[PATCH PREVIEW 0/4] nvme: keep alive and connection lost #2
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Commit b35108a ("jiffies: Define secs_to_jiffies()") introduced secs_to_jiffies(). As the value here is a multiple of 1000, use secs_to_jiffies() instead of msecs_to_jiffies() to avoid the multiplication This is converted using scripts/coccinelle/misc/secs_to_jiffies.cocci with the following Coccinelle rules: @Depends on patch@ expression E; @@ -msecs_to_jiffies(E * 1000) +secs_to_jiffies(E) @Depends on patch@ expression E; @@ -msecs_to_jiffies(E * MSEC_PER_SEC) +secs_to_jiffies(E) While here, remove the no-longer necessary check for range since there's no multiplication involved. Acked-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225-converge-secs-to-jiffies-part-two-v3-6-a43967e36c88@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In case of an error, ublk's ->uring_cmd() functions currently return -EIOCBQUEUED and immediately call io_uring_cmd_done(). -EIOCBQUEUED and io_uring_cmd_done() are intended for asynchronous completions. For synchronous completions, the ->uring_cmd() function can just return the negative return code directly. This skips io_uring_cmd_del_cancelable(), and deferring the completion to task work. So return the error code directly from __ublk_ch_uring_cmd() and ublk_ctrl_uring_cmd(). Update ublk_ch_uring_cmd_cb(), which currently ignores the return value from __ublk_ch_uring_cmd(), to call io_uring_cmd_done() for synchronous completions. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225212456.2902549-1-csander@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The null_blk configfs file 'features' provides a string that lists available null_blk features for userspace programs to reference. The string is defined as a long constant in the code, which tends to be forgotten for updates. It also causes checkpatch.pl to report "WARNING: quoted string split across lines". To avoid these drawbacks, generate the feature string on the fly. Refer to the ca_name field of each element in the nullb_device_attrs table and concatenate them in the given buffer. Also, sorted nullb_device_attrs table elements in alphabetical order. Of note is that the feature "index" was missing before this commit. This commit adds it to the generated string. Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226100613.1622564-2-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When IO errors happen on real storage devices, the IOs repeated to the same target range can success by virtue of recovery features by devices, such as reserved block assignment. To simulate such IO errors and recoveries, introduce the new parameter badblocks_once parameter. When this parameter is set to 1, the specified badblocks are cleared after the first IO error, so that the next IO to the blocks succeed. Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226100613.1622564-3-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As a preparation to support partial data transfer due to badblocks, replace the null_process_cmd() call in null_zone_write() with equivalent calls to null_handle_badblocks() and null_handle_memory_backed(). This commit does not change behavior. It will enable null_handle_badblocks() to return the size of partial data transfer in the following commit, allowing null_zone_write() to move write pointers appropriately. Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226100613.1622564-4-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As preparation to support partial data transfer, add a new argument to null_handle_rq() to pass the number of sectors to transfer. While at it, rename the function from null_handle_rq to null_handle_data_transfer. This commit does not change the behavior. Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226100613.1622564-5-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The current null_blk implementation checks if any bad blocks exist in the target blocks of each IO. If so, the IO fails and data is not transferred for all of the IO target blocks. However, when real storage devices have bad blocks, the devices may transfer data partially up to the first bad blocks (e.g., SAS drives). Especially, when the IO is a write operation, such partial IO leaves partially written data on the device. To simulate such partial IO using null_blk, introduce the new parameter 'badblocks_partial_io'. When this parameter is set, null_handle_badblocks() returns the number of the sectors for the partial IO as its third pointer argument. Pass the returned number of sectors to the following calls to null_handle_memory_backend() in null_process_cmd() and null_zone_write(). Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226100613.1622564-6-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
None of the few drivers still using the legacy block layer bounce buffering support integrity metadata. Explicitly mark the features as incompatible and stop creating the slab and mempool for integrity buffers for the bounce bio_set. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225154449.422989-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The code that automatically creates a integrity payload and generates and verifies the checksums for bios that don't have submitter-provided integrity payload currently sits right in the middle of the block integrity metadata infrastructure. Split it into a separate file to make the different layers clear. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225154449.422989-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Many of the fields in struct bio_integrity_payload are only needed for the default integrity buffer in the block layer, and the variable sized array at the end of the structure makes it very hard to embed into caller allocated structures. Reduce struct bio_integrity_payload to the minimal structure needed in common code and create two separate containing structures for the automatically generated payload and the caller allocated payload. The latter is a simple wrapper for struct bio_integrity_payload and the bvecs, while the former contains the additional fields moved out of struct bio_integrity_payload. Always use a dedicated mempool for automatic integrity metadata instead of depending on bio_set that is submitter controlled and thus often doesn't have the mempool initialized and stop using mempools for the submitter buffers as they aren't in the NOIO I/O submission path where we need to guarantee forward progress. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Tested-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225154449.422989-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The in-tree ublk driver doesn't need DMA alignment limit because there is one data copy between request pages and the userspace buffer. However, ublk is going to support zero copy, then DMA alignment limit is required, because same IO buffer is forwarded to backend which may have specific buffer DMA alignment limit, so the limit has to be exposed from the frontend driver to client application. Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227103707.2640014-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Separate out the HKDF functions into a separate module to to make them available to other callers. And add a testsuite to the module with test vectors from RFC 5869 (and additional vectors for SHA384 and SHA512) to ensure the integrity of the algorithm. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add a function to generate a NVMe PSK from the shared credentials negotiated by DH-HMAC-CHAP. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add a function to calculate the PSK digest as specified in TP8018. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add a function to derive the TLS PSK as specified TP8018. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add a function to refresh a generated PSK in the specified keyring. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add a fabrics option 'concat' to request secure channel concatenation as specified the NVME Base Specification v2.1, section 8.3.4.3: Secure Channel Concatenation. When secure channel concatenation is enabled a 'generated PSK' is inserted into the keyring such that it's available after reset. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
When secure concatenation is requested the connection needs to be reset to enable TLS encryption on the new cnnection. That implies that the original connection used for the DH-CHAP negotiation really shouldn't be used, and we should reset as soon as the DH-CHAP negotiation has succeeded on the admin queue. Based on an idea from Sagi. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
For secure concatenation the result of the TLS handshake will be stored in the 'sq' struct, so add it to the alloc_ctrl_args struct. Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Evaluate the SC_C flag during DH-CHAP-HMAC negotiation to check if secure concatenation as specified in the NVMe Base Specification v2.1, section 8.3.4.3: "Secure Channel Concatenationand" is requested. If requested the generated PSK is inserted into the keyring once negotiation has finished allowing for an encrypted connection once the admin queue is restarted. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add debugfs entries to display the 'concat' and 'tls_key' controller attributes. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
This patch helps add nvme native multipath visibility for round-robin io-policy. It creates a "multipath" sysfs directory under head gendisk device node directory and then from "multipath" directory it adds a link to each namespace path device the head node refers. For instance, if we have a shared namespace accessible from two different controllers/paths then we create a soft link to each path device from head disk node as shown below: $ ls -l /sys/block/nvme1n1/multipath/ nvme1c1n1 -> ../../../../../pci052e:78/052e:78:00.0/nvme/nvme1/nvme1c1n1 nvme1c3n1 -> ../../../../../pci058e:78/058e:78:00.0/nvme/nvme3/nvme1c3n1 In the above example, nvme1n1 is head gendisk node created for a shared namespace and the namespace is accessible from nvme1c1n1 and nvme1c3n1 paths. For round-robin I/O policy, we could easily infer from the above output that I/O workload targeted to nvme1n1 would toggle across paths nvme1c1n1 and nvme1c3n1. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
This patch helps add nvme native multipath visibility for numa io-policy. It adds a new attribute file named "numa_nodes" under namespace gendisk device path node which prints the list of numa nodes preferred by the given namespace path. The numa nodes value is comma delimited list of nodes or A-B range of nodes. For instance, if we have a shared namespace accessible from two different controllers/paths then accessing head node of the shared namespace would show the following output: $ ls -l /sys/block/nvme1n1/multipath/ nvme1c1n1 -> ../../../../../pci052e:78/052e:78:00.0/nvme/nvme1/nvme1c1n1 nvme1c3n1 -> ../../../../../pci058e:78/058e:78:00.0/nvme/nvme3/nvme1c3n1 In the above example, nvme1n1 is head gendisk node created for a shared namespace and this namespace is accessible from nvme1c1n1 and nvme1c3n1 paths. For numa io-policy we can then refer the "numa_nodes" attribute file created under each namespace path: $ cat /sys/block/nvme1n1/multipath/nvme1c1n1/numa_nodes 0-1 $ cat /sys/block/nvme1n1/multipath/nvme1c3n1/numa_nodes 2-3 >From the above output, we infer that I/O workload targeted at nvme1n1 and running on numa nodes 0 and 1 would prefer using path nvme1c1n1. Similarly, I/O workload running on numa nodes 2 and 3 would prefer using path nvme1c3n1. Reading "numa_nodes" file when configured io-policy is anything but numa would show no output. Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
This patch helps add nvme native multipath visibility for queue-depth io-policy. It adds a new attribute file named "queue_depth" under namespace device path node which would print the number of active/ in-flight I/O requests currently queued for the given path. For instance, if we have a shared namespace accessible from two different controllers/paths then accessing head block node of the shared namespace would show the following output: $ ls -l /sys/block/nvme1n1/multipath/ nvme1c1n1 -> ../../../../../pci052e:78/052e:78:00.0/nvme/nvme1/nvme1c1n1 nvme1c3n1 -> ../../../../../pci058e:78/058e:78:00.0/nvme/nvme3/nvme1c3n1 In the above example, nvme1n1 is head gendisk node created for a shared namespace and the namespace is accessible from nvme1c1n1 and nvme1c3n1 paths. For queue-depth io-policy we can then refer the "queue_depth" attribute file created under each namespace path: $ cat /sys/block/nvme1n1/multipath/nvme1c1n1/queue_depth 518 $cat /sys/block/nvme1n1/multipath/nvme1c3n1/queue_depth 504 >From the above output, we can infer that I/O workload targeted at nvme1n1 uses two paths nvme1c1n1 and nvme1c3n1 and the current queue depth of each path is 518 and 504 respectively. Reading "queue_depth" file when configured io-policy is anything but queue-depth would show no output. Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Refactor nvme_fc_create_io_queues() and nvme_fc_recreate_io_queues() to use the min3() macro to find the minimum between 3 values instead of multiple min()'s. This shortens the code and makes it easier to read. Signed-off-by: Qasim Ijaz <qasdev00@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The ns variable has been removed in commit 62451a2 ("nvme: separate command prep and issue"). Drop reference to ns in comment. Fixes: 62451a2 ("nvme: separate command prep and issue") Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il> Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
