Women Warriors 363

Brazil
Finland
USAF Major Caitlin Miller
IDF
IDF
Norway
Romainian Army, Afghanistan
Finland Civil War 1918
IDF
Sixteen newly deployed CST-4 members supporting VSO pose for a group photo at Bagram Airfield, Afghanistan, before conducting marksmanship training, 10 November 2012.
RAF Squadron Leader Nicola Lofthouse C-17
Serbia
Ukraine
US Army
IDF
US Army Signal Corps WWI
US ARMY
Royal Australian Navy
USAF
German Pilot Franzi Straun with Tornado
IDF
Kurdish YPJ
Ukraine Combat Medic
WASP Pilots in B-17
Russia
Italy
Russian Paratrooper Yulia Kharlamova
IDF
Royal Australian Air Force
YPJ
Ukraine
Czech Republic
WASP in P-40
Womens Royal Air Force
USMC
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ryazan Airborne School, Russia
Sniper
U.S. Army, Iraq
USAF
Aerial Gunner Mary Howe, 4th Special Ops Squadron AC-130
USAF CAPT Jammie Jamieson, F-22 Raptor Pilot
ATS
Soviet YAK-1 Ace Lydia Litvyak
ATS Plotter
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IDF
ww449b_Serbian_2K12 Kub SAM
Serbian Army 2K12 Kub SAM
ww449c_USARMY_Specialist Jenny Martinez
US ARMY Specialist Jenny Martinez
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Italian Army B1 Centauro Tank Destroyer
ww449e_IDF
IDF
ww449g_IDF_Merkava
IDF Mercava
ww450_Serbia
Serbia
(from right) 1Lt Julie “TIMBER” Ayres, Capt. Mary “GINGER” Melfi, and Capt. Tally “VIXEN” Parham, three of the five female fighter pilots from the 379th Air Expeditionary Wing that flew in combat missions in support of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM from this forward-deployed air base in the Middle East, walk together down the flightline on May 3, 2003. Lt Ayres and Capt. Melfi, from the 336th Expeditionary Fighter Squadron out of Seymour Johnson A.F.B., NC, are weapons system officers on the F-15E Strike Eagle. Capt. Parham, from the 157th Expeditionary Fighter Squadron out of McEntire, SC, is a fighter pilot on the F-16CJ and is part of the S.C. Air National Guard. The 379th AEW is credited with flying 3,440 sorties and delivering over 1,500 tons of ordnance during the combat phase of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM. (RELEASED)(U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. DERRICK C. GOODE)
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ATA pilots
ww452Poster
ww249
Russian Paratrooper
ww250
IDF
ww251
Japan
ww252SPAR03
US Coast Guard SPARs
Poster063
ww049
IDF
ww050
US Army
ww051
Italy
ww052wasp
WASP pilot Shirley Slade
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Junkers Ju 88 and Mistel Conversion Builds in 1/72 Scale Part II

