	git clone “URL”.
	Change cd to “repository name”.

	Create the files by using  =  touch “filename.txt, py, html, css, json, xml.
	Add the data by using  =  vi “filename” -> click the I -> add data, edit the data --> click the ESC  -> enter :wq! -> click enter btn.

	Check the status  by using  =  git status.
	If file is untracked  =  git add “file name”.

	Restore is used to return the file from the stagging area to the working area (stagging area -> working area).
	git restore  --staged “filename”.
	After we edit or add data to that file and then perform -> git add “file name”.

	Commit the changes by using  =  git commit -m “msg”  -> for new files.
                             =   git commit -am “msg”  -> for old files.

	Push the file by using  =  git push -u origin “branch name”.
                        =  git push  -> shortcut command.

	Add data by using   =   vi “file name”  -> for editing and adding data.
                        =   cat >>”file name”  -> for adding data only.

	Instead of performing git add and git commit separately, we perform it in single command   =   git commit -am “msg”.

	Git amend is used to re-edit the commit msg.
    o	git commit - -amend “msg” -> for latest commit.
    o	git commit - - amend -m “commit id” “msg”   -> for specific command.

	Add the data to the files that we created previously for more commit ids, (a minimum of 3 commits is required for better understanding).

    o	git revert “commit id” “commit id”  (latest commit id  -> oldest commit id).
    o	After performing revert, editor is opened -> click insert -> change the commit-msg -> click ESC -> enter “:wq!”.
    o	Once the revert is completed, check whether the data is deleted or not.

	The purpose of the push is to update changes that ever we did in locally in the remote repository.
	git push -u origin “branch name”.

	git branch     -> for list out the branches.
	git branch “branch name”  -> for creating new branch.
	git switch “branch name”  -> for switching branch.
            (or)
    git checkout “branch name”.

	Merge is used to combine data from one branch to another branch.
	Merge test branch with master branch.
	git merge “branch name”.

	A tag in GitHub is a label used to mark a specific point in a repository’s history, like a version or milestone.
	git tag -a “annotation (or) alias” -m “msg”  -> for creating a tag
	git tag  -> for list out the tags.
	git push   -> we have to push files and tags individually.
	git push  --tags  -> for pushing tag to remote repository.