Youtube

More diaphanous costumes in space?

The Shape of Things to Come 1930s movie (of Wells’ book)

Colourful or space grunge, shiny or grimy sci-fi, that is often my question when converting or choosing paint schemes for my Close Little Space Wars 54mm tabletop gaming project.

I am not a Trekkie or a big Star Trek fan, but before they leave Netflix, I enjoyed the two recent reboots Star Trek: Into Darkness (2013) and Star Trek: Beyond (2016) with a young cast playing the famous characters. Lots of CGI space battles, interesting future city scapes and star ships with many different humanoid space civilians from many planets or races. Lots of phaser or laser fire and some old-fashioned chasing and fisticuffs …

These recent films probably had more active roles for female characters than the 1960s TV original series or 1980s films.

The different colour uniforms denote different roles (engineering, medic etc). The red tunics appear to be the ones most often shot on missions.

A bit cartoonish / kawaii sort of colourful Trekkie space.
How practical is a 60s miniskirt in space? Or high heeled shoes? At least leggings are sensible!
Internet source: eBay?


Cartoon kawaii Space: “Star Trek Bishoujo Nyota Uhura Anime Girl Figure Command/Operation/Medical/ Vulcan Science Officer Action Figure Models” (Ali Express website)
Not buying but these are clean-cut colourful Trekkie space uniform collectable figures, giving a nod to shiny toy soldier style.

Ian Kay at Irregular Miniatures is soon to retire (March/ April 2026), so I took reference screenshots of some of his stylish 42mm space figures:

Marshall of The Milky Way! Irregular Miniatures 42mm space Deutsche Hommage range by XTC’s Andy Partridge

All part of painting up some of the bare plastic Space Figures (seen here as part of my Wellsian / Featherstone Close Little Space Wars game, September 2016)

Blog posted by Mark (Sp@ce) Man of TIN, 28 March 2026.

Is space this randomly colourful? A possible AI alternative up Star Dated Little Wars (1913/1930s) front cover header image for my Close Little Space Wars project?

https://manoftinblogtwo.wordpress.com/2025/06/07/close-little-space-wars-wells-little-wars-redesigned/

More Shiny Space Figures and Starships!

Thinking of this blog and its visual sources online as my scrapbook, my mood-board shared with the world.

This could of course be done through Pinterest.

I found this film collage edited by Jetpack Monkey to match Nicki Minaj’s ‘Starship’ 2012 pop song to be of uniform reference interest.

What do space people wear?

Is space and science fiction shiny, retro medieval, grungy and gritty, colourful?

No.1 Black and White Space: This Youtube video collage for Nicki Minaj’s ‘Starships’ pop song (note: contains swearing) in monochromatic black and white are a montage of vintage TV and film science fiction

Some of these sci-fi film characters look like 1920s 1930s

Credit where credit’s due, this is the chopped up film list Youtube video by Jetpack Monkey – I have not seen all these classic SciFi films. The oldest clips date back to the early 1900s Melies moon rocket.

Not sure which film this is from, looks 20s or 30s – possibly German?

Some I recognise as 1930s serial films of Flash Gordon?

Great 1930s style pilots – Flash Gordon? Zarkov?
More 1930s style pilot figures
Respirators, webbing belts, sidearms …
Shiny spacesuits and twinkly lights …

Board games (not wargames) in space

No. 2 Colourful space: There is also a very different, more colourful and modern sci-fi colour version multifandom space vid made by bironic on Youtube

This also helpfully also credits which films these clips originated from.

The one and only OSP (original Space Princess) …

A good name for a space drama or rule set?

Spaceballs film – Ludicrous Speed (instead of Hyperdrive) – more on Spaceballs in another post.

Note on video: Nicki Minaj’s Starships song does have one or two swearwords!

Blog posted by Mark (Space) Man of TIN, 21 March 2026

Happy Mother’s Day (again)

Remembering the varied and often unwitting varied contributions to our hobby by our mothers, whether still with us or not …

One of the last of my hand-drawn Mother’s Day Cards (c. 2016)

https://manoftinblog.wordpress.com/2023/03/19/mothers-day-2023/

Look after your Mums, if you’ve still got ’em!

Remember your Mums if you don’t!

Blog reposted by Mark Man of TIN, 15 March 2026

Star Wars Command 54mm 1:32 figures Job Lot unboxed #2 Imperious Troopers

Remarkably Annoying battle droids … laser fodder.