Back for an update, and it’s time to talk about the engines. My base kits for these conversions are all Revell Ju 88A-4, an excellent kit. The Ju 88A-4s were equipped with Jumo 211s, and Revell has done a really nice job of molding these. Unfortunately, none of the variants I’m building carried this type of engine. I had considered using engines from the AMT kits, but they were way too small. Here are the undersized AMT engine halves in the light grey plastic taped up to corresponding Hasegawa parts for comparison. The nacelles are equally as small, there’s just not a good way to salvage them.
Fortunately, Hasegawa comes to the rescue here. Most (if not all) of their boxings of later Ju 88s come with the sprues shown above which provide parts to outfit a given model with either BMW 801 or Jumo 213 engines. That leaves one set of engines as a spare from each Hasegawa kit you build. I had enough spare BMW engines, and was able to cast copies of the Jumos from an unbuilt Hasegawa G-6.
The Hasegawa kits come with a wing insert to adapt the engines to the wing. The Revell wings are engineered a bit differently. The easiest way to adapt the parts is to cut off the Hasegawa inserts at the forward edge of the wing roots and blend them in to the Revell wings.
Here are both types of engines adapted to the Revell wings. The BMW radials have aftermarket Quickboost replacement exhausts. No major problems were encountered fitting the Hasegawa engines, the Revell nacelles were filed down a bit on the lower sides but everything else matched up rather well.
On Ju 88G and subsequent series, the forward upper edge of the main gear doors are rounded, on the A-series kits I’m using they are square. A few passes with the file fixes the doors, and small inserts fixes the corners. It’s almost impossible to drill out tiny squares, but an easy trick is to drill the holes in plastic card and cut the squares out around them. The same trick can be used when replacing oleo scissors.
… and here are the inserts in place. A small detail, but only a few minutes to correct. This is a good time to mention that the main gear legs were shortened by about 2 mm each, and pinned back together with a bronze rod insert.
This is the underside of the nose of the H-1, showing the Waffentropfen for two MG 131s. These faced to the rear, and were sighted by the pilot using a periscope. This one was made from two bomb halves from the Revell kit and some Evergreen, filed to shape.
The Führungsmaschine had a solid radome in the nose which was sourced from the AMT kit. Fit was good, only needing a bit of blending.
One problem was sourcing the vacuformed canopies, but I finally was able to locate some replacements. They are from the Falcon set, and require the decking fore and aft of the actual glazed area to be thinned down. Here’s one installed on the S-3. The sun shades are just masking tape, rolled with the sticky side out. The barrels have been cut from the guns, with bronze rod used to penetrate the canopy. The rods provide a resilient anchor point for reattaching the barrels.
Here’s the underside of the nose, the crew access hatch and various other details were replaced with 0.01″ plastic card. An easy fix, and looks the part after painting.
Later versions of the Ju 88 featured re-designed tail surfaces which were much more squared off compared to earlier versions. Many Hasegawa Ju 88 kits provide these parts and I used these as masters to cast new tail surfaces for the conversions which needed them.
Here are all the Junkers before priming showing the conversion work done on each. This is the Ju 88H-4 Führungsmaschine, the most-stretchy Junkers of all. 3370 mm forward fuselage plug and 2740 mm aft fuselage plug, AMT nose radome, cast replacement Jumo inline engines and the squared off tailplane modifications.
This is the Ju 88H-1 maritime reconnaissance version, 1950 mm for the forward fuselage extension, 1350 mm aft. Engines are Hasegawa BMW 801 spares.
The Ju 88G-10 will be the lower component for the Mistel 3. It is modified with an Airies warhead with cast resin stub, a 2740 mm fuselage plug aft of the wing, squared off tail surfaces, and cast Jumo 213 inline engines.
This is the Ju 88G-1 lower component for the Mistel 2. The BMW engines are spares from a Hasegawa kit. The warhead is from the AMT kit, mated with a cast resin stub. Tailplanes are modified with resin casts from a Hasegawa Ju 88G-6 nightfighter.
Last is the Ju 88S-3. This is the most basic Junkers of the batch, just the engines have been changed and the gondola under the fuselage deleted.

Part I here: https://inchhighguy.wordpress.com/2026/03/20/junkers-ju-88-and-mistel-conversion-builds-in-1-72-scale-part-i/

