
As readers of my blog will probably know I am a stickler for using the correct botanical nomenclature when talking about plants. But in its native Chile, Azara microphylla is known as Chin-chin tree, and I couldn’t resist the cute name, even though the name is shared by the deadly Manchineel tree in other parts of the world. Azara microphylla produces edible fruit unlike the ‘apples of death’ you find on the Manchineel tree. Actually, Azara microphylla doesn’t seem to produce fruit at all in the UK. In its native Chile the fruit is eaten and the seeds dispersed by the sweetest little marsupial imaginable called the Monito del Monte or the monkey of the mountains. Its proper name is Dromiociops gliroides but you can’t be on formal terms with something as cute as this.

Anyway, I have grown this tree for years but in my present garden I thought I would try the variegated form Azara microphylla ‘Variegata’ and I love it even more than the plain green one. It has pairs of tiny and tinier leaves in a herringbone arrangement. The baby leaves are actually stipules and I can’t see what purpose they serve apart from looking cute. Along with its year-round golden-silvery good looks, in March it has the most delicious smelling flowers and the scent is so intense it reaches every corner of my winter garden. The yellow flowers, like tiny mimosa flowers, may look insignificant but they actually smell strongly of vanilla. Some people say it is chocolate but I stick with vanilla. However you describe the scent, it is pervasively delicious and this is definitely a must-have tree for me.
I don’t grow rhododendrons in the garden because I have neither the space for them, nor the acid soil they require. But I do have a couple of early bloomers in pots. Rhododendron ‘Christmas Cheer’ is just coming out but the one I want to feature this week is Rhododendron cilipenense which is a nice compact plant with funnel-shaped, very early pale pink blooms. I think it is ideal for a pot.

We are threatened with frost tonight and as usual Magnolia soulangeana is coming out far earlier than is good for it. I have a huge one in my garden and although it is a wonderful sight when it is in bloom, it is never a variety I would choose for three reasons. One, you see it in every suburban garden and I am a plant snob. Two, there are far more exciting hybrids available, and three, it blooms in March and far too often the petals turn brown after a frost. Still this is a massive tree and if it can get away without too much browning it is certainly eye-catching.


One of the joys of March is finding banks of the lovely native primrose blooming when we go out for our daily walk. I have made a primrose path under my rose tunnel and it is delighting me right now. I am always complaining about vulgar, big, blowsy, modern primrose hybrids and indeed the common primrose can’t be improved upon. I used to collect heritage doubles which always disappeared after a year or two and I grew gorgeous Barnhaven primroses in delicious colours which were never garish. But I have to admit I am a convert to the fabulous Belarina doubles which are long lasting and bloom for weeks on end and they are fragrant. OK, they are big and blowsy and come in bright colours but I can no longer resist them or try to convince myself that I disapprove of them. Gradually, I seem to be collecting them because I fall for every one I see. My latest is this one called ‘Rosalina’.

And a couple of weeks ago Primula belarina ”Tangerine Twist’ fell into my trolley.

Along with ‘Candy Floss’.

As well as primroses, the verges and field edges are spangled with Viola odorata and the deliciously elusive scent epitomises spring for me. First you sniff it, then you don’t because the ionone molecule in violets temporarily shuts down the receptors in your nose. That is what makes the scent so elusive.

I love violets so much and I have them in shades of pinks, purples and lilac but as I got a bit carried away with the primroses and sneaked in some extra photos, I will stick to just one violet for today which is an unusual apricot colour. It is generally known as Viola odorata ‘Sulphurea’. But in my book ‘Violets’, written by Roy Coombs, he says that the correct name is Viola sulfurea and it is probably a different species and not Viola odorata at all. This makes sense as it has very little scent. Although it doesn’t have the delicious violet scent it is so pretty and spreads around obligingly too.

I will finish with pulmonaria, or lungwort as it was known as by our ancestors who had a weird belief in the doctrine of signatures. God had made the pulmonaria leaf to look like a diseased lung to indicate that this plant would be a cure. I find the naievety of our ancestors incredible. Primitive Amazonian tribes knew which plants to use for healing, even some animals can pick plants to self heal but here in England we used silly superstition. Wise women, the female herbalists who did have some real knowledge of healing plants were burnt as witches. I have several different good named varieties of pulmonarias but they all self seed prolifically and I am always happy with the babies. I think the best pink form is ‘Shrimps on the Barbie’.

For the clearest, purest gentian blue, Pulmonaria ‘Blue Ensign’ takes some beating. It’s probably no good for curing lung disease though as it has nice, fresh green leaves.

‘Trevi Fountain’ is another lovely blue-flowered one. I seem to be slipping in too many pulmonarias here but how to choose just one is beyond me. Perhaps nobody will notice. Before I finish, I must mention a lovely silver-leafed pulmonaria called Pulmonaria ‘Silver Bouquet’.

Aren’t those leaves just gorgeous? And just the thing for that nasty chesty cough. Well, I am done now, and not before time, I can hear you say. But do admit, I was very restrained with my violets, I’m saving some for another day. Meanwhile, as usual, thanks to Jim at Garden Ruminations who encourages everyone to pick out just six beauties each Saturday. One of these days I might manage it.















































































































