Consult provides various handy commands based on the Emacs completion function
completing-read, which allows to quickly select an item from a list of
candidates with completion. Consult offers in particular a more advanced buffer
switching command consult-buffer to switch to buffers and recently opened
files. Various search commands are provided, like an asynchronous
consult-grep, and consult-line, which resembles Swiper or Helm-Swoop. Some
of the offered commands are greatly enhanced versions of existing Emacs
commands. For example the command consult-imenu presents a flat list of the
Imenu with live preview and narrowing support. Please take a look at the full
list of commands.
All Consult commands are compatible with completion systems based on the
standard Emacs completing-read API, notably the default completion system,
Icomplete, Selectrum and Embark, with which Consult works out of the box. If
Icomplete is used, it is recommended to install Icomplete-vertical to enjoy the
enhanced visuals. The completion system specifics in this package are kept to a
minimum. The ability of the Consult commands to work well with arbitrary
completion systems is one of main advantages of the package. Consult fits well
into existing setups and it helps you to create a full completion environment
out of small and independent components. Note that, if you use Ivy or Helm, you
probably don’t need Consult, since both packages come with their own set of
commands.
There are the Marginalia and Embark packages, which can be combined with Consult. Marginalia enriches the completion display with annotations, for example documentation strings or file information. The versatile Embark packages provides local actions, comparable to a context menu, which can be executed while selecting a candidate in the minibuffer or in other contexts. For example, when selecting from a list of files, it offers an action to delete the file. Additionally Embark can also be used as a completion system by itself through its live-updating completion buffer. The Embark integration is described later in greater detail.
Fig. 1: Command consult-git-grep
Most provided commands follow the meaningful naming scheme consult-<thing>.
TIP: If you have Marginalia installed and heavy annotators enabled, type M-x
^consult to see all Consult commands with their abbreviated description.
Alternatively, type C-h a ^consult to get an overview of all Consult
variables and functions with their descriptions.
consult-buffer(-other-window,-other-frame): Enhanced version ofswitch-to-bufferwith support for virtual buffers. Supports live preview of buffers and narrowing to the virtual buffer types. You can typef SPCin order to narrow to recent files. Ephemeral buffers can be shown by pressingSPC- it works the same way asswitch-buffer. Supported narrowing keys:- b Buffers
- f Files
- m Bookmarks
- p Project (only available if
consult-project-root-functionis configured as shown in the example configuration). - Arbitrary other sources can be configured via
consult-buffer-sources.
By default only buffers are preview in order to ensure that
consult-bufferis fast, but it is possible to configure file and bookmark preview.consult-bookmark: Select or create bookmark. You might use the powerfulconsult-bufferas an alternative, which can include a bookmark virtual buffer source. But note thatconsult-bookmarksupports preview of bookmarks and narrowing.consult-recent-file: Select from recent files with preview. You might prefer the powerfulconsult-bufferinstead, which can include recent files as a virtual buffer source.
consult-yank,consult-yank-pop: Enhanced version ofyankandyank-popwhich allows selecting from the kill-ring. Live preview is supported when selecting from the kill-ring.consult-kmacro: Select macro from the macro ring and execute it.
consult-register: Select from list of registers. The command supports narrowing to register types and preview of marker positions. This command is useful to search the register contents. For quick access it is recommended to useconsult-register-loadorconsult-register-storeor the built-in Emacs register commands.consult-register-format: Supplementary register formatting function which can be used asregister-preview-functionfor an enhanced register formatting. See the example configuration.consult-register-window: Supplementary function which can be used as replacement forregister-previewfor a better register window. See the example configuration.consult-register-load: Utility command to quickly load a register. The command either jumps to the register value or inserts it.consult-register-store: Improved UI to store registers depending on the current context with an action menu. With an active region, store/append/prepend the contents, optionally deleting the region when a prefix argument is given. With a numeric prefix argument, store/add the number. Otherwise store point, frameset, window or kmacro. Usage examples:M-' x: If no region is active, store point in registerx. If a region is active, store the region in registerx.M-' M-w x: Store window configuration in registerx.C-u 100 M-' x: Store number in registerx.
