http-pycurl repackaged the pycurl for better use.
Thanks to the author of the requests.Some code comes from requests.
The API it exposes is similar to the requests
You should install pycurl first.
pip install http-pycurlBegin by importing the http_pycurl module.
>>> import http_pycurl as requestsCurrently only supports three request methods.
GET
>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/get')
>>> r.status_code
200
>>> r.headers
{'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials': 'true', 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*', 'Content-Encoding': 'gzip', 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Date': 'Thu, 21 Nov 2019 05:56:51 GMT', 'Referrer-Policy': 'no-referrer-when-downgrade', 'Server': 'nginx', 'X-Content-Type-Options': 'nosniff', 'X-Frame-Options': 'DENY', 'X-XSS-Protection': '1; mode=block', 'Content-Length': '264', 'Connection': 'keep-alive'}
>>> r.text
'{\n "args": {}, \n "headers": {\n "Accept": "*/*", \n "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", \n "Host": "httpbin.org", \n "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.97 Safari/537.36"\n }, \n "origin": "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx", \n "url": "https://httpbin.org/get"\n}\n'
>>> r.json()
{'args': {}, 'headers': {'Accept': '*/*', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Host': 'httpbin.org', 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.97 Safari/537.36'}, 'origin': 'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx', 'url': 'https://httpbin.org/get'}POST
>>> post_data = {"foo": "bar"}
>>> r = requests.post("https://httpbin.org/post", data=post_data)
>>> r.json()
{'args': {}, 'data': '', 'files': {}, 'form': {'foo': 'bar'}, 'headers': {'Accept': '*/*', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Content-Length': '7', 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'Host': 'httpbin.org', 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.97 Safari/537.36'}, 'json': None, 'origin': 'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx', 'url': 'https://httpbin.org/post'}
>>>HEAD
>>> r = requests.head("https://httpbin.org/get")
>>> r.status_code
200
>>> r.text
''>>> payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/get', params=payload)
>>> r.url
'https://httpbin.org/get?key1=value1&key2=value2'You can also pass a list of items as a value:
>>> payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': ['value2', 'value3']}
>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/get', params=payload)
>>> r.url
'https://httpbin.org/get?key1=value1&key2=value2&key2=value3'If you’d like to add HTTP headers to a request, simply pass in a dict to the headers parameter.
>>> url = 'https://httpbin.org/get'
>>> headers = {'user-agent': 'http_pycurl/1.0.0'}
>>> r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
>>> r.json()
{'args': {}, 'headers': {'Accept': '*/*', 'Host': 'httpbin.org', 'User-Agent': 'http_pycurl/1.0.0'}, 'origin': 'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx', 'url': 'https://httpbin.org/get'}To send your own cookies to the server, you can use the cookies parameter:
>>> url = 'https://httpbin.org/cookies'
>>> cookies = dict(cookies_are='working')
>>> r = requests.get(url, cookies=cookies)
>>> r.text
'{"cookies": {"cookies_are": "working"}}'You can tell Requests to stop waiting for a response after a given number of seconds with the timeout parameter. The timout must be greater than 1 second.
>>> url = 'https://httpbin.org/get'
>>> r = requests.get(url, timeout=1)
http_pycurl.exceptions.TimeoutSession saves different cookies according to the domain name.And, it automatically sends cookies based on the domain name.
>>> s = requests.Session()
>>> s.get('https://httpbin.org/cookies/set/sessioncookie/123456789')
>>> r = s.get('https://httpbin.org/cookies')
>>> print(r.text)
'{"cookies": {"sessioncookie": "123456789"}}'When I crawled some websites, I found that they had a anit-spider by http message format.
Due to requests' http message format, the content of the website could not be obtained correctly.
However, pycurl can grab the right content. So I repackaged the pycurl for better use.
If you have any questions,you can contact me by the following email：