Nakajima B5N Type 97 “Kate” Part II – Pearl Harbor Raid

On 08DEC41 Tokyo time the Japanese began the “Hawaiian Operation”, known to Americans as the Pearl Harbor Raid. By this time the Imperial Japanese Navy had replaced their B5N1 Kankō with the improved B5N2, and the A5M4 “Claude” with the superb A6M2 Zero on the large carriers, although both types soldiered on aboard some of the smaller carriers of the 3rd and 4th Divisions. Here a B5N2 is seen launching aboard Akagi to the cheers of the deck crew while a formation of nine other aircraft is just visible in the skies above, some references indicate this photo was taken during the raid on Ceylon on 05APR42.
A still from a Japanese newsreel shows a Kankō launching from Shokaku during the Hawaiian Operation while another gains altitude in the distance.
A Shokaku Kate is seen climbing out over Kaneohe Naval Air Station with empty bomb racks while hangers blaze in the background. Carrier Division 5 (Shokaku and Zuikaku) were relatively new to the fleet and had not trained extensively in shallow water torpedo attacks, therefore they were assigned to bomb airfields and shore installations during the Pearl Harbor Raid. Shokaku’s Kates were to attack Kaneohe NAS and Ford Island.
A group of Kates with empty bomb racks gather for the return flight back to Shokaku. Shokaku Kates wore a dark green mottle over a gray-green base. Markings were a single white fuselage stripe and red tail codes beginning with “EI-“ prefixes, (“E” = 5th Carrier Division, “I” = first ship).
Zuikaku’s Kates were assigned to bomb Hickam Field. Zuikaku’s Kates were reassigned from Kaga shortly before the ships left from Japan and several show signs of a hasty repainting of their markings. Upper surfaces wore a solid dark green with the vertical tail painted brown. Zuikaku’s markings were two white fuselage stripes and tail codes beginning with “EII-“. This Kate is seen during the raid above Hickam Field with ships along Battleship Row burning in the background.
A clear view of a Kate from Hiryu carrying a special 800 kg bomb adapted from a 16” armor piercing projectile which was used to attack ships moored along Battleship Row. Hiryu’s Kates were camouflaged with a dark green over gray-green mottle, in the case of BII-307 this mottling extends to the folding section of the wing undersurfaces. Hiryu’s aircraft were marked with two blue fuselage stripes and tail codes beginning with “BII-“, signifying her position as the second ship of the 2nd Carrier Division.
A close-up of the cowling of one of Akagi’s Kates during the Pearl Harbor Raid showing details of the aiming lines on the upper surfaces as well as the maintenance servicing stencil on the port side.
A pair of Kates from the aircraft carrier Kaga seen over Pearl Harbor. These Kates were painted with solid dark green upper surfaces and brown vertical tail surfaces. Kaga was the second carrier of the 1st Division, her aircraft were marked with a pair of red fuselage stripes and tail codes beginning with “AII-“. A close examination of this photo shows the aircraft in the foreground only carries the numbers “352” on her tail, maintenance crews have not gotten around to painting the prefix at the time of the raid.
One of Kaga’s Kates during the raid, black smoke is rising from Hickam field below while the white smoke is from Battleship Row. Note the flak bursts above the harbor.
LT Mimori Suzuki led the last section of six torpedo bombers from Kaga which attacked during the first wave. By then the element of surprise was wearing off and American anti-aircraft fire hit his Kate in the torpedo. This photo shows the wreckage of his Kate being recovered. Visible on the underside of the port wing, the last two numbers of the Kate’s tail code (AII-356) can be seen. These were applied to Kates of the 1st and 2nd Carrier Divisions to aid observers evaluating torpedo training before the Raid.

Part I here: https://inchhighguy.wordpress.com/2026/03/18/nakajima-b5n-type-97-kate-part-i/

SMER Ilyushin IL-2 Stormovic of 62nd ShAP in 1/72 Scale

The SMER kit provides the option of building a single-seat IL-2 with ski landing gear which I liked just because of the novelty, if nothing else.  Markings are provided for this example in temporary Winter camo, tentatively identified as belonging to the 62nd ShAP on the Leningrad Front during the Winter of 1941/42.

Construction here:  https://inchhighguy.wordpress.com/2026/02/20/ilyushin-il-2-stormovic-comparison-build-in-1-72-scale-part-i/

Lockheed F-104 Starfighter Book Review

Lockheed F-104 Starfighter

Series:  MMP Books Yellow Series #36

By Jaroslaw Dobrzynski, Illustrated by Lieuwe de Vries

Softcover, 176 pages

Published by Mushroom Model Publications, April 2015

Language: English

ISBN: 978-83-63678-39-5

Dimensions: 8.3 x 11.8 x 0.4 inches

In 1951 Lockheed’s legendary chief aeronautical engineer Kelly Johnson traveled to Korea on a fact-finding mission.  There he discussed jet combat operations with front-line USAF F-86 pilots.  When asked what qualities to emphasize in future fighter designs, the pilots emphasized the need for speed and altitude.  Johnson’s F-104 Starfighter design delivered both in spades.

Mushroom has a reputation for publishing quality modeling references, and their F-104 Starfighter volume does not disappoint.  This book includes line drawings of all the major variants and 45 full-color profiles, all drawn to 1/72 scale.  The text describes the development and operational history broken down by country, and the last 54 pages are devoted to walk-around photos and factory diagrams.  The book is profusely illustrated with color photographs throughout.

I stumbled across this book on a vendor’s table at the recent BlizzCon book adoption event.  Honestly, I went with intention of just petting the books, but I soon found myself exchanging the necessary papers to give this one a good home!  MMP books are always worth a look, but they are not easy to find and can demand high prices on the secondary market.  This one is a great reference on the classic Starfighter, highly recommended!