consult-goto-line: Jump to line number enhanced with live preview. This is a drop-in replacement forgoto-line.consult-mark: Jump to a marker in themark-ring. Supports live preview and recursive editing.consult-global-mark: Jump to a marker in theglobal-mark-ring. Supports live preview and recursive editing.consult-outline: Jump to a heading of the outline. Supports live preview and recursive editing.consult-imenu: Jump to imenu item in the current buffer. Supports live preview, recursive editing and narrowing.consult-project-imenu: Jump to imenu item in project buffers, with the same major mode as the current buffer. Supports live preview, recursive editing and narrowing. This feature has been inspired by imenu-anywhere.
consult-line: Enter search string and select from matching lines. Supports live preview and recursive editing. The symbol at point and the recent Isearch string are added to the “future history” and can be accessed by pressingM-n. Whenconsult-lineis bound to theisearch-mode-mapand is invoked during a running Isearch, it will use the current Isearch string.consult-isearch: During an Isearch session, this command picks a search string from history and continues the search with the newly selected string. Outside of Isearch, the command allows to pick a string from the history and starts a new Isearch. This command can be used as a drop-in replacement forisearch-edit-string.consult-multi-occur: Replacement formulti-occurwhich usescompleting-read-multiple.consult-keep-lines: Replacement forkeep/flush-lineswhich uses the current completion style for filtering the buffer. The function updates the buffer while typing. In particular, this function can be used to further narrow an exported Embark collect buffer with the same completion filtering as duringcompleting-read. If the input begins with the negation operator, i.e.,! SPC, the filter matches the complement. If a region is active, the filtering is restricted to that region.consult-focus-lines: Temporarily hide lines by filtering them using the current completion style. Call withC-uprefix argument in order to show the hidden lines again. If the input begins with the negation operator, i.e.,! SPC, the filter matches the complement. In contrast toconsult-keep-linesthis function does not edit the buffer. If a region is active, the focusing is restricted to that region.
consult-grep,consult-ripgrep,consult-git-grep: Search for regular expression in files. Grep is invoked asynchronously, while you enter the search term. You are required to enter at leastconsult-async-min-inputcharacters in order for the search to get started. The input string is split into two parts, if the first character is a punctuation character, like#. For example#grep-regexp#filter-string, is split at the second#. The stringgrep-regexpis passed to Grep, thefilter-stringis passed to the fast Emacs filtering to further narrow down the list of matches. This is particularily useful if you are using an advanced completion style like orderless.consult-grepsupports preview. If theconsult-project-root-functionis configured and returns non-nil,consult-grepsearches the current project directory. Otherwise thedefault-directoryis searched. Ifconsult-grepis invoked with prefix argumentC-u M-s g, you can specify the directory manually.consult-find,consult-locate: Find file by matching the path against a regexp. Likeconsult-grepeither the project root or the current directory is used as root directory for the search. The input string is treated similarly toconsult-grep, where the first part is passed to find, and the second part is used for Emacs filtering. Note that the standardfindcommand uses wildcards in contrast to the popularfd, which uses regular expressions. In case you want to usefd, you can either change theconsult-find-commandconfiguration variable or define a small command as described in the Consult wiki.
consult-compile-error: Jump to a compilation error. Supports live preview narrowing and and recursive editing.consult-flycheck: Jump to flycheck error. Supports live preview and recursive editing. The command supports narrowing. Presse SPC,w SPC,i SPCto only show errors, warnings and infos respectively. This command requires to install the additionalconsult-flycheck.elpackage since the mainconsult.elpackage only depends on Emacs core components.consult-flymake: Jump to Flymake diagnostic, likeconsult-flycheck.
consult-complex-command: Select a command from thecommand-history. This command is acompleting-readversion ofrepeat-complex-commandand can also be considered a replacement for thecommand-historycommand from chistory.el.consult-history: Insert a string from the current buffer history. This command can be invoked from the minibuffer. In that case the history stored in theminibuffer-history-variableis used.
consult-minor-mode-menu: Enable/disable minor mode. Supports narrowing to on/off/local/global modes by pressingi/o/l/g SPCrespectively.consult-mode-command: Run a command from the currently active minor or major modes. Supports narrowing to local-minor/global-minor/major mode via the keysl/g/m.
consult-apropos: Replacement foraproposwith completion.consult-man: Find Unix man page, via Unixaproposorman -k. The selected man page is opened using the Emacsmancommand.consult-file-externally: Select a file and open it externally, e.g. usingxdg-openon Linux.consult-completion-in-region: Function which can be used ascompletion-in-region-function. This way, the minibuffer completion UI will be used forcompletion-at-point. This function is particularily useful in combination with Icomplete-vertical, since Icomplete does not provide its owncompletion-in-region-function. In contrast, Selectrum already comes with its own function.consult-theme: Select a theme and disable all currently enabled themes. Supports live preview of the theme while scrolling through the candidates.
