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Metrics dashboards on terminal (a grafana inspired terminal version)

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Grafterm CircleCI Go Report Card

Visualize metrics dashboards on the terminal, like a simplified and minimalist version of Grafana for terminal.

grafterm red dashboard

Features

  • Multiple widgets (graph, singlestat, gauge).
  • Multiple datasources usage.
  • User stored datasources.
  • Override dashboard datasource ID to different datasource ID configured by the user.
  • Custom dashboards based on JSON configuration files.
  • Extensible metrics datasource implementation (Prometheus and Graphite included).
  • Templating of variables.
  • Auto time interval adjustment for queries.
  • Auto unit formatting on widgets.
  • Fixed and adaptive grid.
  • Color customization on widgets.
  • Configurable autorefresh.
  • Single binary and easy usage/deployment.
  • Enhanced error handling with graceful timeout management.
  • Multiple build options (Docker-free, Docker, simple scripts).

Installation

Option 1: Download Binaries

Download the pre-built binaries from releases

Option 2: Build from Source

Quick Start (Recommended)

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/slok/grafterm.git
cd grafterm

# Install Go automatically (macOS) or use alternatives
./install-go.sh

# Build the binary
./build.sh

# Run grafterm
./bin/grafterm -c ./dashboard-examples/go.json

Alternative Build Methods

Without Go Installation (Docker):

# Build using Docker
./build-docker.sh

Using Simple Makefile:

# Build for current platform
make -f Makefile.simple build

# Build for multiple platforms
make -f Makefile.simple build-all

# Install to GOPATH/bin
make -f Makefile.simple install

Manual Go Installation:

# Install Go with Homebrew (macOS)
brew install go

# Or download from https://golang.org/dl/
# Then build:
go build -o bin/grafterm ./cmd/grafterm

Development

Setup Development Environment

# Install Go
./install-go.sh

# Fix dependencies
./fix-deps.sh

# Run tests
./test.sh
./test-integration.sh

# Build and run
./build.sh
./bin/grafterm -c ./dashboard-examples/go.json

Build Commands

Command Description
./build.sh Build binary for current platform
make -f Makefile.simple build Build using simple Makefile
make -f Makefile.simple build-all Build for multiple platforms
./build-docker.sh Build with Docker (no Go required)
./test.sh Run unit tests
./test-integration.sh Run integration tests
make -f Makefile.simple test Run unit tests
make -f Makefile.simple test-integration Run integration tests

Troubleshooting

# If Go is not installed
./no-go-help.sh  # Shows alternatives

# If dependencies are missing
./fix-deps.sh     # Fixes missing dependencies

# If build fails
./fix-build.sh    # Fixes common build issues

Running options

Exit with q or Esc

Simple

grafterm -c ./mydashboard.json

Relative time

grafterm -c ./mydashboard.json -d 48h

Refresh interval

grafterm -c ./mydashboard.json -r 2s

Debugging

When grafterm doesn't show anything may be that has errors getting metrics or similar. There is available a --debug flag that will write a log on grafterm.log (this path can be override with --log-path flag)

Note: The application now includes enhanced error handling and timeout management. Network issues or slow responses won't crash the application - it will gracefully degrade and log timeout errors for debugging.

Read the log

tail -f ./grafterm.log

And run grafterm in debug mode.

grafterm -c ./mydashboard.json  -d 48h -r 2s --debug

Fixed time

Setting a fixed time range to visualize the metrics using duration notation. In this example is start at now-22h and end at now-20h

grafterm -c ./mydashboard.json -s 22h -e 20h

Setting a fixed time range to visualize the metrics using timestamp ISO 8601 notation.

grafterm -c ./mydashboard.json -s 2019-05-12T12:32:11+02:00 -e 2019-05-12T12:35:11+02:00

Replacing dashboard variables

grafterm -c ./mydashboard.json -v env=prod -v job=envoy

Replacing dashboard datasource configuration

Replace dashbaord prometheus datasource with user datasource thanos-prometheus (check Datasources section):

grafterm -c ./mydashboard.json -a "prometheus=thanos-prometheus"