TP4129 introduces Command Quiesce Time (CQT) for coordinating the shutdown sequence when for example KATO expires. Add support to nvmet but only report CQT is available but the controller doesn't need any additional time when shutting down. In this case the spec says nvmet should report a value of 1. Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Rebased onto nvme-6.15 Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
The TP4129 mendates that the failover should be delayed by CQT. Instead modifying the transports to handle this failover (a very invasive change) introdcue a new requeue_list on controller level. When nvme_decide_disposition returns FAILOVER do not immediatly requeue it on the namespace level instead queue it on the ctrl's request_list and moved later to the namespace's requeue_list. The tricky part is on error recovery and reset so the transports cleanup function do not block when waiting for all inflight requests to complete. Thus we have to mark the request as completed before failing over. Note, when a request is retried it is also first marked as completed. Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
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Commit 3c7ac40 ("scsi: ufs: core: Delegate the interrupt service routine to a threaded IRQ handler") introduced an IRQ lock inversion issue. Fix this lock inversion by changing the spin_lock_irq() calls into spin_lock_irqsave() calls in code that can be called either from interrupt context or from thread context. This patch fixes the following lockdep complaint: WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected 6.12.30-android16-5-maybe-dirty-4k #1 Tainted: G W OE -------------------------------------------------------- kworker/u28:0/12 just changed the state of lock: ffffff881e29dd60 (&hba->clk_gating.lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: ufshcd_release_scsi_cmd+0x60/0x110 but this lock took another, HARDIRQ-unsafe lock in the past: (shost->host_lock){+.+.}-{2:2} and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them. other info that might help us debug this: Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(shost->host_lock); local_irq_disable(); lock(&hba->clk_gating.lock); lock(shost->host_lock); <Interrupt> lock(&hba->clk_gating.lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 4 locks held by kworker/u28:0/12: #0: ffffff8800ac6158 ((wq_completion)async){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1bc/0x65c #1: ffffffc085c93d70 ((work_completion)(&entry->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1e4/0x65c #2: ffffff881e29c0e0 (&shost->scan_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __scsi_add_device+0x74/0x120 #3: ffffff881960ea00 (&hwq->cq_lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0x28/0x104 the shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock: -> (shost->host_lock){+.+.}-{2:2} { HARDIRQ-ON-W at: lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4 _raw_spin_lock+0x48/0x64 ufshcd_sl_intr+0x4c/0xa08 ufshcd_threaded_intr+0x70/0x12c irq_thread_fn+0x48/0xa8 irq_thread+0x130/0x1ec kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 SOFTIRQ-ON-W at: lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4 _raw_spin_lock+0x48/0x64 ufshcd_sl_intr+0x4c/0xa08 ufshcd_threaded_intr+0x70/0x12c irq_thread_fn+0x48/0xa8 irq_thread+0x130/0x1ec kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 INITIAL USE at: lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4 _raw_spin_lock+0x48/0x64 ufshcd_sl_intr+0x4c/0xa08 ufshcd_threaded_intr+0x70/0x12c irq_thread_fn+0x48/0xa8 irq_thread+0x130/0x1ec kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 } ... key at: [<ffffffc085ba1a98>] scsi_host_alloc.__key+0x0/0x10 ... acquired at: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80 __ufshcd_release+0x78/0x118 ufshcd_send_uic_cmd+0xe4/0x118 ufshcd_dme_set_attr+0x88/0x1c8 ufs_google_phy_initialization+0x68/0x418 [ufs] ufs_google_link_startup_notify+0x78/0x27c [ufs] ufshcd_link_startup+0x84/0x720 ufshcd_init+0xf3c/0x1330 ufshcd_pltfrm_init+0x728/0x7d8 ufs_google_probe+0x30/0x84 [ufs] platform_probe+0xa0/0xe0 really_probe+0x114/0x454 __driver_probe_device+0xa4/0x160 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x23c __driver_attach_async_helper+0x60/0xd4 async_run_entry_fn+0x4c/0x17c process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c worker_thread+0x33c/0x498 kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 -> (&hba->clk_gating.lock){-...}-{2:2} { IN-HARDIRQ-W at: lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80 ufshcd_release_scsi_cmd+0x60/0x110 ufshcd_compl_one_cqe+0x2c0/0x3f4 ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0xb0/0x104 ufs_google_mcq_intr+0x80/0xa0 [ufs] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x104/0x32c handle_irq_event+0x40/0x9c handle_fasteoi_irq+0x170/0x2e8 generic_handle_domain_irq+0x58/0x80 gic_handle_irq+0x48/0x104 call_on_irq_stack+0x3c/0x50 do_interrupt_handler+0x7c/0xd8 el1_interrupt+0x34/0x58 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x6c debug_object_assert_init+0x16c/0x21c __mod_timer+0x4c/0x48c schedule_timeout+0xd4/0x16c io_schedule_timeout+0x48/0x70 do_wait_for_common+0x100/0x194 wait_for_completion_io_timeout+0x48/0x6c blk_execute_rq+0x124/0x17c scsi_execute_cmd+0x18c/0x3f8 scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x204/0xd74 __scsi_add_device+0xbc/0x120 ufshcd_async_scan+0x80/0x3c0 async_run_entry_fn+0x4c/0x17c process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c worker_thread+0x33c/0x498 kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 INITIAL USE at: lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80 ufshcd_hold+0x34/0x14c ufshcd_send_uic_cmd+0x28/0x118 ufshcd_dme_set_attr+0x88/0x1c8 ufs_google_phy_initialization+0x68/0x418 [ufs] ufs_google_link_startup_notify+0x78/0x27c [ufs] ufshcd_link_startup+0x84/0x720 ufshcd_init+0xf3c/0x1330 ufshcd_pltfrm_init+0x728/0x7d8 ufs_google_probe+0x30/0x84 [ufs] platform_probe+0xa0/0xe0 really_probe+0x114/0x454 __driver_probe_device+0xa4/0x160 driver_probe_device+0x44/0x23c __driver_attach_async_helper+0x60/0xd4 async_run_entry_fn+0x4c/0x17c process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c worker_thread+0x33c/0x498 kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 } ... key at: [<ffffffc085ba6fe8>] ufshcd_init.__key+0x0/0x10 ... acquired at: mark_lock+0x1c4/0x224 __lock_acquire+0x438/0x2e1c lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80 ufshcd_release_scsi_cmd+0x60/0x110 ufshcd_compl_one_cqe+0x2c0/0x3f4 ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0xb0/0x104 ufs_google_mcq_intr+0x80/0xa0 [ufs] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x104/0x32c handle_irq_event+0x40/0x9c handle_fasteoi_irq+0x170/0x2e8 generic_handle_domain_irq+0x58/0x80 gic_handle_irq+0x48/0x104 call_on_irq_stack+0x3c/0x50 do_interrupt_handler+0x7c/0xd8 el1_interrupt+0x34/0x58 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x6c debug_object_assert_init+0x16c/0x21c __mod_timer+0x4c/0x48c schedule_timeout+0xd4/0x16c io_schedule_timeout+0x48/0x70 do_wait_for_common+0x100/0x194 wait_for_completion_io_timeout+0x48/0x6c blk_execute_rq+0x124/0x17c scsi_execute_cmd+0x18c/0x3f8 scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x204/0xd74 __scsi_add_device+0xbc/0x120 ufshcd_async_scan+0x80/0x3c0 async_run_entry_fn+0x4c/0x17c process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c worker_thread+0x33c/0x498 kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 stack backtrace: CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/u28:0 Tainted: G W OE 6.12.30-android16-5-maybe-dirty-4k #1 ccd4020fe444bdf629efc3b86df6be920b8df7d0 Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: Spacecraft board based on MALIBU (DT) Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn Call trace: dump_backtrace+0xfc/0x17c show_stack+0x18/0x28 dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0xa0 dump_stack+0x18/0x24 print_irq_inversion_bug+0x2fc/0x304 mark_lock_irq+0x388/0x4fc mark_lock+0x1c4/0x224 __lock_acquire+0x438/0x2e1c lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80 ufshcd_release_scsi_cmd+0x60/0x110 ufshcd_compl_one_cqe+0x2c0/0x3f4 ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0xb0/0x104 ufs_google_mcq_intr+0x80/0xa0 [ufs dd6f385554e109da094ab91d5f7be18625a2222a] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x104/0x32c handle_irq_event+0x40/0x9c handle_fasteoi_irq+0x170/0x2e8 generic_handle_domain_irq+0x58/0x80 gic_handle_irq+0x48/0x104 call_on_irq_stack+0x3c/0x50 do_interrupt_handler+0x7c/0xd8 el1_interrupt+0x34/0x58 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x6c debug_object_assert_init+0x16c/0x21c __mod_timer+0x4c/0x48c schedule_timeout+0xd4/0x16c io_schedule_timeout+0x48/0x70 do_wait_for_common+0x100/0x194 wait_for_completion_io_timeout+0x48/0x6c blk_execute_rq+0x124/0x17c scsi_execute_cmd+0x18c/0x3f8 scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x204/0xd74 __scsi_add_device+0xbc/0x120 ufshcd_async_scan+0x80/0x3c0 async_run_entry_fn+0x4c/0x17c process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c worker_thread+0x33c/0x498 kthread+0x110/0x134 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Cc: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> Cc: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com> Fixes: 3c7ac40 ("scsi: ufs: core: Delegate the interrupt service routine to a threaded IRQ handler") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250815155842.472867-2-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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…dlock When a user creates a dualpi2 qdisc it automatically sets a timer. This timer will run constantly and update the qdisc's probability field. The issue is that the timer acquires the qdisc root lock and runs in hardirq. The qdisc root lock is also acquired in dev.c whenever a packet arrives for this qdisc. Since the dualpi2 timer callback runs in hardirq, it may interrupt the packet processing running in softirq. If that happens and it runs on the same CPU, it will acquire the same lock and cause a deadlock. The following splat shows up when running a kernel compiled with lock debugging: [ +0.000224] WARNING: inconsistent lock state [ +0.000224] 6.16.0+ #10 Not tainted [ +0.000169] -------------------------------- [ +0.000029] inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage. [ +0.000000] ping/156 [HC0[0]:SC0[2]:HE1:SE0] takes: [ +0.000000] ffff897841242110 (&sch->root_lock_key){?.-.}-{3:3}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x86d/0x1140 [ +0.000000] {IN-HARDIRQ-W} state was registered at: [ +0.000000] lock_acquire.part.0+0xb6/0x220 [ +0.000000] _raw_spin_lock+0x31/0x80 [ +0.000000] dualpi2_timer+0x6f/0x270 [ +0.000000] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1c5/0x360 [ +0.000000] hrtimer_interrupt+0x115/0x260 [ +0.000000] __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x1a0 [ +0.000000] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x80 [ +0.000000] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 [ +0.000000] pv_native_safe_halt+0xf/0x20 [ +0.000000] default_idle+0x9/0x10 [ +0.000000] default_idle_call+0x7e/0x1e0 [ +0.000000] do_idle+0x1e8/0x250 [ +0.000000] cpu_startup_entry+0x29/0x30 [ +0.000000] rest_init+0x151/0x160 [ +0.000000] start_kernel+0x6f3/0x700 [ +0.000000] x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x30 [ +0.000000] x86_64_start_kernel+0xc8/0xd0 [ +0.000000] common_startup_64+0x13e/0x148 [ +0.000000] irq event stamp: 6884 [ +0.000000] hardirqs last enabled at (6883): [<ffffffffa75700b3>] neigh_resolve_output+0x223/0x270 [ +0.000000] hardirqs last disabled at (6882): [<ffffffffa7570078>] neigh_resolve_output+0x1e8/0x270 [ +0.000000] softirqs last enabled at (6880): [<ffffffffa757006b>] neigh_resolve_output+0x1db/0x270 [ +0.000000] softirqs last disabled at (6884): [<ffffffffa755b533>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x73/0x1140 [ +0.000000] other info that might help us debug this: [ +0.000000] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ +0.000000] CPU0 [ +0.000000] ---- [ +0.000000] lock(&sch->root_lock_key); [ +0.000000] <Interrupt> [ +0.000000] lock(&sch->root_lock_key); [ +0.000000] *** DEADLOCK *** [ +0.000000] 4 locks held by ping/156: [ +0.000000] #0: ffff897842332e08 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: raw_sendmsg+0x41e/0xf40 [ +0.000000] #1: ffffffffa816f880 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: ip_output+0x2c/0x190 [ +0.000000] #2: ffffffffa816f880 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: ip_finish_output2+0xad/0x950 [ +0.000000] #3: ffffffffa816f840 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:3}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x73/0x1140 I am able to reproduce it consistently when running the following: tc qdisc add dev lo handle 1: root dualpi2 ping -f 127.0.0.1 To fix it, make the timer run in softirq. Fixes: 320d031 ("sched: Struct definition and parsing of dualpi2 qdisc") Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815135317.664993-1-victor@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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In gicv5_irs_of_init_affinity() a WARN_ON() is triggered if:
1) a phandle in the "cpus" property does not correspond to a valid OF
node
2 a CPU logical id does not exist for a given OF cpu_node
#1 is a firmware bug and should be reported as such but does not warrant a
WARN_ON() backtrace.