Consult enhances completing-read with live previews of candidates, additional
narrowing capabilities to candidate subsets and asynchronously generated
candidate lists. This functionality is provided by the internal consult--read
function, which is used by most Consult commands. The consult--read function
is a thin wrapper around completing-read. In order to support multiple
candidate sources there exists the high-level function consult--multi. The
architecture of Consult allows it to work with different completion systems in
the backend, while still offering advanced features.
Some Consult commands support live previews. For example when you scroll
through the items of consult-line, the buffer will scroll to the
corresponding position. It is possible to jump back and forth between the
minibuffer and the buffer to perform recursive editing while the search is
ongoing.
Previews are enabled by default but can be disabled via the
consult-preview-key variable. Furthermore it is possible to specify
keybindings which trigger the preview manually as shown in the example
configuration. The default setting of consult-preview-key is any which
means that the preview will be triggered on any keypress when the selected
candidate changes. Each command can be configured individually with its own
:preview-key, such that preview can be manual for some commands, for some
commands automatic and for some commands completely disabled.
Consult has special support to narrow to candidate subsets. This functionality
is useful if the list of candidates consists of candidates of multiple types or
candidates from multiple sources, like the consult-buffer command, which
shows both buffers and recently opened files.
When you use the consult-buffer command, you can press b SPC and the list
of candidates will be restricted such that only buffers are shown. If you press
DEL afterwards, the full candidate list will be shown again. Furthermore a
narrowing prefix key and a widening key can be configured which can be pressed
to achieve the same effect, see the configuration variables
consult-narrow-key and consult-widen-key.
If which-key is installed, the possible narrowing keys are shown in the
which-key window after pressing the prefix key consult-narrow-key.
Furthermore there is the consult-narrow-help command which can be bound to a
key in the consult-narrow-map if this is desired, as shown in the example
configuration.
Consult has support for asynchronous generation of candidate lists. This
feature is used for search commands like consult-grep, where the list of
matches is generated dynamically while the user is typing a grep regular
expression. The grep process is executed in the background. When modifying the
grep regular expression, the background process is terminated and a new process
is started with the modified regular expression.
The matches, which have been found, can then be narrowed using the installed
Emacs completion-style. This can be powerful if you are using for example the
orderless completion style.
This two-level filtering is possible by splitting the input string. Part of the input string is treated as input to grep and part of the input is used for filtering. The input string is split at a punctuation character, using a similar syntax as Perl regular expressions.
Examples:
#defun: Search for “defun” using grep.#defun#consult: Search for “defun” using grep, filter with the word “consult”./defun/consult: It is also possible to use other punctuation characters.#to#: Force searching for “to” using grep, since the grep pattern must be longer thanconsult-async-min-inputcharacters by default.#defun -- --invert-match#: Pass argument--invert-matchto grep.
For asynchronous processes like find and grep, the prompt has a small
indicator showing the process status:
:the usual prompt colon, before input is provided.*with warning face, the process is running.:with success face, success, process exited with an error code of zero.!with error face, failure, process exited with a nonzero error code.;with error face, interrupted, for example if more input is provided.
There is an ephemeral error log buffer _*consult-async-log* (note the leading space),
you can access the buffer using consult-buffer and switch-to-buffer by first pressing SPC
and then selecting the buffer.
Consult allows combining multiple synchronous candidate sources. This feature
is used by the consult-buffer command to present buffer-like candidates in a
single menu for quick access. By default consult-buffer includes buffers,
bookmarks, recent files and project-specific buffers and files. It is possible
to configure the list of sources via the consult-buffer-sources variable.
Arbitrary custom sources can be defined.
As an example, the bookmark source is defined as follows:
(defvar consult--source-bookmark
`(:name "Bookmark"
:narrow ?m
:category bookmark
:face consult-bookmark
:history bookmark-history
:items ,#'bookmark-all-names
:action ,#'consult--bookmark-action))Required source fields:
:categoryCompletion category.:itemsList of strings to select from or function returning list of strings.