Women Warriors 362

IDF
Chile
Lt. Col. Megan Pasierb USAF
Belgium
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Danish Resistance WWII
USN
USMC
RAF Flt Lt Michelle Goodman DFC
Romania
IDF
USCG
Ukraine
WRENs armorers
IDF
Romania
USAF
CAPT Kacey Grannis, 721st Air Expeditionary Advisory Squadron, Mi-17 pilot, Iraq
IDF
US Navy
Germany
WASP Pilots WWII
IDF
Kurdistan volunteer Joanna Palani
Norway
Royal Navy
Indian Air Force
YPJ with Moisen Nagant and Zagros 145
Czech Republic
Royal Air Force SAR pilot
WASP Nell Bright
Soviet Po-2 pilot
IDF
Ukraine
Ukraine
RAF
USAF Senior Airman Julie Breault, 97th Security Forces
Poland
Kurdish YPJ
U.S. Navy Pilot Madeline Swegle
Maj. Ashley Rolfe, Massachusetts Air National Guard 104th Fighter Wing
Soviet Maxim machinegunner
WASP Pilot Carol Elizabeth Wheeler
U.S. Army WAC
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Russia
ww445_VFA83_CVN75
US Navy sailor from VFA-83 aboard the aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75)
ww445b_Kazakhstan_T80
Khazakhstain soldier with T-80
ww445c_USAF_AC130
US Air Force AC-130
ww445d_Georgia
Georgia
ww445e_Belgian_Navy
Belgian Naval Officer
ww446_IDF
IDF
ww447_USAF_Trena Savageau_F16
USAF F-16 pilot Trena Savageau
ww448_WASP
WASPS
ww448Poster
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US Navy
ww246
IDF
ww247
Russian soldier with SVD Dragunov sniper rifle
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US Coast Guard SPAR
Poster062
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Russia
ww046
IDF
ww047
IDF
ww048wasp
WASPs with AT-6 Texan, Waco, Texas
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Junkers Ju 88 and Mistel Conversion Builds in 1/72 Scale Part I

This is a construction thread which originally appeared on the 72nd Scale Aircraft forum as a series of posts.  I still get questions about these builds to this day, particularly regarding the “stretchy” Ju 88s.  The original posting was marred by the problems wrought by Photobucket and is difficult to find in any case.  Fortunately, I backed up the original photos and text, so I am able to update the original material and present it here, augmented with some additional information to answer the most common questions.

My original intention was to use old AMT kits for the Ju 88 components, but the more I looked at them the more I realized just how much there was to be corrected.  The AMT kits are too small in the fuselage and engine nacelles, getting a good Ju 88 out of them looked like a lot of work, especially when compared with the quality of the new Hasegawa and Revell of Germany kits.  Fortunately, I was able to find a good deal on some Revell kits which were on sale at Squadron.  The Fw 190s which served as the upper components for the Mistel combinations are modified Hasegawa kits.

So, starting with five Revell Ju 88A-4s and six Hasegawa Fw 190A-8s and various spare & aftermarket components, my intention is to build a Mistel 2, a Mistel 3, a Ju 88H-4 Führungsmaschine long-range recon combination, a stretched Ju 88H-1, a Ju 88S-3, and three standard Fw 190A-7 / 8s.