Here are photos of Imperious Star Wars type troops (the bad guys) from my recent online auction job lot. I posted the Rebellious troops (the good guys) recently.

A few more annoying slightly wonky battle droids …

Roger! Roger!

I photographed these figures using Jon Hodgson backdrops as backdrop and ground cover – using 3 of his A4 books, namely Backdrops, Winter Backdrops and Sci-fi backdrops.

Grey Imperious Pilots …
Dark Imperious pilots or crew …
Difficult to see detail on these dark black Imperious pilots …
AT-AT Imperious walker two crew or support troops and three Scout trooper speeder bike crew.
Imperious mega droids – Blam Blam Blam! (or Blah Blah Blah!) etc.
Imperious officers

Looking at the figures, compared to 1:32 54mm Airfix Space Warriors, some Star Wars Command figures seem to be closer to 1:35 scale and some closer to 1:32?

These based stormtroopers were originally painted by their original owner for Laser Blade rules games demos in 2025. These will remain as painted for Star Wars games …
Officer or cadet? A little on the skinny slim small side?
More useful snowtroopers for the Battle of Hoth
More stormtroopers …

Here endeth the Imperious Forces.

And now for a possible glimpse of my future gaming tabletop or Back Yarden / Garden if I painted them ‘canon’ / properly …

Imperious Body Guards and a Dark Lord …

Whereas the others could end up battered and bashed plastic ‘faking lead’ to make distinctive dark troopers:

As part of my Close Little Space Wars project (1977 or 2016 onwards)

Blog posted by Mark Man of TIN, 13th March 2026

Gettysburg and Battlefield Artists in Residence

Finally tracked down a copy of this Replicants writer figure

Finally tracked down a copy of this Replicants writer figure … and meanwhile found out about American battlefield writers and artists in residence. Wargaming and toy soldiers sometimes attract the literary types and writer chappies …

https://www.nationalparksartsfoundation.org/parks

Crossposted to my Man of TIN Blog Two:

https://manoftinblog.wordpress.com/2026/03/06/gettysburg-and-battlefield-artists-in-residence/

2026 Gettysburg residencies – Cancelled until further notice.

https://www.nationalparksartsfoundation.org/gettysburg

Posted by Mark Man of TIN on 6 March 2026/ written mostly March 2017!

Hercule Poirot and toy soldiers

*** Retrospective Happy March 4th or Toy Soldier Day / Marching Band Day ****

I spotted these mysterious toy soldiers, clockwork railway and floor games in a Hercule Poirot TV episode, ‘The Adventures of the Western Star’ in Series 2, episode 10 of Poirot (now available on Netflix).

The episode was first shown on British TV in 1990.

A bit blurry, late 1980s / early 1990s TV – image screenshot: Poirot

A glimpse of toy soldiers and stylish clockwork railway and (tinplate?) buildings …

Usually toy soldiers on TV handled by adults suggest some deluded strategist character flaw. Here they have little plot role when handled by children as Floor Wars.

A closer up look at those redcoat figures. Perhaps a Napoleon on horseback?

Anyone recognise these figures? The poses don’t look very British or 1920s or 30s to me?

The Poirot TV series is set in 1936 to 1939 and features some stylish 1920s 1930s Art Deco background locations and buildings.

Hercule Poirot as a toy soldier or as a real soldier?

Agatha Christie began working on the first Poirot book The Mysterious Affair at Styles (published 1920) in 1916, writing most of it on Dartmoor.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agatha_Christie

Before the war the character Hercule Poirot was a successful Belgian policeman and detective. He then became one of the Belgian refugees in Britain in WW1, having been injured on national service (in the Belgian army?) during the fighting. Poirot was invalided out of the army after being injured in the Somme (1916?) (according to Poirot’s Early Cases). In some of the early books he has a slight limp.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercule_Poirot

The Kenneth Branagh 2022 Poirot film of Death on the Nile features a prologue which invents an opening scene of Poirot as a young man in the Trenches being wounded. Kenneth Branagh proves to be a fine supporting actor for the extravagant Poirot moustache, although David Suchet and Peter Ustinov are closer for me to how I envisage the character of Poirot.

“Tragically, the captain then steps on a mine and is killed in the explosion; Poirot is injured, ending up in hospital with a large wound on his face. His fiancée Katherine, who is also a nurse, suggests he grows a moustache to cover it.” Cautionspoilers.com

Another account of the invented film prologue can be found here on Looper.com.

Poirot’s sidekick Captain Arthur Hastings also served in WW1.