#2 is not necessarily an error condition (eg a kernel can be booted with
nr_cpus=X limiting the number of cores artificially) and therefore there
is no reason to clutter the kernel log with WARN_ON() output when the
condition is hit.
Rework the IRS affinity parsing code to remove undue WARN_ON()s thus
making it less noisy.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250814094138.1611017-1-lpieralisi@kernel.org
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With CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS unloading hfcpci module leads to the following splat: [ 250.215892] ODEBUG: assert_init not available (active state 0) object: ffffffffc01a3dc0 object type: timer_list hint: 0x0 [ 250.217520] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 233 at lib/debugobjects.c:612 debug_print_object+0x1b6/0x2c0 [ 250.218775] Modules linked in: hfcpci(-) mISDN_core [ 250.219537] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 233 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-g6f713187ac98 #2 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 250.220940] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 250.222377] RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x1b6/0x2c0 [ 250.223131] Code: fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 75 4f 41 56 48 8b 14 dd a0 4e 01 9f 48 89 ee 48 c7 c7 20 46 01 9f e8 cb 84d [ 250.225805] RSP: 0018:ffff888015ea7c08 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 250.226608] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: ffffffff9be93a95 [ 250.227708] RDX: 1ffff1100d945138 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88806ca289c0 [ 250.228993] RBP: ffffffff9f014a00 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed1002bd4f39 [ 250.230043] R10: ffff888015ea79cf R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 250.231185] R13: ffffffff9eea0520 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888015ea7cc8 [ 250.232454] FS: 00007f3208f01540(0000) GS:ffff8880caf5a000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 250.233851] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 250.234856] CR2: 00007f32090a7421 CR3: 0000000004d63000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 250.236117] Call Trace: [ 250.236599] <TASK> [ 250.236967] ? trace_irq_enable.constprop.0+0xd4/0x130 [ 250.237920] debug_object_assert_init+0x1f6/0x310 [ 250.238762] ? __pfx_debug_object_assert_init+0x10/0x10 [ 250.239658] ? __lock_acquire+0xdea/0x1c70 [ 250.240369] __try_to_del_timer_sync+0x69/0x140 [ 250.241172] ? __pfx___try_to_del_timer_sync+0x10/0x10 [ 250.242058] ? __timer_delete_sync+0xc6/0x120 [ 250.242842] ? lock_acquire+0x30/0x80 [ 250.243474] ? __timer_delete_sync+0xc6/0x120 [ 250.244262] __timer_delete_sync+0x98/0x120 [ 250.245015] HFC_cleanup+0x10/0x20 [hfcpci] [ 250.245704] __do_sys_delete_module+0x348/0x510 [ 250.246461] ? __pfx___do_sys_delete_module+0x10/0x10 [ 250.247338] do_syscall_64+0xc1/0x360 [ 250.247924] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fix this by initializing hfc_tl timer with DEFINE_TIMER macro. Also, use mod_timer instead of manual timeout update. Fixes: 87c5fa1 ("mISDN: Add different different timer settings for hfc-pci") Fixes: 175302f ("mISDN: hfcpci: Fix use-after-free bug in hfcpci_softirq") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Riabchun <ferr.lambarginio@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aKiy2D_LiWpQ5kXq@vova-pc Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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These iterations require the read lock, otherwise RCU lockdep will splat: ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 6.17.0-rc3-00014-g31419c045d64 #6 Tainted: G O ----------------------------- drivers/base/power/main.c:1333 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 5 locks held by rtcwake/547: #0: 00000000643ab418 (sb_writers#6){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: file_start_write+0x2b/0x3a #1: 0000000067a0ca88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x181/0x24b #2: 00000000631eac40 (kn->active#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x191/0x24b #3: 00000000609a1308 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: pm_suspend+0xaf/0x30b #4: 0000000060c0fdb0 (device_links_srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: device_links_read_lock+0x75/0x98 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 547 Comm: rtcwake Tainted: G O 6.17.0-rc3-00014-g31419c045d64 #6 VOLUNTARY Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE Stack: 223721b3a80 6089eac6 00000001 00000001 ffffff00 6089eac6 00000535 6086e528 721b3ac0 6003c294 00000000 60031fc0 Call Trace: [<600407ed>] show_stack+0x10e/0x127 [<6003c294>] dump_stack_lvl+0x77/0xc6 [<6003c2fd>] dump_stack+0x1a/0x20 [<600bc2f8>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x116/0x13e [<603d8ea1>] dpm_async_suspend_superior+0x117/0x17e [<603d980f>] device_suspend+0x528/0x541 [<603da24b>] dpm_suspend+0x1a2/0x267 [<603da837>] dpm_suspend_start+0x5d/0x72 [<600ca0c9>] suspend_devices_and_enter+0xab/0x736 [...] Add the fourth argument to the iteration to annotate this and avoid the splat. Fixes: 0679963 ("PM: sleep: Make async suspend handle suppliers like parents") Fixes: ed18738 ("PM: sleep: Make async resume handle consumers like children") Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826134348.aba79f6e6299.I9ecf55da46ccf33778f2c018a82e1819d815b348@changeid Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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If preparing a write bio fails then blk_zone_wplug_bio_work() calls
bio_endio() with zwplug->lock held. If a device mapper driver is stacked
on top of the zoned block device then this results in nested locking of
zwplug->lock. The resulting lockdep complaint is a false positive
because this is nested locking and not recursive locking. Suppress this
false positive by calling blk_zone_wplug_bio_io_error() without holding
zwplug->lock. This is safe because no code in
blk_zone_wplug_bio_io_error() depends on zwplug->lock being held. This
patch suppresses the following lockdep complaint:
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
--------------------------------------------
kworker/3:0H/46 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffff882968b830 (&zwplug->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio+0x64/0x1f0
but task is already holding lock:
ffffff88315bc230 (&zwplug->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: blk_zone_wplug_bio_work+0x8c/0x48c
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&zwplug->lock);
lock(&zwplug->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
3 locks held by kworker/3:0H/46:
#0: ffffff8809486758 ((wq_completion)sdd_zwplugs){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1bc/0x65c
#1: ffffffc085de3d70 ((work_completion)(&zwplug->bio_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1e4/0x65c
#2: ffffff88315bc230 (&zwplug->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: blk_zone_wplug_bio_work+0x8c/0x48c
stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 46 Comm: kworker/3:0H Tainted: G W OE 6.12.38-android16-5-maybe-dirty-4k #1 8b362b6f76e3645a58cd27d86982bce10d150025
Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: Spacecraft board based on MALIBU (DT)
Workqueue: sdd_zwplugs blk_zone_wplug_bio_work
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0xfc/0x17c
show_stack+0x18/0x28
dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0xa0
dump_stack+0x18/0x24
print_deadlock_bug+0x38c/0x398
__lock_acquire+0x13e8/0x2e1c
lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b4
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x80
blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio+0x64/0x1f0
bio_endio+0x9c/0x240
__dm_io_complete+0x214/0x260
clone_endio+0xe8/0x214
bio_endio+0x218/0x240
blk_zone_wplug_bio_work+0x204/0x48c
process_one_work+0x26c/0x65c
worker_thread+0x33c/0x498
kthread+0x110/0x134
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: dd291d7 ("block: Introduce zone write plugging")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825182720.1697203-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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…ux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 changes for 6.17, take #2 - Correctly handle 'invariant' system registers for protected VMs - Improved handling of VNCR data aborts, including external aborts - Fixes for handling of FEAT_RAS for NV guests, providing a sane fault context during SEA injection and preventing the use of RASv1p1 fault injection hardware - Ensure that page table destruction when a VM is destroyed gives an opportunity to reschedule - Large fix to KVM's infrastructure for managing guest context loaded on the CPU, addressing issues where the output of AT emulation doesn't get reflected to the guest - Fix AT S12 emulation to actually perform stage-2 translation when necessary - Avoid attempting vLPI irqbypass when GICv4 has been explicitly disabled for a VM - Minor KVM + selftest fixes
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When the "proxy" option is enabled on a VXLAN device, the device will suppress ARP requests and IPv6 Neighbor Solicitation messages if it is able to reply on behalf of the remote host. That is, if a matching and valid neighbor entry is configured on the VXLAN device whose MAC address is not behind the "any" remote (0.0.0.0 / ::). The code currently assumes that the FDB entry for the neighbor's MAC address points to a valid remote destination, but this is incorrect if the entry is associated with an FDB nexthop group. This can result in a NPD [1][3] which can be reproduced using [2][4]. Fix by checking that the remote destination exists before dereferencing it. [1] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 [...] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 365 Comm: arping Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-virtme-g2a89cb21162c #2 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:vxlan_xmit+0xb58/0x15f0 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> dev_hard_start_xmit+0x5d/0x1c0 __dev_queue_xmit+0x246/0xfd0 packet_sendmsg+0x113a/0x1850 __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x70 __sys_sendto+0x126/0x180 __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 [2] #!/bin/bash ip address add 192.0.2.1/32 dev lo ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.2 fdb ip nexthop add id 10 group 1 fdb ip link add name vx0 up type vxlan id 10010 local 192.0.2.1 dstport 4789 proxy ip neigh add 192.0.2.3 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud perm dev vx0 bridge fdb add 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev vx0 self static nhid 10 arping -b -c 1 -s 192.0.2.1 -I vx0 192.0.2.3 [3] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 [...] CPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 372 Comm: ndisc6 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-virtmne-g6ee90cb26014 #3 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1v996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2x014 RIP: 0010:vxlan_xmit+0x803/0x1600 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> dev_hard_start_xmit+0x5d/0x1c0 __dev_queue_xmit+0x246/0xfd0 ip6_finish_output2+0x210/0x6c0 ip6_finish_output+0x1af/0x2b0 ip6_mr_output+0x92/0x3e0 ip6_send_skb+0x30/0x90 rawv6_sendmsg+0xe6e/0x12e0 __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x70 __sys_sendto+0x126/0x180 __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30 do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x260 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 RIP: 0033:0x7f383422ec77 [4] #!/bin/bash ip address add 2001:db8:1::1/128 dev lo ip nexthop add id 1 via 2001:db8:1::1 fdb ip nexthop add id 10 group 1 fdb ip link add name vx0 up type vxlan id 10010 local 2001:db8:1::1 dstport 4789 proxy ip neigh add 2001:db8:1::3 lladdr 00:11:22:33:44:55 nud perm dev vx0 bridge fdb add 00:11:22:33:44:55 dev vx0 self static nhid 10 ndisc6 -r 1 -s 2001:db8:1::1 -w 1 2001:db8:1::3 vx0 Fixes: 1274e1c ("vxlan: ecmp support for mac fdb entries") Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901065035.159644-3-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Ido Schimmel says:
====================
vxlan: Fix NPDs when using nexthop objects
With FDB nexthop groups, VXLAN FDB entries do not necessarily point to
a remote destination but rather to an FDB nexthop group. This means that
first_remote_{rcu,rtnl}() can return NULL and a few places in the driver
were not ready for that, resulting in NULL pointer dereferences.