Optional source fields:
:nameName of the source, used for narrowing and annotation.:narrowNarrowing character or(character . string)pair.:enabledFunction which must return t if the source is enabled.:hiddenWhen t candidates of this source are hidden by default.:faceFace used for highlighting the candidates.:annotateAnnotation function called for each candidate, returns string.:historyName of history variable to add selected candidate.:defaultMust be t if the first item of the source is the default value.:actionAction function called with the selected candidate.:stateState constructor for the source, must return the state function.- Other source fields can be added specifically to the use case.
The :state and :action fields of the sources deserve a longer explanation.
The :action function takes a single argument and is only called after
selection with the selected candidate, if the selection has not been aborted.
This functionality is provided for convenience and easy definition of sources.
The :state field is more complicated and general. The :state function is a
constructor function without arguments, which can perform some setup
necessary for the preview. It must return a closure with two arguments: The
first argument is the candidate string, the second argument is the restore
flag. The state function is called during preview, if a preview key has been
pressed, with the selected candidate or nil and the restore argument being
nil. Furthermore the state function is always called after selection with the
selected candidate or nil. The state function is called with nil for the
candidate if for example the selection process has been aborted or if the
original preview state should be restored during preview. The restore flag is
t for the final call. The final call happens even if preview is disabled. For
this reason you can also use the final call to the state function in a similar
way as :action. You probably only want to specify both :state and
:action if :state is purely responsible for preview and :action is then
responsible for the real action after selection.
In order to avoid slowness, consult-buffer only preview buffers by default.
Loading recent files, bookmarks or views can result in expensive operations.
However it is possible to configure the bookmark and file sources to also
perform preview.
(nconc consult--source-bookmark (list :state #'consult--bookmark-preview))
(nconc consult--source-file (list :state #'consult--file-preview))
(nconc consult--source-project-file (list :state #'consult--file-preview))Sources can be added directly to the consult-buffer-source list for
convenience. For example views can be added to the list of virtual buffers
from a library like https://github.com/minad/bookmark-view/.
;; Configure new bookmark-view source
(add-to-list 'consult-buffer-sources
(list :name "View"
:narrow ?v
:category 'bookmark
:face 'font-lock-keyword-face
:history 'bookmark-view-history
:action #'consult--bookmark-jump
:items #'bookmark-view-names)
'append)
;; Modify bookmark source, such that views are hidden
(setq consult--source-bookmark
(plist-put
consult--source-bookmark :items
(lambda ()
(bookmark-maybe-load-default-file)
(mapcar #'car
(seq-remove (lambda (x)
(eq #'bookmark-view-handler
(alist-get 'handler (cdr x))))
bookmark-alist)))))Other useful sources allow the creation of terminal and eshell buffers if they do not exist yet.
(defun mode-buffer-exists-p (mode)
(seq-some (lambda (buf)
(provided-mode-derived-p
(buffer-local-value 'major-mode buf)
mode))
(buffer-list)))
(defvar eshell-source
`(:category 'consult-new
:face 'font-lock-constant-face
:action ,(lambda (_) (eshell))
:items
,(lambda ()
(unless (mode-buffer-exists-p 'eshell-mode)
'("*eshell* (new)")))))
(defvar term-source
`(:category 'consult-new
:face 'font-lock-constant-face
:action
,(lambda (_)
(ansi-term (or (getenv "SHELL") "/bin/sh")))
:items
,(lambda ()
(unless (mode-buffer-exists-p 'term-mode)
'("*ansi-term* (new)")))))
(add-to-list 'consult-buffer-sources 'eshell-source 'append)
(add-to-list 'consult-buffer-sources 'term-source 'append)For more details, see the documentation of consult-buffer and of the
internal consult--multi API. The consult--multi function can be used to
create new multi-source commands, but is part of the internal API as of now,
since some details may still change.
NOTE: Install the embark-consult package from MELPA, which provides
Consult-specific Embark actions and the Occur buffer export.
Embark is a versatile package which offers context dependent actions, comparable to a context menu. See the Embark manual for an extensive description of its capabilities.
Actions are commands which can operate on the currently selected candidate (or
target in Embark terminology). When completing files, for example the
delete-file command is offered. Embark also allows to to execute arbitrary
commands on the currently selected candidate via M-x.