Amongst other famous Belgians is another slightly younger detective from between the wars and postwar, Herge’s boy reporter detective Tintin.

I wonder if Tintin and Poirot ever met?

https://manoftinblogtwo.wordpress.com/2022/02/19/storm-eunice-power-cuts-comic-books-space-wars-and-toy-soldiers/

https://tabletopscoutingwidegames.wordpress.com/2022/02/19/tintin-totor-and-the-belgian-boy-scout-cartoonist-herge/

Poirot as toy soldier figure?

The character of Hercule Poirot was inspired by Agatha Christie’s experience working as a pharmacy dispenser and as a VAD hospital nurse, ministering to Belgian soldiers during the First World War and by Belgian refugees who were living in Torquay.

It is where she acquired her knowledge of poisons and drugs.

Interestingly King and Country make or made a Sherlock and Poirot range.

Crime novelist Ariadne Oliver – another of the stylish Agatha Christie related King and Country character figures.

An attractive ‘Death on The Nile’ Egyptian set up with added Mummy!

Image source: Diorama – made up of some of the range of Ancient Egypt and Death on The Nile type Agatha Christie figures available from King and Country via Treefrog Treasures website

Blog post by Mark Man of TIN, 3rd /4th March 2026

Previously on toy soldiers on screen – Harry Potter!

I forgot this tiny Tintin figure casting MLS figures 30mm gifted by Alan Gruber to lead my kitbashed 28mm free sprue figures:

https://manoftinblogtwo.wordpress.com/2023/05/16/when-30mm-marks-little-soldiers-met-my-kitbashed-28mm-marines-and-mountain-men/

And when Tintin met Poirot? You’ll find it in fan-art at least on Facebook.

Norway 1940 Madsen style Light Machine Gun team

Norwegian armed forces 1940 – simple paint conversions from German Mountain Troops with their MG42 LMG.

As well as the rifle armed Norwegian troops, I thought it might be good to include a Light Machine Gun (LMG) team, having seen them close up used in the Danish WW2 film April 9th.

Like the Bren Gun, it’s a stylish looking machine gun with a curved magazine clip.

Wikimedia source – Madsens could use a single simple ground spike to support the barrel.

The MG42 LMG in the Airfix Germans set is a little bit long barrelled to be a proper Madsen, so I have left it uncut. It may be too fragile Airfix new resin / old plastic to shorten.

The distinctive magazine clips were made from the damaged top parts of an MDF paint your own flat wooden Christmas bauble!

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madsen_machine_gun

Wikipedia entry / Wikimedia images also show Norwegian soldiers (1928) carrying a Madsen and wearing British WW1 Brodie helmets.

Is the other figure with shovel the one who prepares the Madsen gun position as well as handing over the new magazine clip?
No curved magazine clip here on my (Not quite) Madsen LMG on my AI assisted Airfaux / AIrfix box art.
Old German MG42s and Lewis Guns were used as Stormtrooper and Bounty Hunter weapons by Star Wars designers.
https://manoftinblogtwo.wordpress.com/2026/01/16/battle-of-hoth-54mm-uniform-references-rebels-snow-troopers/
The pointing officer type figure added. The lying rifleman (right) has had the German gas mask removed.

One of the first tasks was filing or sanding down the pointy German bergmutz ski hat towards a flatter Norwegian style.

My first slightly too ‘sea green’ Revel Aquacolor Acrylic Norwegian troops – colour shades of grey green varied greatly.
Second side view of the curved magazine clips.
Unfinished Star Wars snow trooper (WIP) in Norway WW2 Dual Use alongside the ‘Madsen’ team. I have a spare Airfix rifle for the loader if needed.

I have based or darkened the colour scheme on the wind-cheater snow jacket worn by some of the actors / characters in the Norwegian film set in WW2 Gulltransporten (or Gold Run), available free on BBC IPlayer.

Screenshots from my Sidetracked blog.

Blog posted by Mark Man of TIN, 1st March 2026

I like these very versatile Jon Hodgson A4 snowy backdrops.

Wikipedia entry on Norway 1940 Madsen LMGs:

“Madsen machine guns were still in use in April–June 1940 as the Norwegian Army’s standard light machine gun … 3,500 M/22s in 6.5×55 Krag being available for the defence of Norway. By 1940 each Norwegian infantry squad had one Madsen machine gun, the Norwegians having previously grouped their Madsen in separate machine gun squads.”