Patches #1-#2 fix these NPDs.
Note that vxlan_fdb_find_uc() still dereferences the remote returned by
first_remote_rcu() without checking that it is not NULL, but this
function is only invoked by a single driver which vetoes the creation of
FDB nexthop groups. I will patch this in net-next to make the code less
fragile.
Patch #3 adds a selftests which exercises these code paths and tests
basic Tx functionality with FDB nexthop groups. I verified that the test
crashes the kernel without the first two patches.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250901065035.159644-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When transmitting a PTP frame which is timestamp using 2 step, the following warning appears if CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING is enabled: ============================= [ BUG: Invalid wait context ] 6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e torvalds#427 Not tainted ----------------------------- ptp4l/119 is trying to lock: c2a44ed4 (&vsc8531->ts_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac other info that might help us debug this: context-{4:4} 4 locks held by ptp4l/119: #0: c145f068 (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x58/0x1440 #1: c29df974 (dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock){+...}-{2:2}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x5c4/0x1440 #2: c2aaaad0 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sch_direct_xmit+0x108/0x350 #3: c2aac170 (&lan966x->tx_lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: lan966x_port_xmit+0xd0/0x350 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 119 Comm: ptp4l Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-00326-ge6160462704e torvalds#427 NONE Hardware name: Generic DT based system Call trace: unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x7c/0xac dump_stack_lvl from __lock_acquire+0x8e8/0x29dc __lock_acquire from lock_acquire+0x108/0x38c lock_acquire from __mutex_lock+0xb0/0xe78 __mutex_lock from mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24 mutex_lock_nested from vsc85xx_txtstamp+0x50/0xac vsc85xx_txtstamp from lan966x_fdma_xmit+0xd8/0x3a8 lan966x_fdma_xmit from lan966x_port_xmit+0x1bc/0x350 lan966x_port_xmit from dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc8/0x2c0 dev_hard_start_xmit from sch_direct_xmit+0x8c/0x350 sch_direct_xmit from __dev_queue_xmit+0x680/0x1440 __dev_queue_xmit from packet_sendmsg+0xfa4/0x1568 packet_sendmsg from __sys_sendto+0x110/0x19c __sys_sendto from sys_send+0x18/0x20 sys_send from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c Exception stack(0xf0b05fa8 to 0xf0b05ff0) 5fa0: 00000001 0000000 0000000 0004b47a 0000003a 00000000 5fc0: 00000001 0000000 00000000 00000121 0004af58 00044874 00000000 00000000 5fe0: 00000001 bee9d420 00025a10 b6e75c7c So, instead of using the ts_lock for tx_queue, use the spinlock that skb_buff_head has. Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Fixes: 7d272e6 ("net: phy: mscc: timestamping and PHC support") Signed-off-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250902121259.3257536-1-horatiu.vultur@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The commit ced17ee ("Revert "virtio: reject shm region if length is zero"") exposes the following DAX page fault bug (this fix the failure that getting shm region alway returns false because of zero length): The commit 21aa65b ("mm: remove callers of pfn_t functionality") handles the DAX physical page address incorrectly: the removed macro 'phys_to_pfn_t()' should be replaced with 'PHYS_PFN()'. [ 1.390321] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffd3fb40000008 [ 1.390875] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 1.391257] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 1.391509] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 1.391626] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 1.391806] CPU: 6 UID: 1000 PID: 162 Comm: weston Not tainted 6.17.0-rc3-WSL2-STABLE #2 PREEMPT(none) [ 1.392361] RIP: 0010:dax_to_folio+0x14/0x60 [ 1.392653] Code: 52 c9 c3 00 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 c1 ef 05 48 c1 e7 06 48 03 3d 34 b5 31 01 <48> 8b 57 08 48 89 f8 f6 c2 01 75 2b 66 90 c3 cc cc cc cc f7 c7 ff [ 1.393727] RSP: 0000:ffffaf7d04407aa8 EFLAGS: 00010086 [ 1.394003] RAX: 000000a000000000 RBX: ffffaf7d04407bb0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 1.394524] RDX: ffffd17b40000008 RSI: 0000000000000083 RDI: ffffd3fb40000000 [ 1.394967] RBP: 0000000000000011 R08: 000000a000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 1.395400] R10: 0000000000001000 R11: ffffaf7d04407c10 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 1.395806] R13: ffffa020557be9c0 R14: 0000014000000001 R15: 0000725970e94000 [ 1.396268] FS: 000072596d6d2ec0(0000) GS:ffffa0222dc59000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1.396715] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1.397100] CR2: ffffd3fb40000008 CR3: 000000011579c005 CR4: 0000000000372ef0 [ 1.397518] Call Trace: [ 1.397663] <TASK> [ 1.397900] dax_insert_entry+0x13b/0x390 [ 1.398179] dax_fault_iter+0x2a5/0x6c0 [ 1.398443] dax_iomap_pte_fault+0x193/0x3c0 [ 1.398750] __fuse_dax_fault+0x8b/0x270 [ 1.398997] ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0x161/0x210 [ 1.399175] __do_fault+0x30/0x180 [ 1.399360] do_fault+0xc4/0x550 [ 1.399547] __handle_mm_fault+0x8e3/0xf50 [ 1.399731] ? do_syscall_64+0x72/0x1e0 [ 1.399958] handle_mm_fault+0x192/0x2f0 [ 1.400204] do_user_addr_fault+0x20e/0x700 [ 1.400418] exc_page_fault+0x66/0x150 [ 1.400602] asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 [ 1.400831] RIP: 0033:0x72596d1bf703 [ 1.401076] Code: 31 f6 45 31 e4 48 8d 15 b3 73 00 00 e8 06 03 00 00 8b 83 68 01 00 00 e9 8e fa ff ff 0f 1f 00 48 8b 44 24 08 4c 89 ee 48 89 df <c7> 00 21 43 34 12 e8 72 09 00 00 e9 6a fa ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 e8 [ 1.402172] RSP: 002b:00007ffc350f6dc0 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 1.402488] RAX: 0000725970e94000 RBX: 00005b7c642c2560 RCX: 0000725970d359a7 [ 1.402898] RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 00007ffc350f6dc0 RDI: 00005b7c642c2560 [ 1.403284] RBP: 00007ffc350f6e90 R08: 000000000000000d R09: 0000000000000000 [ 1.403634] R10: 00007ffc350f6dd8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 1.404078] R13: 00007ffc350f6dc0 R14: 0000725970e29ce0 R15: 0000000000000003 [ 1.404450] </TASK> [ 1.404570] Modules linked in: [ 1.404821] CR2: ffffd3fb40000008 [ 1.405029] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 1.405323] RIP: 0010:dax_to_folio+0x14/0x60 [ 1.405556] Code: 52 c9 c3 00 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 c1 ef 05 48 c1 e7 06 48 03 3d 34 b5 31 01 <48> 8b 57 08 48 89 f8 f6 c2 01 75 2b 66 90 c3 cc cc cc cc f7 c7 ff [ 1.406639] RSP: 0000:ffffaf7d04407aa8 EFLAGS: 00010086 [ 1.406910] RAX: 000000a000000000 RBX: ffffaf7d04407bb0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 1.407379] RDX: ffffd17b40000008 RSI: 0000000000000083 RDI: ffffd3fb40000000 [ 1.407800] RBP: 0000000000000011 R08: 000000a000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 1.408246] R10: 0000000000001000 R11: ffffaf7d04407c10 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 1.408666] R13: ffffa020557be9c0 R14: 0000014000000001 R15: 0000725970e94000 [ 1.409170] FS: 000072596d6d2ec0(0000) GS:ffffa0222dc59000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1.409608] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1.409977] CR2: ffffd3fb40000008 CR3: 000000011579c005 CR4: 0000000000372ef0 [ 1.410437] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [ 1.410857] Kernel Offset: 0xc000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) Fixes: 21aa65b ("mm: remove callers of pfn_t functionality") Signed-off-by: Haiyue Wang <haiyuewa@163.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250904120339.972-1-haiyuewa@163.com Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Problem description
===================
Lockdep reports a possible circular locking dependency (AB/BA) between
&pl->state_mutex and &phy->lock, as follows.
phylink_resolve() // acquires &pl->state_mutex
-> phylink_major_config()
-> phy_config_inband() // acquires &pl->phydev->lock
whereas all the other call sites where &pl->state_mutex and
&pl->phydev->lock have the locking scheme reversed. Everywhere else,
&pl->phydev->lock is acquired at the top level, and &pl->state_mutex at
the lower level. A clear example is phylink_bringup_phy().
The outlier is the newly introduced phy_config_inband() and the existing
lock order is the correct one. To understand why it cannot be the other
way around, it is sufficient to consider phylink_phy_change(), phylink's
callback from the PHY device's phy->phy_link_change() virtual method,
invoked by the PHY state machine.
phy_link_up() and phy_link_down(), the (indirect) callers of
phylink_phy_change(), are called with &phydev->lock acquired.
Then phylink_phy_change() acquires its own &pl->state_mutex, to
serialize changes made to its pl->phy_state and pl->link_config.
So all other instances of &pl->state_mutex and &phydev->lock must be
consistent with this order.
Problem impact
==============
I think the kernel runs a serious deadlock risk if an existing
phylink_resolve() thread, which results in a phy_config_inband() call,
is concurrent with a phy_link_up() or phy_link_down() call, which will
deadlock on &pl->state_mutex in phylink_phy_change(). Practically
speaking, the impact may be limited by the slow speed of the medium
auto-negotiation protocol, which makes it unlikely for the current state
to still be unresolved when a new one is detected, but I think the
problem is there. Nonetheless, the problem was discovered using lockdep.
Proposed solution
=================
Practically speaking, the phy_config_inband() requirement of having
phydev->lock acquired must transfer to the caller (phylink is the only
caller). There, it must bubble up until immediately before
&pl->state_mutex is acquired, for the cases where that takes place.
Solution details, considerations, notes
=======================================
This is the phy_config_inband() call graph:
sfp_upstream_ops :: connect_phy()
|
v
phylink_sfp_connect_phy()
|
v
phylink_sfp_config_phy()
|
| sfp_upstream_ops :: module_insert()
| |
| v
| phylink_sfp_module_insert()
| |
| | sfp_upstream_ops :: module_start()
| | |
| | v
| | phylink_sfp_module_start()
| | |
| v v
| phylink_sfp_config_optical()
phylink_start() | |
| phylink_resume() v v
| | phylink_sfp_set_config()
| | |
v v v
phylink_mac_initial_config()
| phylink_resolve()
| | phylink_ethtool_ksettings_set()
v v v
phylink_major_config()
|
v
phy_config_inband()
phylink_major_config() caller #1, phylink_mac_initial_config(), does not
acquire &pl->state_mutex nor do its callers. It must acquire
&pl->phydev->lock prior to calling phylink_major_config().
phylink_major_config() caller #2, phylink_resolve() acquires
&pl->state_mutex, thus also needs to acquire &pl->phydev->lock.
phylink_major_config() caller #3, phylink_ethtool_ksettings_set(), is
completely uninteresting, because it only calls phylink_major_config()
if pl->phydev is NULL (otherwise it calls phy_ethtool_ksettings_set()).