Furthermore Embark provides the embark-collect-snapshot command, which
collects candidates and presents them in an Embark collect buffer, where
further actions can be applied to them. A related feature is the
embark-export command, which allows to export candidate lists to a buffer of
a special type. For example in the case of file completion, a Dired buffer is
opened.
In the context of Consult, particularily exciting is the possibility to export
the matching lines from consult-line, consult-outline, consult-mark and
consult-global-mark. The matching lines are exported to an Occur buffer where
they can be edited via the occur-edit-mode (press key e). Similarily,
Embark supports exporting the matches found by consult-grep,
consult-ripgrep and consult-git-grep to a Grep buffer, where the matches
across files can be edited, if the wgrep package is installed.
Consult can be installed from MELPA via the Emacs built-in package manager. Alternatively it can be directly installed from the development repository via other non-standard package managers.
Note that there are two packages as of now: consult and consult-flycheck.
consult-flycheck is a separate package such that the core consult package
only depends on Emacs core components. The consult package will work out of
the box with the default completion, Icomplete and Selectrum.
There is the Consult wiki, where additional configuration examples can be contributed.
IMPORTANT: It is strongly recommended that you enable lexical binding in your configuration. Consult uses a functional programming style, relying on lambdas and lexical closures. For this reason many Consult-related snippets require lexical binding.
It is recommended to manage package configurations with the use-package macro.
The Consult package only provides commands and does not add any keybindings or
modes. Therefore the package is non-intrusive but requires a little setup
effort. In order to use the Consult commands, it is advised to add keybindings
for commands which are accessed often. Rarely used commands can be invoked via
M-x. Feel free to only bind the commands you consider useful to your workflow.
NOTE: There is the Consult wiki, where additional configuration examples can be contributed.
;; Example configuration for Consult
(use-package consult
;; Replace bindings. Lazily loaded due by `use-package'.
:bind (;; C-c bindings (mode-specific-map)
("C-c h" . consult-history)
("C-c m" . consult-mode-command)
("C-c b" . consult-bookmark)
("C-c k" . consult-kmacro)
;; C-x bindings (ctl-x-map)
("C-x M-:" . consult-complex-command) ;; orig. repeat-complet-command
("C-x b" . consult-buffer) ;; orig. switch-to-buffer
("C-x 4 b" . consult-buffer-other-window) ;; orig. switch-to-buffer-other-window
("C-x 5 b" . consult-buffer-other-frame) ;; orig. switch-to-buffer-other-frame
;; Custom M-# bindings for fast register access
("M-#" . consult-register-load)
("M-'" . consult-register-store) ;; orig. abbrev-prefix-mark (unrelated)
("C-M-#" . consult-register)
;; Other custom bindings
("M-y" . consult-yank-pop) ;; orig. yank-pop
("<help> a" . consult-apropos) ;; orig. apropos-command
;; M-g bindings (goto-map)
("M-g e" . consult-compile-error)
("M-g g" . consult-goto-line) ;; orig. goto-line
("M-g M-g" . consult-goto-line) ;; orig. goto-line
("M-g o" . consult-outline)
("M-g m" . consult-mark)
("M-g k" . consult-global-mark)
("M-g i" . consult-imenu)
("M-g I" . consult-project-imenu)
;; M-s bindings (search-map)
("M-s f" . consult-find)
("M-s L" . consult-locate)
("M-s g" . consult-grep)
("M-s G" . consult-git-grep)
("M-s r" . consult-ripgrep)
("M-s l" . consult-line)
("M-s m" . consult-multi-occur)
("M-s k" . consult-keep-lines)
("M-s u" . consult-focus-lines)
;; Isearch integration
("M-s e" . consult-isearch)
:map isearch-mode-map
("M-e" . consult-isearch) ;; orig. isearch-edit-string
("M-s e" . consult-isearch) ;; orig. isearch-edit-string
("M-s l" . consult-line)) ;; required by consult-line to detect isearch
;; The :init configuration is always executed (Not lazy)
:init
;; Optionally configure the register formatting. This improves the register
;; preview for `consult-register', `consult-register-load',
;; `consult-register-store' and the Emacs built-ins.
(setq register-preview-delay 0
register-preview-function #'consult-register-format)
;; Optionally tweak the register preview window.
;; This adds zebra stripes, sorting and hides the mode line of the window.