Construction starts with the Fw 190 cockpits … and they’re done! At one point I found True Details resin cockpits on sale for less than a Dollar each, so I did the logical thing – bought two dozen each of the Bf 109 and Fw 190 sets, painted them up and put them away for future use.
The next job is to get rid of the shallow wheelwells on Hasegawa Focke Wulf kits. I like the cone-shaped cutter for the Dremel tool for this, working from the inside. Even though the idea is to remove material, it is better to think of using the Dremel to work down to what you want to leave in place. The left side wheel well shows the rough removal, the right shows it smoothed out before sanding. The Dremel can be used for this smoothing with a slow speed and very light pressure, using the flat of the cutter. Note that the gear leg attachment point remains in the wing for strength, and that the forward vertical face of the well was also left in place.
Here is a Sword resin wheelwell insert with added Evergreen details. The pieces in the center represent the bottoms of the ammunition boxes for the fuselage guns and the spent case chutes. The thin structures in the middle of each bay are the gear locks. These did not cast well when I duplicated this piece, so most of the models will have this cut down and replaced with card. Gun tubes and center bracing will be added individually later.
This is a casting of the replacement wheelwell being fitted working from the inside. The super glue fills any minor seams but time spent getting a good fit is well spent.
Here are two of the Hasegawa Focke Wulfs built up. All control surfaces have been cut off, and replaced with copies of Tamiya surfaces which have better detail. The armored nosepiece / engine insert is also a copy of a Tamiya part. The flaps are Eduard PE, the Doppelreiter tanks are from a Hasegawa A-7 boxing and are needed for the Führungsmaschine long-range recon combination.
Next some preliminary work on the Ju 88s. Three of these will have stretched fuselages so I’ll need to fabricate and cast some extension plugs. This is a sprue shot of the unique trees from the AMT Führungsmaschine boxing, the rest of the parts are all standard Ju 88 pieces. This will provide the fuselage plugs, drop tanks, nose radome, and a Mistel warhead.
Forsyth’s excellent reference on all things Mistel (Classic Publications 7) gives neues Rumpfteil (new fuselage part) measurements of 2740 mm aft and 3370 mm forward for the longest stretched Junkers, the Ju 88H-4. So, I’ll be making two fuselage plugs, an aft plug of 38 mm length and a forward one of 47 mm. This is an AMT fuselage being cut to length with an UMM saw. Masking tape is used to establish the measurement for the cut line and also serves as a guide for the saw.
The problem with splicing kits from two different manufacturers is the cross sections are often different. The AMT fuselage on the right is about 1.5 mm narrower at the bottom, and about 1 mm shorter than the Revell fuselage on the left.
Here’s the fix. The AMT sections are spaced wider along the bottom seam with Evergreen strip. The tops are filed flat and capped with resin copies of the Revell fuselage insert. This gives the proper contour and also duplicates the excellent Revell filler cap detail. The rear section of the Revell cockpit walls are mated with the forward fuselage plug. This will allow for a plug-in fit and also provides a contour for refining the shape of the AMT plastic to match the Revell fuselage.
After filing, filling, sanding, scribing, and a coat of Mr. Surfacer 1200, the fuselage extension plug masters are ready. The forward plug is posed inserted into the Revell fuselage. Not a perfect fit, but pretty close. I will cast copies of these, and cut them down as needed to make the smaller inserts.
None of the Ju 88s will have the gondolas under the nose installed. That’s OK with me, they are kind of fiddly to work with. This does mean that the hole under the fuselage will need to be blanked off and the crew access door will have to be fabricated. I tried the trick of filling the gondola opening with casting resin using 0.005″ plastic sheet to cap the opening. Success! Smooth on the bottom, smooth on the top, and a solid fill.
Here are the cockpit components built up. Pretty much stock, belts and cushions are masking tape, and wires were added to the control sticks. Radar repeaters were added to replace two of the bombsights, gizmo-ed up from Zero instrument panels and FM Bf 109 cowl gun breaches. Paint is Alclad lacquer primers mixed in four progressively lighter shades. I’m trying to artificially create the illusion of depth with shading. The final mist coats are much lighter than RLM 66 in an attempt to make some of the details more visible.
The most common questions I get about these builds concern the lengths of the various fuselage extensions. Part of the confusion can be traced back to conflicting information in references, some of which even contradict themselves! Friend Rolf Blattner sent me this photo of the Junkers factory drawing above, which ends any doubt about the proper dimensions for the Ju 88H-1 extensions – 1950 mm for the forward fuselage extension, 1350 mm aft. Forsyth reproduces German wartime drawings of the G-10 and H-4 Mistels on pages 189 & 190 of his book which show fuel cell locations and capacities with dimensions. These are 2740 mm for the aft insert for both the G-10 and H-4, and an additional 3370 mm forward extension for the H-4.
Major work on the fuselages is complete, here they are for comparison. From top to bottom these are the Ju 88H-4 Führungsmaschine, the Ju 88H-1, the Ju 88G-10 for the Mistel 3C, the Mistel 2, and the Ju 88S-3 on the bottom. The Mistel warheads do not mate well with the Revell fuselages right out of the box. The warhead from the AMT kit fits the AMT fuselage which has a different cross section, and the aftermarket Aires resin warhead is designed for the Hasegawa kit (which it test fit very well). I cut off the transition pieces from the warheads, and substituted short versions of the resin plugs. Cutting off the back ends of the Revell cockpits would also work.
Here’s the stock fuselage for the S-3 compared to the stretched fuselage for the H-4 Führungsmaschine. The Führungsmaschine will measure out to just under a foot long (300 mm) when the tail surfaces and nose radome are added.

Part II here: https://inchhighguy.wordpress.com/2026/03/27/junkers-ju-88-and-mistel-conversion-builds-in-1-72-scale-part-ii/