We need to change nothing there.
Other solutions
===============
The lock inversion between &pl->state_mutex and &pl->phydev->lock has
occurred at least once before, as seen in commit c718af2 ("net:
phylink: fix ethtool -A with attached PHYs"). The solution there was to
simply not call phy_set_asym_pause() under the &pl->state_mutex. That
cannot be extended to our case though, where the phy_config_inband()
call is much deeper inside the &pl->state_mutex section.
Fixes: 5fd0f1a ("net: phylink: add negotiation of in-band capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250904125238.193990-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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5da3d94 ("PCI: mvebu: Use for_each_of_range() iterator for parsing "ranges"") simplified code by using the for_each_of_range() iterator, but it broke PCI enumeration on Turris Omnia (and probably other mvebu targets). Issue #1: To determine range.flags, of_pci_range_parser_one() uses bus->get_flags(), which resolves to of_bus_pci_get_flags(), which already returns an IORESOURCE bit field, and NOT the original flags from the "ranges" resource. Then mvebu_get_tgt_attr() attempts the very same conversion again. Remove the misinterpretation of range.flags in mvebu_get_tgt_attr(), to restore the intended behavior. Issue #2: The driver needs target and attributes, which are encoded in the raw address values of the "/soc/pcie/ranges" resource. According to of_pci_range_parser_one(), the raw values are stored in range.bus_addr and range.parent_bus_addr, respectively. range.cpu_addr is a translated version of range.parent_bus_addr, and not relevant here. Use the correct range structure member, to extract target and attributes. This restores the intended behavior. Fixes: 5da3d94 ("PCI: mvebu: Use for_each_of_range() iterator for parsing "ranges"") Reported-by: Jan Palus <jpalus@fastmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220479 Signed-off-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Tony Dinh <mibodhi@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jan Palus <jpalus@fastmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250907102303.29735-1-klaus.kudielka@gmail.com
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…ostcopy When you run a KVM guest with vhost-net and migrate that guest to another host, and you immediately enable postcopy after starting the migration, there is a big chance that the network connection of the guest won't work anymore on the destination side after the migration. With a debug kernel v6.16.0, there is also a call trace that looks like this: FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY missing 881 CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 549 Comm: kworker/6:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.16.0 torvalds#56 NONE Hardware name: IBM 3931 LA1 400 (LPAR) Workqueue: events irqfd_inject [kvm] Call Trace: [<00003173cbecc634>] dump_stack_lvl+0x104/0x168 [<00003173cca69588>] handle_userfault+0xde8/0x1310 [<00003173cc756f0c>] handle_pte_fault+0x4fc/0x760 [<00003173cc759212>] __handle_mm_fault+0x452/0xa00 [<00003173cc7599ba>] handle_mm_fault+0x1fa/0x6a0 [<00003173cc73409a>] __get_user_pages+0x4aa/0xba0 [<00003173cc7349e8>] get_user_pages_remote+0x258/0x770 [<000031734be6f052>] get_map_page+0xe2/0x190 [kvm] [<000031734be6f910>] adapter_indicators_set+0x50/0x4a0 [kvm] [<000031734be7f674>] set_adapter_int+0xc4/0x170 [kvm] [<000031734be2f268>] kvm_set_irq+0x228/0x3f0 [kvm] [<000031734be27000>] irqfd_inject+0xd0/0x150 [kvm] [<00003173cc00c9ec>] process_one_work+0x87c/0x1490 [<00003173cc00dda6>] worker_thread+0x7a6/0x1010 [<00003173cc02dc36>] kthread+0x3b6/0x710 [<00003173cbed2f0c>] __ret_from_fork+0xdc/0x7f0 [<00003173cdd737ca>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30 3 locks held by kworker/6:2/549: #0: 00000000800bc958 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7ee/0x1490 #1: 000030f3d527fbd0 ((work_completion)(&irqfd->inject)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x81c/0x1490 #2: 00000000f99862b0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: get_map_page+0xa8/0x190 [kvm] The "FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY missing" indicates that handle_userfaultfd() saw a page fault request without ALLOW_RETRY flag set, hence userfaultfd cannot remotely resolve it (because the caller was asking for an immediate resolution, aka, FAULT_FLAG_NOWAIT, while remote faults can take time). With that, get_map_page() failed and the irq was lost. We should not be strictly in an atomic environment here and the worker should be sleepable (the call is done during an ioctl from userspace), so we can allow adapter_indicators_set() to just sleep waiting for the remote fault instead. Link: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-42486 Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> [thuth: Assembled patch description and fixed some cosmetical issues] Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: f654706 ("KVM: s390/interrupt: do not pin adapter interrupt pages") [frankja: Added fixes tag] Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
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syzkaller has caught us red-handed once more, this time nesting regular
spinlocks behind raw spinlocks:
=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.16.0-rc3-syzkaller-g7b8346bd9fce #0 Not tainted
-----------------------------
syz.0.29/3743 is trying to lock:
a3ff80008e2e9e18 (&xa->xa_lock#20){....}-{3:3}, at: vgic_put_irq+0xb4/0x190 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:137
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{5:5}
3 locks held by syz.0.29/3743:
#0: a3ff80008e2e90a8 (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kvm_vgic_destroy+0x50/0x624 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:499
#1: a3ff80008e2e9fa0 (&kvm->arch.config_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kvm_vgic_destroy+0x5c/0x624 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:500
#2: 58f0000021be1428 (&vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: vgic_flush_pending_lpis+0x3c/0x31c arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:150
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3743 Comm: syz.0.29 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3-syzkaller-g7b8346bd9fce #0 PREEMPT
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:466 (C)
__dump_stack+0x30/0x40 lib/dump_stack.c:94
dump_stack_lvl+0xd8/0x12c lib/dump_stack.c:120
dump_stack+0x1c/0x28 lib/dump_stack.c:129
print_lock_invalid_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4833 [inline]
check_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4905 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x978/0x299c kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5190
lock_acquire+0x14c/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5871
__raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x7c kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
vgic_put_irq+0xb4/0x190 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:137
vgic_flush_pending_lpis+0x24c/0x31c arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:158
__kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy+0x44/0x500 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:455
kvm_vgic_destroy+0x100/0x624 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:505
kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x80/0x138 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c:244
kvm_destroy_vm virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1308 [inline]
kvm_put_kvm+0x800/0xff8 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1344
kvm_vm_release+0x58/0x78 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1367
__fput+0x4ac/0x980 fs/file_table.c:465
____fput+0x20/0x58 fs/file_table.c:493
task_work_run+0x1bc/0x254 kernel/task_work.c:227
resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
do_notify_resume+0x1b4/0x270 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:151
exit_to_user_mode_prepare arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:169 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:178 [inline]
el0_svc+0xb4/0x160 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:768
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x78/0x108 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:786
el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600
This is of course no good, but is at odds with how LPI refcounts are
managed. Solve the locking mess by deferring the release of unreferenced
LPIs after the ap_list_lock is released. Mark these to-be-released LPIs
specially to avoid racing with vgic_put_irq() and causing a double-free.
Since references can only be taken on LPIs with a nonzero refcount,
extending the lifetime of freed LPIs is still safe.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+cef594105ac7e60c6d93@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/68acd0d9.a00a0220.33401d.048b.GAE@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905100531.282980-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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This attemps to fix possible UAFs caused by struct mgmt_pending being freed while still being processed like in the following trace, in order to fix mgmt_pending_valid is introduce and use to check if the mgmt_pending hasn't been removed from the pending list, on the complete callbacks it is used to check and in addtion remove the cmd from the list while holding mgmt_pending_lock to avoid TOCTOU problems since if the cmd is left on the list it can still be accessed and freed. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_sync+0x35/0x50 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5223 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880709d4dc0 by task kworker/u11:0/55 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 55 Comm: kworker/u11:0 Not tainted 6.16.4 #2 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595 mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_sync+0x35/0x50 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5223 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x210/0x3a0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:332 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xade/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3321 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3402 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 home/kwqcheii/source/fuzzing/kernel/kasan/linux-6.16.4/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 </TASK> Allocated by task 12210: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4364 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline] kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline] mgmt_pending_new+0x65/0x1e0 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:269 mgmt_pending_add+0x35/0x140 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:296 __add_adv_patterns_monitor+0x130/0x200 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5247 add_adv_patterns_monitor+0x214/0x360 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5364 hci_mgmt_cmd+0x9c9/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1719 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x6ca/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1839 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729 sock_write_iter+0x258/0x330 net/socket.c:1133 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 12221: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x62/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2381 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:4648 [inline] kfree+0x18e/0x440 mm/slub.c:4847 mgmt_pending_free net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:311 [inline] mgmt_pending_foreach+0x30d/0x380 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:257 __mgmt_power_off+0x169/0x350 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:9444 hci_dev_close_sync+0x754/0x1330 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5290 hci_dev_do_close net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:501 [inline] hci_dev_close+0x108/0x200 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:526 sock_do_ioctl+0xd9/0x300 net/socket.c:1192 sock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1313 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fixes: cf75ad8 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_SET_POWERED") Fixes: 2bd1b23 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_DISCOVERABLE to use cmd_sync") Fixes: f056a65 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_CONNECTABLE to use cmd_sync") Fixes: 3244845 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SSP") Fixes: d81a494 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_LE") Fixes: b338d91 ("Bluetooth: Implement support for Mesh") Fixes: 6f6ff38 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_LOCAL_NAME") Fixes: 71efbb0 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_PHY_CONFIGURATION") Fixes: b747a83 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Refactor add Adv Monitor") Fixes: abfeea4 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_START_DISCOVERY") Fixes: 26ac4c5 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_ADVERTISING") Reported-by: cen zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
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Ido Schimmel says: ==================== nexthop: Various fixes Patch #1 fixes a NPD that was recently reported by syzbot. Patch #2 fixes an issue in the existing FIB nexthop selftest. Patch #3 extends the selftest with test cases for the bug that was fixed in the first patch. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250921150824.149157-1-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Expand the prefault memory selftest to add a regression test for a KVM bug where KVM's retry logic would result in (breakable) deadlock due to the memslot deletion waiting on prefaulting to release SRCU, and prefaulting waiting on the memslot to fully disappear (KVM uses a two-step process to delete memslots, and KVM x86 retries page faults if a to-be-deleted, a.k.a. INVALID, memslot is encountered). To exercise concurrent memslot remove, spawn a second thread to initiate memslot removal at roughly the same time as prefaulting. Test memslot removal for all testcases, i.e. don't limit concurrent removal to only the success case. There are essentially three prefault scenarios (so far) that are of interest: 1. Success 2. ENOENT due to no memslot 3. EAGAIN due to INVALID memslot For all intents and purposes, #1 and #2 are mutually exclusive, or rather, easier to test via separate testcases since writing to non-existent memory is trivial. But for #3, making it mutually exclusive with #1 _or_ #2 is actually more complex than testing memslot removal for all scenarios. The only requirement to let memslot removal coexist with other scenarios is a way to guarantee a stable result, e.g. that the "no memslot" test observes ENOENT, not EAGAIN, for the final checks. So, rather than make memslot removal mutually exclusive with the ENOENT scenario, simply restore the memslot and retry prefaulting. For the "no memslot" case, KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY should be idempotent, i.e. should always fail with ENOENT regardless of how many times userspace attempts prefaulting. Pass in both the base GPA and the offset (instead of the "full" GPA) so that the worker can recreate the memslot. Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250924174255.2141847-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Since blamed commit, unregister_netdevice_many_notify() takes the netdev
mutex if the device needs it.