“Each Norwegian infantry battalion had a standard complement of 36 Madsens, in addition to nine M/29 heavy machine guns. However, many Norwegian soldiers did not like the Madsen as it had a tendency to jam after only a few rounds in this calibre … The Germans used captured Madsens for second line units throughout the war …” (Wikipedia).

So my grey-green uniformed team could stand in as other Mountain Troops or other Snowtroopers.

“A Danish machine gun team on April 9, 1940, the day of the German invasion of Denmark. Two of the seven would die later that day.” (Image: Facebook source: World War II History)

https://manoftinblog.wordpress.com/2020/04/09/remembering-denmark-april-9th-1940/

My Scandi Imagination of ‘Svenmarck’ – 20mm Early War Miniatures Danish Madsen LMG team

https://manoftinblog.wordpress.com/2021/09/12/svenmarck-invaded-ewm-20mm-danish-infantry-1940/

RU-12 my latest robot joins Close Little Space Wars

An hour and a half of a family afternoon out at a local ‘paint a pot’ cafe led to this cheeky little chap …

There were plates, mugs, teapots and lots of ceramic things to paint but of course I chose this charming robot.
More panel designs on the back using fine-ish paint brush in place of pigment pen etc.

Somehow I managed to blend or reference the bright primary colours of Japanese tin plate robots with the shiny space white of Star Wars robots like R2D2.

He almost ended up with a bright red head like the 1970s Smash (instant potato) advert robots but I ran out of time …

Useful storage jar for ? Not quite fully slip glazed inside though.

Painting pottery is quite strange as the colour on the palette is not the not the same as when fully fired. Different from toy soldier painting. The more layers of paint, the richer the colour.

And for size comparison …

This bashed R2D2 unit was (I think) my first childhood Star Wars Action Figure way back in 1977/78. None of the other major ‘human’ characters were left in the shops at the time. I think his head might have / used to click when it was turned.

The other two robots C3PO and R2D2 are Star Wars Command 54mm or 1:32 figures.

Toy soldiers on pottery – Previously on military pot painting:

https://manoftinblogtwo.wordpress.com/2024/10/25/guards-toy-soldier-painted-pottery-coasters/

https://manoftinblog.wordpress.com/2017/08/12/toy-soldiers-on-a-plate/

Blog post by Mark Man of TIN, 28 February 2026

(Terrain Backdrops by Jon Hodgson)

Star Wars Command 54mm 1:32 figures Job Lot unboxed #1 Rebels

Rebel pilots or potential Robomen? from the Dalek Invasion of Earth 2150 AD film

A nicely painted example of a Rebel Pilot done by or for original owner Neil’s Laser Blade rules demo games last year 2025.

Part of a Star Wars Command Job Lot: https://manoftinblogtwo.wordpress.com/2026/02/06/star-wars-command-joyful-job-lot-54mm/

I have thought this rebel pilot uniform a colourful and cool space costume since first watching Star Wars in 1977/78. This would probably have been my CosPlay / Comic Con / Star Wars Reenactor choice as a child.

Downed Rebel pilot with short blaster or Potential Dalek created brainwashed Robomen? From the spin-off Dalek Invasion Of Earth film 1966 with Peter Cushing as Dr. Who, ten years before playing Grand Moff Tarkin in Star Wars (1977)
Breakfast or Lunchtime for the Robomen!

Photographed using Jon Hodgson backdrops as backdrop and ground cover – using 3 of his A4 books, namely Backdrops, Winter Backdrops and Sci-fi backdrops.

“Droids. We don’t serve their kind …” C
Star Wars Command figures of C3PO, Master Luke (Rebel Pilot) and R2 units.
Strange friction pull back base for figures or spaceships, which could be reused as a droid?
Enough human and alien Jedi for a long game of laser sword parry and lunge perhaps?
“What’s that sound?” Rebel Spaceship Crew or troopers
Well painted figures for the Laser Blade demo games (Echidna Games) 2025

Looking at the figures, compared to 1:32 54mm Airfix Space Warriors, some of them seem to be closer to 1:35 scale and some closer to 1:32.

Space binocular Rebel Snow trooper officer types?
Rebel Snow troopers and a Norway 1940 WW2 crossover figure (WIP)
Clone Wars Troopers, some already de-based ready for rebasing. These might turn into Robomen or even Battle Galactica type Cylons?

Rebel character figures include the Wookie Chewbacca and three Han Solos, ready for paint or figure conversion?