Replace dashboard prometheus datasource with user datasource thanos-prometheus available on /tmp/my-datasources.json user datasource configuration file:

grafterm -c ./mydashboard.json -a "prometheus=thanos-prometheus" -u /tmp/my-datasources.json

Error Handling & Reliability

The application has been enhanced with robust error handling:

  • Timeout Management: All external API calls include proper timeouts (2-5 seconds)
  • Graceful Degradation: Network timeouts don't crash the application
  • Context Propagation: Proper context usage throughout the call chain
  • Error Logging: Enhanced logging for debugging timeout issues
  • Widget Resilience: Individual widget timeouts don't affect other widgets

Common Issues and Solutions

Issue Solution
Build fails with "go: command not found" Run ./install-go.sh or ./no-go-help.sh
Missing dependencies Run ./fix-deps.sh
Import conflicts Run ./fix-build.sh
Network timeouts Check logs with --debug flag
Build errors Check CRUSH.md for detailed guidelines

Dashboard

Check this section that explains how a dashboard is configured. Also check dashboard examples

Datasources

Datasources are the way grafterm knows how to retrieve the metrics for the dashboard.

check available types and how to configure in this section.

If you want support for a new datasource type, open an issue or send a PR

Overriding dashboard datasources

Dashboard referenced datasources on the queries can be override.

User datasource

Grafterm dashboards can have default datasources but the user can override these datasources using a datasources config file. This file has the same format as the dashboard configuration file but will ignore anything other than the datasources block. Example:

{
  "version": "v1",
  "datasources": {
    "prometheus": {
      "prometheus": { "address": "http://127.0.0.1:9090" }
    },
    "localprom": {
      "prometheus": { "address": "http://127.0.0.1:9091" }
    },
    "thanos": {
      "prometheus": { "address": "http://127.0.0.1:9092" }
    },
    "m3db": {
      "prometheus": { "address": "http://127.0.0.1:9093" }
    },
    "victoriametrics": {
      "prometheus": { "address": "http://127.0.0.1:8428" }
    },
    "wikimedia": {
      "graphite": { "address": "https://graphite.wikimedia.org" }
    }
  }
}

If the dashboard has defined a datasource configuration with the ID my-ds reference, and the user datasources has this same datasource ID, grafterm will use the user defined one when the queries in the dashboard reference this ID.

The user datasources location can be configured with this priority (from highest to lowest):

  • If --user-datasources explicit flag is used, it will use this.
  • If GRAFTERM_USER_DATASOURCES env var is set, it will use this.
  • As a fallback location will check {USER_HOME}/grafterm/datasources.json exists.

Alias

Apart from overriding the dashboard datasources IDs that match with the user datasources, the user can force an alias with the form dashboard-ds-id=user-ds-id.

For example, the dashboard uses a datasource named prometheus-2b, and we want to use our local prometheus configured on the user datasources as localprom, we could use the alias flag like this: -a "prometheus-2b=localprom", now every query the dashboard widgets make to prometheus-2b will be made to localprom.

Kudos

This project would not be possible without the effort of many people and projects but specially Grafana for the inspiration, ideas and the project itself, and Termdash for the rendering of all those fancy graphs on the terminal.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please check CRUSH.md for development guidelines, build instructions, and code style standards.

Development Setup

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Clone your fork: git clone https://github.com/yourusername/grafterm.git
  3. Setup development environment: ./install-go.sh
  4. Create a feature branch: git checkout -b feature-name
  5. Make your changes and run tests: ./test.sh
  6. Build and test: ./build.sh && ./bin/grafterm -c ./dashboard-examples/go.json
  7. Commit your changes: git commit -m "Add feature"
  8. Push to the branch: git push origin feature-name
  9. Create a Pull Request

Build System

The project uses a flexible build system with multiple options:

  • Simple scripts: ./build.sh, ./test.sh
  • Makefile: make -f Makefile.simple
  • Docker support: ./build-docker.sh
  • Dependency management: ./fix-deps.sh

See CRUSH.md for detailed build instructions and troubleshooting.

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