If the device list is too long, this will lock more device mutexes than
lockdep can handle:
unshare -n \
bash -c 'for i in $(seq 1 100);do ip link add foo$i type dummy;done'
BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low!
turning off the locking correctness validator.
depth: 48 max: 48!
48 locks held by kworker/u16:1/69:
#0: ..148 ((wq_completion)netns){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
#1: ..d40 (net_cleanup_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
#2: ..bd0 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: cleanup_net
#3: ..aa8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: default_device_exit_batch
#4: ..cb0 (&dev_instance_lock_key#3){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: unregister_netdevice_many_notify
[..]
Add a helper to close and then unlock a list of net_devices.
Devices that are not up have to be skipped - netif_close_many always
removes them from the list without any other actions taken, so they'd
remain in locked state.
Close devices whenever we've used up half of the tracking slots or we
processed entire list without hitting the limit.
Fixes: 7e4d784 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during rtnetlink operations")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013185052.14021-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The original code causes a circular locking dependency found by lockdep. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.16.0-rc6-lgci-xe-xe-pw-151626v3+ #1 Tainted: G S U ------------------------------------------------------ xe_fault_inject/5091 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888156815688 ((work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __flush_work+0x25d/0x660 but task is already holding lock: ffff888156815620 (&devcd->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dev_coredump_put+0x3f/0xa0 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (&devcd->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: mutex_lock_nested+0x4e/0xc0 devcd_data_write+0x27/0x90 sysfs_kf_bin_write+0x80/0xf0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x169/0x220 vfs_write+0x293/0x560 ksys_write+0x72/0xf0 __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x2bf/0x2660 do_syscall_64+0x93/0xb60 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #1 (kn->active#236){++++}-{0:0}: kernfs_drain+0x1e2/0x200 __kernfs_remove+0xae/0x400 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x5d/0xc0 remove_files+0x54/0x70 sysfs_remove_group+0x3d/0xa0 sysfs_remove_groups+0x2e/0x60 device_remove_attrs+0xc7/0x100 device_del+0x15d/0x3b0 devcd_del+0x19/0x30 process_one_work+0x22b/0x6f0 worker_thread+0x1e8/0x3d0 kthread+0x11c/0x250 ret_from_fork+0x26c/0x2e0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #0 ((work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}: __lock_acquire+0x1661/0x2860 lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2f0 __flush_work+0x27a/0x660 flush_delayed_work+0x5d/0xa0 dev_coredump_put+0x63/0xa0 xe_driver_devcoredump_fini+0x12/0x20 [xe] devm_action_release+0x12/0x30 release_nodes+0x3a/0x120 devres_release_all+0x8a/0xd0 device_unbind_cleanup+0x12/0x80 device_release_driver_internal+0x23a/0x280 device_driver_detach+0x14/0x20 unbind_store+0xaf/0xc0 drv_attr_store+0x21/0x50 sysfs_kf_write+0x4a/0x80 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x169/0x220 vfs_write+0x293/0x560 ksys_write+0x72/0xf0 __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x2bf/0x2660 do_syscall_64+0x93/0xb60 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: (work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work) --> kn->active#236 --> &devcd->mutex Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&devcd->mutex); lock(kn->active#236); lock(&devcd->mutex); lock((work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work)); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by xe_fault_inject/5091: #0: ffff8881129f9488 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x72/0xf0 #1: ffff88810c755078 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x123/0x220 #2: ffff8881054811a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x55/0x280 #3: ffff888156815620 (&devcd->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dev_coredump_put+0x3f/0xa0 #4: ffffffff8359e020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __flush_work+0x72/0x660 stack backtrace: CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 5091 Comm: xe_fault_inject Tainted: G S U 6.16.0-rc6-lgci-xe-xe-pw-151626v3+ #1 PREEMPT_{RT,(lazy)} Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [U]=USER Hardware name: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. MS-7D25/PRO Z690-A DDR4(MS-7D25), BIOS 1.10 12/13/2021 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0 dump_stack+0x10/0x20 print_circular_bug+0x285/0x360 check_noncircular+0x135/0x150 ? register_lock_class+0x48/0x4a0 __lock_acquire+0x1661/0x2860 lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2f0 ? __flush_work+0x25d/0x660 ? mark_held_locks+0x46/0x90 ? __flush_work+0x25d/0x660 __flush_work+0x27a/0x660 ? __flush_work+0x25d/0x660 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1e/0xd0 ? __pfx_wq_barrier_func+0x10/0x10 flush_delayed_work+0x5d/0xa0 dev_coredump_put+0x63/0xa0 xe_driver_devcoredump_fini+0x12/0x20 [xe] devm_action_release+0x12/0x30 release_nodes+0x3a/0x120 devres_release_all+0x8a/0xd0 device_unbind_cleanup+0x12/0x80 device_release_driver_internal+0x23a/0x280 ? bus_find_device+0xa8/0xe0 device_driver_detach+0x14/0x20 unbind_store+0xaf/0xc0 drv_attr_store+0x21/0x50 sysfs_kf_write+0x4a/0x80 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x169/0x220 vfs_write+0x293/0x560 ksys_write+0x72/0xf0 __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x2bf/0x2660 do_syscall_64+0x93/0xb60 ? __f_unlock_pos+0x15/0x20 ? __x64_sys_getdents64+0x9b/0x130 ? __pfx_filldir64+0x10/0x10 ? do_syscall_64+0x1a2/0xb60 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x76e292edd574 Code: c7 00 16 00 00 00 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d d5 ea 0e 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 48 89 RSP: 002b:00007fffe247a828 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000076e292edd574 RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 00006267f6306063 RDI: 000000000000000b RBP: 000000000000000c R08: 000076e292fc4b20 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00006267f6306063 R13: 000000000000000b R14: 00006267e6859c00 R15: 000076e29322a000 </TASK> xe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] Xe device coredump has been deleted. Fixes: 01daccf ("devcoredump : Serialize devcd_del work") Cc: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1+ Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Acked-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250723142416.1020423-1-dev@lankhorst.se Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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On completion of i915_vma_pin_ww(), a synchronous variant of dma_fence_work_commit() is called. When pinning a VMA to GGTT address space on a Cherry View family processor, or on a Broxton generation SoC with VTD enabled, i.e., when stop_machine() is then called from intel_ggtt_bind_vma(), that can potentially lead to lock inversion among reservation_ww and cpu_hotplug locks. [86.861179] ====================================================== [86.861193] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [86.861209] 6.15.0-rc5-CI_DRM_16515-gca0305cadc2d+ #1 Tainted: G U [86.861226] ------------------------------------------------------ [86.861238] i915_module_loa/1432 is trying to acquire lock: [86.861252] ffffffff83489090 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: stop_machine+0x1c/0x50 [86.861290] but task is already holding lock: [86.861303] ffffc90002e0b4c8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x39/0x1d0 [i915] [86.862233] which lock already depends on the new lock. [86.862251] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [86.862265] -> #5 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [86.862292] dma_resv_lockdep+0x19a/0x390 [86.862315] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0 [86.862334] kernel_init_freeable+0x3cd/0x680 [86.862353] kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 [86.862369] ret_from_fork+0x47/0x70 [86.862383] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [86.862399] -> #4 (reservation_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}-{0:0}: [86.862425] dma_resv_lockdep+0x178/0x390 [86.862440] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0 [86.862454] kernel_init_freeable+0x3cd/0x680 [86.862470] kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 [86.862482] ret_from_fork+0x47/0x70 [86.862495] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [86.862509] -> #3 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}: [86.862531] down_read_killable+0x46/0x1e0 [86.862546] lock_mm_and_find_vma+0xa2/0x280 [86.862561] do_user_addr_fault+0x266/0x8e0 [86.862578] exc_page_fault+0x8a/0x2f0 [86.862593] asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30 [86.862607] filldir64+0xeb/0x180 [86.862620] kernfs_fop_readdir+0x118/0x480 [86.862635] iterate_dir+0xcf/0x2b0 [86.862648] __x64_sys_getdents64+0x84/0x140 [86.862661] x64_sys_call+0x1058/0x2660 [86.862675] do_syscall_64+0x91/0xe90 [86.862689] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [86.862703] -> #2 (&root->kernfs_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}: [86.862725] down_write+0x3e/0xf0 [86.862738] kernfs_add_one+0x30/0x3c0 [86.862751] kernfs_create_dir_ns+0x53/0xb0 [86.862765] internal_create_group+0x134/0x4c0 [86.862779] sysfs_create_group+0x13/0x20 [86.862792] topology_add_dev+0x1d/0x30 [86.862806] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x4b5/0x850 [86.862822] cpuhp_issue_call+0xbf/0x1f0 [86.862836] __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x111/0x320 [86.862852] __cpuhp_setup_state+0xb0/0x220 [86.862866] topology_sysfs_init+0x30/0x50 [86.862879] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0 [86.862893] kernel_init_freeable+0x3cd/0x680 [86.862908] kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 [86.862921] ret_from_fork+0x47/0x70 [86.862934] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [86.862947] -> #1 (cpuhp_state_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [86.862969] __mutex_lock+0xaa/0xed0 [86.862982] mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 [86.862995] __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x67/0x320 [86.863012] __cpuhp_setup_state+0xb0/0x220 [86.863026] page_alloc_init_cpuhp+0x2d/0x60 [86.863041] mm_core_init+0x22/0x2d0 [86.863054] start_kernel+0x576/0xbd0 [86.863068] x86_64_start_reservations+0x18/0x30 [86.863084] x86_64_start_kernel+0xbf/0x110 [86.863098] common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141 [86.863114] -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}: [86.863135] __lock_acquire+0x1635/0x2810 [86.863152] lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2f0 [86.863166] cpus_read_lock+0x41/0x100 [86.863180] stop_machine+0x1c/0x50 [86.863194] bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__BKL+0x3b/0x60 [i915] [86.863987] intel_ggtt_bind_vma+0x43/0x70 [i915] [86.864735] __vma_bind+0x55/0x70 [i915] [86.865510] fence_work+0x26/0xa0 [i915] [86.866248] fence_notify+0xa1/0x140 [i915] [86.866983] __i915_sw_fence_complete+0x8f/0x270 [i915] [86.867719] i915_sw_fence_commit+0x39/0x60 [i915] [86.868453] i915_vma_pin_ww+0x462/0x1360 [i915] [86.869228] i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x133/0x1d0 [i915] [86.870001] initial_plane_vma+0x307/0x840 [i915] [86.870774] intel_initial_plane_config+0x33f/0x670 [i915] [86.871546] intel_display_driver_probe_nogem+0x1c6/0x260 [i915] [86.872330] i915_driver_probe+0x7fa/0xe80 [i915] [86.873057] i915_pci_probe+0xe6/0x220 [i915] [86.873782] local_pci_probe+0x47/0xb0 [86.873802] pci_device_probe+0xf3/0x260 [86.873817] really_probe+0xf1/0x3c0 [86.873833] __driver_probe_device+0x8c/0x180 [86.873848] driver_probe_device+0x24/0xd0 [86.873862] __driver_attach+0x10f/0x220 [86.873876] bus_for_each_dev+0x7f/0xe0 [86.873892] driver_attach+0x1e/0x30 [86.873904] bus_add_driver+0x151/0x290 [86.873917] driver_register+0x5e/0x130 [86.873931] __pci_register_driver+0x7d/0x90 [86.873945] i915_pci_register_driver+0x23/0x30 [i915] [86.874678] i915_init+0x37/0x120 [i915] [86.875347] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0 [86.875369] do_init_module+0x97/0x2a0 [86.875385] load_module+0x2c54/0x2d80 [86.875398] init_module_from_file+0x96/0xe0 [86.875413] idempotent_init_module+0x117/0x330 [86.875426] __x64_sys_finit_module+0x77/0x100 [86.875440] x64_sys_call+0x24de/0x2660 [86.875454] do_syscall_64+0x91/0xe90 [86.875470] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [86.875486] other info that might help us debug this: [86.875502] Chain exists of: cpu_hotplug_lock --> reservation_ww_class_acquire --> reservation_ww_class_mutex [86.875539] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [86.875552] CPU0 CPU1 [86.875563] ---- ---- [86.875573] lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex); [86.875588] lock(reservation_ww_class_acquire); [86.875606] lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex); [86.875624] rlock(cpu_hotplug_lock); [86.875637] *** DEADLOCK *** [86.875650] 3 locks held by i915_module_loa/1432: [86.875663] #0: ffff888101f5c1b0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __driver_attach+0x104/0x220 [86.875699] #1: ffffc90002e0b4a0 (reservation_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x39/0x1d0 [i915] [86.876512] #2: ffffc90002e0b4c8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x39/0x1d0 [i915] [86.877305] stack backtrace: [86.877326] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1432 Comm: i915_module_loa Tainted: G U 6.15.0-rc5-CI_DRM_16515-gca0305cadc2d+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) [86.877334] Tainted: [U]=USER [86.877336] Hardware name: /NUC5CPYB, BIOS PYBSWCEL.86A.0079.2020.0420.1316 04/20/2020 [86.877339] Call Trace: [86.877344] <TASK> [86.877353] dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0 [86.877364] dump_stack+0x10/0x20 [86.877369] print_circular_bug+0x285/0x360 [86.877379] check_noncircular+0x135/0x150 [86.877390] __lock_acquire+0x1635/0x2810 [86.877403] lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2f0 [86.877408] ? stop_machine+0x1c/0x50 [86.877422] ? __pfx_bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__cb+0x10/0x10 [i915] [86.878173] cpus_read_lock+0x41/0x100 [86.878182] ? stop_machine+0x1c/0x50 [86.878191] ? __pfx_bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__cb+0x10/0x10 [i915] [86.878916] stop_machine+0x1c/0x50 [86.878927] bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__BKL+0x3b/0x60 [i915] [86.879652] intel_ggtt_bind_vma+0x43/0x70 [i915] [86.880375] __vma_bind+0x55/0x70 [i915] [86.881133] fence_work+0x26/0xa0 [i915] [86.881851] fence_notify+0xa1/0x140 [i915] [86.882566] __i915_sw_fence_complete+0x8f/0x270 [i915] [86.883286] i915_sw_fence_commit+0x39/0x60 [i915] [86.884003] i915_vma_pin_ww+0x462/0x1360 [i915] [86.884756] ? i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x6c/0x1d0 [i915] [86.885513] i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x133/0x1d0 [i915] [86.886281] initial_plane_vma+0x307/0x840 [i915] [86.887049] intel_initial_plane_config+0x33f/0x670 [i915] [86.887819] intel_display_driver_probe_nogem+0x1c6/0x260 [i915] [86.888587] i915_driver_probe+0x7fa/0xe80 [i915] [86.889293] ? mutex_unlock+0x12/0x20 [86.889301] ? drm_privacy_screen_get+0x171/0x190 [86.889308] ? acpi_dev_found+0x66/0x80 [86.889321] i915_pci_probe+0xe6/0x220 [i915] [86.890038] local_pci_probe+0x47/0xb0 [86.890049] pci_device_probe+0xf3/0x260 [86.890058] really_probe+0xf1/0x3c0 [86.890067] __driver_probe_device+0x8c/0x180 [86.890072] driver_probe_device+0x24/0xd0 [86.890078] __driver_attach+0x10f/0x220 [86.890083] ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10 [86.890088] bus_for_each_dev+0x7f/0xe0 [86.890097] driver_attach+0x1e/0x30 [86.890101] bus_add_driver+0x151/0x290 [86.890107] driver_register+0x5e/0x130 [86.890113] __pci_register_driver+0x7d/0x90 [86.890119] i915_pci_register_driver+0x23/0x30 [i915] [86.890833] i915_init+0x37/0x120 [i915] [86.891482] ? __pfx_i915_init+0x10/0x10 [i915] [86.892135] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0 [86.892145] ? __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x33f/0x470 [86.892157] do_init_module+0x97/0x2a0 [86.892164] load_module+0x2c54/0x2d80 [86.892168] ? __kernel_read+0x15c/0x300 [86.892185] ? kernel_read_file+0x2b1/0x320 [86.892195] init_module_from_file+0x96/0xe0 [86.892199] ? init_module_from_file+0x96/0xe0 [86.892211] idempotent_init_module+0x117/0x330 [86.892224] __x64_sys_finit_module+0x77/0x100 [86.892230] x64_sys_call+0x24de/0x2660 [86.892236] do_syscall_64+0x91/0xe90 [86.892243] ? irqentry_exit+0x77/0xb0 [86.892249] ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x57/0xc0 [86.892256] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [86.892261] RIP: 0033:0x7303e1b2725d [86.892271] Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 8b bb 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [86.892276] RSP: 002b:00007ffddd1fdb38 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 [86.892281] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005d771d88fd90 RCX: 00007303e1b2725d [86.892285] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00005d771d893aa0 RDI: 000000000000000c [86.892287] RBP: 00007ffddd1fdbf0 R08: 0000000000000040 R09: 00007ffddd1fdb80 [86.892289] R10: 00007303e1c03b20 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005d771d893aa0 [86.892292] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00005d771d88f0d0 R15: 00005d771d895710 [86.892304] </TASK> Call asynchronous variant of dma_fence_work_commit() in that case. v3: Provide more verbose in-line comment (Andi), - mention target environments in commit message. Fixes: 7d1c261 ("drm/i915: Take reservation lock around i915_vma_pin.") Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/14985 Cc: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Brzezinka <sebastian.brzezinka@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Karas <krzysztof.karas@intel.com> Acked-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251023082925.351307-6-janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com (cherry picked from commit 648ef13) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
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When a connector is connected but inactive (e.g., disabled by desktop environments), pipe_ctx->stream_res.tg will be destroyed. Then, reading odm_combine_segments causes kernel NULL pointer dereference. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 26474 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.17.0+ #2 PREEMPT(lazy) e6a17af9ee6db7c63e9d90dbe5b28ccab67520c6 Hardware name: LENOVO 21Q4/LNVNB161216, BIOS PXCN25WW 03/27/2025 RIP: 0010:odm_combine_segments_show+0x93/0xf0 [amdgpu] Code: 41 83 b8 b0 00 00 00 01 75 6e 48 98 ba a1 ff ff ff 48 c1 e0 0c 48 8d 8c 07 d8 02 00 00 48 85 c9 74 2d 48 8b bc 07 f0 08 00 00 <48> 8b 07 48 8b 80 08 02 00> RSP: 0018:ffffd1bf4b953c58 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000005000 RBX: ffff8e35976b02d0 RCX: ffff8e3aeed052d8 RDX: 00000000ffffffa1 RSI: ffff8e35a3120800 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff8e3580eb0000 R09: ffff8e35976b02d0 R10: ffffd1bf4b953c78 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffd1bf4b953d08 R13: 0000000000040000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007f44d3f9f740(0000) GS:ffff8e3caa47f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000006485c2000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> seq_read_iter+0x125/0x490 ? __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18f/0x350 seq_read+0x12c/0x170 full_proxy_read+0x51/0x80 vfs_read+0xbc/0x390 ? __handle_mm_fault+0xa46/0xef0 ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x900 ksys_read+0x73/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x71/0x900 ? count_memcg_events+0xc2/0x190 ? handle_mm_fault+0x1d7/0x2d0 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x21a/0x690 ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x1a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74 RIP: 0033:0x7f44d4031687 Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 58 b3 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00> RSP: 002b:00007ffdb4b5f0b0 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f44d3f9f740 RCX: 00007f44d4031687 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: 00007f44d3f5e000 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000000000040000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007f44d3f5e000 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000040000 </TASK> Modules linked in: tls tcp_diag inet_diag xt_mark ccm snd_hrtimer snd_seq_dummy snd_seq_midi snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi_event snd_rawmidi snd_seq snd_seq_device x> snd_hda_codec_atihdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek_lib lenovo_wmi_helpers think_lmi snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_soc_core kvm snd_compress uvcvideo sn> platform_profile joydev amd_pmc mousedev mac_hid sch_fq_codel uinput i2c_dev parport_pc ppdev lp parport nvme_fabrics loop nfnetlink ip_tables x_tables dm_cryp> CR2: 0000000000000000 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:odm_combine_segments_show+0x93/0xf0 [amdgpu] Code: 41 83 b8 b0 00 00 00 01 75 6e 48 98 ba a1 ff ff ff 48 c1 e0 0c 48 8d 8c 07 d8 02 00 00 48 85 c9 74 2d 48 8b bc 07 f0 08 00 00 <48> 8b 07 48 8b 80 08 02 00> RSP: 0018:ffffd1bf4b953c58 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000005000 RBX: ffff8e35976b02d0 RCX: ffff8e3aeed052d8 RDX: 00000000ffffffa1 RSI: ffff8e35a3120800 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff8e3580eb0000 R09: ffff8e35976b02d0 R10: ffffd1bf4b953c78 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffd1bf4b953d08 R13: 0000000000040000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007f44d3f9f740(0000) GS:ffff8e3caa47f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000006485c2000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Fix this by checking pipe_ctx->stream_res.tg before dereferencing. Fixes: 07926ba ("drm/amd/display: Add debugfs interface for ODM combine info") Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe> Reviewed-by: Mario Limoncello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit f19bbec) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Michael Chan says: ==================== bnxt_en: Bug fixes Patches 1, 3, and 4 are bug fixes related to the FW log tracing driver coredump feature recently added in 6.13. Patch #1 adds the necessary call to shutdown the FW logging DMA during PCI shutdown. Patch #3 fixes a possible null pointer derefernce when using early versions of the FW with this feature. Patch #4 adds the coredump header information unconditionally to make it more robust. Patch #2 fixes a possible memory leak during PTP shutdown. Patch #5 eliminates a dmesg warning when doing devlink reload. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104005700.542174-1-michael.chan@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add VMX exit handlers for SEAMCALL and TDCALL to inject a #UD if a non-TD guest attempts to execute SEAMCALL or TDCALL. Neither SEAMCALL nor TDCALL is gated by any software enablement other than VMXON, and so will generate a VM-Exit instead of e.g. a native #UD when executed from the guest kernel. Note! No unprivileged DoS of the L1 kernel is possible as TDCALL and SEAMCALL #GP at CPL > 0, and the CPL check is performed prior to the VMX non-root (VM-Exit) check, i.e. userspace can't crash the VM. And for a nested guest, KVM forwards unknown exits to L1, i.e. an L2 kernel can crash itself, but not L1. Note #2! The Intel® Trust Domain CPU Architectural Extensions spec's pseudocode shows the CPL > 0 check for SEAMCALL coming _after_ the VM-Exit, but that appears to be a documentation bug (likely because the CPL > 0 check was incorrectly bundled with other lower-priority #GP checks). Testing on SPR and EMR shows that the CPL > 0 check is performed before the VMX non-root check, i.e. SEAMCALL #GPs when executed in usermode. Note #3! The aforementioned Trust Domain spec uses confusing pseudocode that says that SEAMCALL will #UD if executed "inSEAM", but "inSEAM" specifically means in SEAM Root Mode, i.e. in the TDX-Module. The long- form description explicitly states that SEAMCALL generates an exit when executed in "SEAM VMX non-root operation". But that's a moot point as the TDX-Module injects #UD if the guest attempts to execute SEAMCALL, as documented in the "Unconditionally Blocked Instructions" section of the TDX-Module base specification. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251016182148.69085-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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into HEAD KVM/riscv fixes for 6.18, take #2 - Fix check for local interrupts on riscv32 - Read HGEIP CSR on the correct cpu when checking for IMSIC interrupts - Remove automatic I/O mapping from kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region()
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Nov 11, 2025
…/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm654 fixes for 6.18, take #2 * Core fixes - Fix trapping regression when no in-kernel irqchip is present (20251021094358.1963807-1-sascha.bischoff@arm.com) - Check host-provided, untrusted ranges and offsets in pKVM (20251016164541.3771235-1-vdonnefort@google.com) (20251017075710.2605118-1-sebastianene@google.com) - Fix regression restoring the ID_PFR1_EL1 register (20251030122707.2033690-1-maz@kernel.org - Fix vgic ITS locking issues when LPIs are not directly injected (20251107184847.1784820-1-oupton@kernel.org) * Test fixes - Correct target CPU programming in vgic_lpi_stress selftest (20251020145946.48288-1-mdittgen@amazon.de) - Fix exposure of SCTLR2_EL2 and ZCR_EL2 in get-reg-list selftest (20251023-b4-kvm-arm64-get-reg-list-sctlr-el2-v1-1-088f88ff992a@kernel.org) (20251024-kvm-arm64-get-reg-list-zcr-el2-v1-1-0cd0ff75e22f@kernel.org) * Misc - Update Oliver's email address (20251107012830.1708225-1-oupton@kernel.org)
johnmeneghini
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Nov 19, 2025
When freeing indexed arrays, the corresponding free function should
be called for each entry of the indexed array. For example, for
for 'struct tc_act_attrs' 'tc_act_attrs_free(...)' needs to be called
for each entry.