I thought this Han Solo figure was familiar and that I had seen this pose before …
A cheerfully gloss painted shiny toy soldier style Han Solo figure found online 2025: eBay screenshot for painting reference (2025)
Two well painted and rebased Wookies for Laser Blade demo and an unpainted one to paint or convert – Snow Wookies, anyone?
Luke Skywalker, Darth Vader and other light saber characters.

All candidates for paint or conversion for my Close Little Space Wars project in 54mm.

Blog post by Mark Man of TIN, 25 February 2026

Please feel free to comment on my blog posts – the link / button should be (somewhere !?!) at head or foot of this blog post, however it displays on your device.

My Back Yarden Galaxy game (BYG), Autumn 2016

Toy Soldiers with nice faces or battle hardened veterans? 

A family gift to me, Mark Man of TIN or MIN Man of TIN …

These six metal figures were spotted in a ‘retro’ or ‘vintage’ style charity shop, much reduced in price.

Three hearty pirates, argh! Westair style (40mm-ish)

Lead soldiers are a bit of a rare sight in charity shops these days.

They arrived attractively boxed or packaged by my family!

Although my family’s box suggests “we need arms and legs and rosy cheeks” (or what my family call “nice faces”), I think that these will proudly be keeping their play-worn appearance for now.

It’s nice to keep them as they are because you can’t restore that battle hardened veterans [look or patina].

It’s nice to track down who made them.

The two 54mm redcoat line infantry are proudly marked on their base Britain’s Ltd. “Copyright Britains Ltd Made in England Proprietors”

Finding the cavalryman’s maker took longer, a happy look through the Great Book of Hollowcast Figures by Norman Joplin eventually helped me identify this figure on horseback.

They were made by Segal (1938 to 1951 when Philip Segal died), so most are likely postwar 1947-51?

Beautiful patina or pattern of worn enamel paint and exposed hollow-cast lead.

The horse has quite a distinctive pattern of foreleg raised on the right front foot, the left front foot is straight. Most other toy cavalry that I looked at in Joplin are the reverse of this front leg pattern.

I was distracted by the H letter on the horse blanket, thinking it might be a maker’s mark. Hill, Harvey, Hanks etc. However Segal moulds after his death in 1951 were sold on to Halberd Castings for a short while of production for a year or two.

Looking at the figure again, I realized that one metal leg has already been competently repaired and secured with hot glue gun? .

Different markings (reins, saddlecloth etc) from my painted cavalry figures and the Joplin book examples. Factory done or home paint jobs enhancing their figure?

What about the redcoat line infantry?

I like these simple vent hole for pouring out the spare lead,
hence their hollow shell, skin or hollow cast nature. Close up you can also see moulded moustaches!

The cavalry figure looks like it might have had a simple basic face.

On Britain’s figures, things like moustache were beginning to be phased out or simplified, especially the more affordable second grade or basic paintwork. Similarly, pink cheek dots etc.

A simple painted eye or a worn eye ‘patch’ showing dark lead?

I wonder if the front and back armour chest plates and the metal helmet is metal left unpainted or was once shinier and painted?

Both figures have the attractive play-worn patina of battle-hardened veteran troops, their rifles now reduced to a new type sawn off short carbine.

It does not look like the crossbelts were painted, even before hard usage.

At some point I will paint up a similar spike free helmet type figure as a Flash Gordon type space 1930s space guard to join my Solar Legions.

Despite the missing worn paint, they look like they are very basic (second grade?) paint work – dark red jacket, flesh paint face, then the rest is black, their trousers, base and black line infantry spiked home service helmet.

Such playworn conditions suggests that these have fought many Little Wars in their time in gardens and on floors.

What bold battles, stirring retreats, desperate defeats, skirmishes and counterattacks these three warriors might have seen in their time! If only old lead could talk …

“Faking Lead …”

Looking at wear patterns of play-worn or battle veteran figures gives me useful clues for “faking lead” on plastic figures …

One of my Faking Lead posts with appropriate links to other posts: https://manoftinblogtwo.wordpress.com/2023/08/07/faking-lead-3-drilling-dark-trooper-helmets-with-hollowcast-mould-holes/

“Faking Lead …” or suitably play-worn Dark Troopers for my Not Quite Star Wars, Close Little Space Wars project.
Drilling fake mould vent holes into plastic figures, maybe taking “faking lead” a little too far?

Some interesting comments below about classic shiny toy soldier style painting and space colours and costumes.

Please feel free to comment on my blog posts (link / button somewhere! At head or foot of this post, however it displays on your device).

Blog post by Mark Man of TIN, 19 February 2026