Previously, memory leaks were reported when enabling the ASAN
analyzer.
=================================================================
==874==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks
Direct leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f221fd20cb5 in malloc ./debug/gcc/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:67
#1 0x55c98db048af in tc_act_attrs_set_options_vlan_parms ../generated/tc-user.h:2813
#2 0x55c98db048af in main ./linux/tools/net/ynl/samples/tc-filter-add.c:71
Direct leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f221fd20cb5 in malloc ./debug/gcc/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:67
#1 0x55c98db04a93 in tc_act_attrs_set_options_vlan_parms ../generated/tc-user.h:2813
#2 0x55c98db04a93 in main ./linux/tools/net/ynl/samples/tc-filter-add.c:74
Direct leak of 10 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f221fd20cb5 in malloc ./debug/gcc/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:67
#1 0x55c98db0527d in tc_act_attrs_set_kind ../generated/tc-user.h:1622
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 58 byte(s) leaked in 4 allocation(s).
The following diff illustrates the changes introduced compared to the
previous version of the code.
void tc_flower_attrs_free(struct tc_flower_attrs *obj)
{
+ unsigned int i;
+
free(obj->indev);
+ for (i = 0; i < obj->_count.act; i++)
+ tc_act_attrs_free(&obj->act[i]);
free(obj->act);
free(obj->key_eth_dst);
free(obj->key_eth_dst_mask);
Signed-off-by: Zahari Doychev <zahari.doychev@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106151529.453026-3-zahari.doychev@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
johnmeneghini
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Nov 24, 2025
Handle skb allocation failures in RX path, to avoid NULL pointer dereference and RX stalls under memory pressure. If the refill fails with -ENOMEM, complete napi polling and wake up later to retry via timer. Also explicitly re-enable RX DMA after oom, so the dmac doesn't remain stopped in this situation. Previously, memory pressure could lead to skb allocation failures and subsequent Oops like: Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#2] Hardware name: SonyPS3 Cell Broadband Engine 0x701000 PS3 NIP [c0003d0000065900] gelic_net_poll+0x6c/0x2d0 [ps3_gelic] (unreliable) LR [c0003d00000659c4] gelic_net_poll+0x130/0x2d0 [ps3_gelic] Call Trace: gelic_net_poll+0x130/0x2d0 [ps3_gelic] (unreliable) __napi_poll+0x44/0x168 net_rx_action+0x178/0x290 Steps to reproduce the issue: 1. Start a continuous network traffic, like scp of a 20GB file 2. Inject failslab errors using the kernel fault injection: echo -1 > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/times echo 30 > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/interval echo 100 > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/probability 3. After some time, traces start to appear, kernel Oopses and the system stops Step 2 is not always necessary, as it is usually already triggered by the transfer of a big enough file. Fixes: 02c1889 ("ps3: gigabit ethernet driver for PS3, take3") Signed-off-by: Florian Fuchs <fuchsfl@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113181000.3914980-1-fuchsfl@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
johnmeneghini
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Dec 22, 2025
Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> says: Similarly to how CAN FD reuses the bittiming logic of Classical CAN, CAN XL also reuses the entirety of CAN FD features, and, on top of that, adds new features which are specific to CAN XL. A so-called 'mixed-mode' is intended to have (XL-tolerant) CAN FD nodes and CAN XL nodes on one CAN segment, where the FD-controllers can talk CC/FD and the XL-controllers can talk CC/FD/XL. This mixed-mode utilizes the known error-signalling (ES) for sending CC/FD/XL frames. For CAN FD and CAN XL the tranceiver delay compensation (TDC) is supported to use common CAN and CAN-SIG transceivers. The CANXL-only mode disables the error-signalling in the CAN XL controller. This mode does not allow CC/FD frames to be sent but additionally offers a CAN XL transceiver mode switching (TMS) to send CAN XL frames with up to 20Mbit/s data rate. The TMS utilizes a PWM configuration which is added to the netlink interface. Configured with CAN_CTRLMODE_FD and CAN_CTRLMODE_XL this leads to: FD=0 XL=0 CC-only mode (ES=1) FD=1 XL=0 FD/CC mixed-mode (ES=1) FD=1 XL=1 XL/FD/CC mixed-mode (ES=1) FD=0 XL=1 XL-only mode (ES=0, TMS optional) Patch #1 print defined ctrlmode strings capitalized to increase the readability and to be in line with the 'ip' tool (iproute2). Patch #2 is a small clean-up which makes can_calc_bittiming() use NL_SET_ERR_MSG() instead of netdev_err(). Patch #3 adds a check in can_dev_dropped_skb() to drop CAN FD frames when CAN FD is turned off. Patch #4 adds CAN_CTRLMODE_RESTRICTED. Note that contrary to the other CAN_CTRL_MODE_XL_* that are introduced in the later patches, this control mode is not specific to CAN XL. The nuance is that because this restricted mode was only added in ISO 11898-1:2024, it is made mandatory for CAN XL devices but optional for other protocols. This is why this patch is added as a preparation before introducing the core CAN XL logic. Patch #5 adds all the CAN XL features which are inherited from CAN FD: the nominal bittiming, the data bittiming and the TDC. Patch #6 add a new CAN_CTRLMODE_XL_TMS control mode which is specific to CAN XL to enable the transceiver mode switching (TMS) in XL-only mode. Patch #7 adds a check in can_dev_dropped_skb() to drop CAN CC/FD frames when the CAN XL controller is in CAN XL-only mode. The introduced can_dev_in_xl_only_mode() function also determines the error-signalling configuration for the CAN XL controllers. Patch #8 to torvalds#11 add the PWM logic for the CAN XL TMS mode. Patch torvalds#12 to torvalds#14 add different default sample-points for standard CAN and CAN SIG transceivers (with TDC) and CAN XL transceivers using PWM in the CAN XL TMS mode. Patch torvalds#15 add a dummy_can driver for netlink testing and debugging. Patch torvalds#16 check CAN frame type (CC/FD/XL) when writing those frames to the CAN_RAW socket and reject them if it's not supported by the CAN interface. Patch torvalds#17 increase the resolution when printing the bitrate error and round-up the value to 0.01% in the case the resolution would still provide values which would lead to 0.00%. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126-canxl-v8-0-e7e3eb74f889@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
johnmeneghini
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Dec 22, 2025
Testing in two circumstances: 1. back to back optical SFP+ connection between two LS1028A-QDS ports with the SCH-26908 riser card 2. T1042 with on-board AQR115 PHY using "OCSGMII", as per https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aIuEvaSCIQdJWcZx@FUE-ALEWI-WINX/ strongly suggests that enabling in-band auto-negotiation is actually possible when the lane baud rate is 3.125 Gbps. It was previously thought that this would not be the case, because it was only tested on 2500base-x links with on-board Aquantia PHYs, where it was noticed that MII_LPA is always reported as zero, and it was thought that this is because of the PCS. Test case #1 above shows it is not, and the configured MII_ADVERTISE on system A ends up in the MII_LPA on system B, when in 2500base-x mode (IF_MODE=0). Test case #2, which uses "SGMII" auto-negotiation (IF_MODE=3) for the 3.125 Gbps lane, is actually a misconfiguration, but it is what led to the discovery. There is actually an old bug in the Lynx PCS driver - it expects all register values to contain their default out-of-reset values, as if the PCS were initialized by the Reset Configuration Word (RCW) settings. There are 2 cases in which this is problematic: - if the bootloader (or previous kexec-enabled Linux) wrote a different IF_MODE value - if dynamically changing the SerDes protocol from 1000base-x to 2500base-x, e.g. by replacing the optical SFP module. Specifically in test case #2, an accidental alignment between the bootloader configuring the PCS to expect SGMII in-band code words, and the AQR115 PHY actually transmitting SGMII in-band code words when operating in the "OCSGMII" system interface protocol, led to the PCS transmitting replicated symbols at 3.125 Gbps baud rate. This could only have happened if the PCS saw and reacted to the SGMII code words in the first place. Since test #2 is invalid from a protocol perspective (there seems to be no standard way of negotiating the data rate of 2500 Mbps with SGMII, and the lower data rates should remain 10/100/1000), in-band auto-negotiation for 2500base-x effectively means Clause 37 (i.e. IF_MODE=0). Make 2500base-x be treated like 1000base-x in this regard, by removing all prior limitations and calling lynx_pcs_config_giga(). This adds a new feature: LINK_INBAND_ENABLE and at the same time fixes the Lynx PCS's long standing problem that the registers (specifically IF_MODE, but others could be misconfigured as well) are not written by the driver to the known valid values for 2500base-x. Co-developed-by: Alexander Wilhelm <alexander.wilhelm@westermo.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Wilhelm <alexander.wilhelm@westermo.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125103507.749654-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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[jmeneghi@redhat.com] - rebased onto nvme-6.15
I've dropped the patch for blk_mq_tagset_wait_completed_request and fixed
dead lock differently. Also I tried to make the chance as small as
possible.
todo:
- publish blktests
- more testing
- fix nvmet-fc
]
Several clarifcations/changes in the spec around the keep alive handling
have been released in last years. The spec changes were triggered from
our prevous discussion what should happen in error cases, either if a
command times out or the keep alive timer times out.
This is an attempt to implement the spec's view on the keep alive error
handling should be.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner wagi@kernel.org