(advice-add #'register-preview :override #'consult-register-window)
;; Configure other variables and modes in the :config section,
;; after lazily loading the package.
:config
;; Optionally configure preview. Note that the preview-key can also be
;; configured on a per-command basis via `consult-config'. The default value
;; is 'any, such that any key triggers the preview.
;; (setq consult-preview-key 'any)
;; (setq consult-preview-key (kbd "M-p"))
;; (setq consult-preview-key (list (kbd "<S-down>") (kbd "<S-up>")))
;; Optionally configure the narrowing key.
;; Both < and C-+ work reasonably well.
(setq consult-narrow-key "<") ;; (kbd "C-+")
;; Optionally make narrowing help available in the minibuffer.
;; Probably not needed if you are using which-key.
;; (define-key consult-narrow-map (vconcat consult-narrow-key "?") #'consult-narrow-help)
;; Optionally configure a function which returns the project root directory.
;; There are multiple reasonable alternatives to chose from:
;; * projectile-project-root
;; * vc-root-dir
;; * project-roots
;; * locate-dominating-file
(autoload 'projectile-project-root "projectile")
(setq consult-project-root-function #'projectile-project-root)
;; (setq consult-project-root-function
;; (lambda ()
;; (when-let (project (project-current))
;; (car (project-roots project)))))
;; (setq consult-project-root-function #'vc-root-dir)
;; (setq consult-project-root-function
;; (lambda () (locate-dominating-file "." ".git")))
)
;; Optionally add the `consult-flycheck' command.
(use-package consult-flycheck
:bind (:map flycheck-command-map
("!" . consult-flycheck)))TIP: If you have Marginalia installed, type M-x customize-variable RET
^consult to see all Consult-specific customizable variables with their current
values and abbreviated description. Alternatively, type C-h a ^consult to get
an overview of all Consult variables and functions with their descriptions.
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
| consult-after-jump-hook | ‘(recenter) | Functions to call after jumping to a location |
| consult-async-default-split | ”#” | Separator character used for splitting #async#filter |
| consult-async-input-debounce | 0.25 | Input debounce for asynchronous commands |
| consult-async-input-throttle | 0.5 | Input throttle for asynchronous commands |
| consult-async-min-input | 3 | Minimum numbers of letters needed for async process |
| consult-async-refresh-delay | 0.25 | Refresh delay for asynchronous commands |
| consult-bookmark-narrow | … | Narrowing configuration for consult-bookmark |
| consult-buffer-filter | … | Filter for consult-buffer |
| consult-buffer-sources | … | List of virtual buffer sources |
| consult-completion-in-region-styles | nil | Completion styles used by consult-completion-in-region |
| consult-config | nil | Invididual command option configuration |
| consult-find-command | “find …” | Command line arguments for find |
| consult-fontify-max-size | 1048576 | Buffers larger than this limit are not fontified |
| consult-fontify-preserve | t | Preserve fontification for line-based commands. |
| consult-git-grep-command | ’(…) | Command line arguments for git-grep |
| consult-goto-line-numbers | t | Show line numbers for consult-goto-line |
| consult-grep-max-colums | 250 | Maximal number of columns of the matching lines |
| consult-grep-command | “grep …” | Command line arguments for grep |
| consult-imenu-config | … | Mode-specific configuration for consult-imenu |
| consult-line-numbers-widen | t | Show absolute line numbers when narrowing is active. |
| consult-line-point-placement | ‘match-beginning | Placement of the point used by consult-line |
| consult-locate-command | “locate …” | Command line arguments for locate |
| consult-mode-command-filter | … | Filter for consult-mode-command |
| consult-mode-histories | … | Mode-specific history variables |
| consult-narrow-key | nil | Narrowing prefix key during completion |
| consult-preview-key | ‘any | Keys which triggers preview |
| consult-preview-max-count | 10 | Maximum number of files to keep open during preview |
| consult-preview-max-size | 10485760 | Files larger than this size are not previewed |
| consult-preview-raw-size | 102400 | Files larger than this size are previewed in raw form |
| consult-project-root-function | nil | Function which returns current project root |
| consult-register-narrow | … | Narrowing configuration for consult-register |
| consult-ripgrep-command | “rg …” | Command line arguments for ripgrep |
| consult-themes | nil | List of themes to be presented for selection |
| consult-widen-key | nil | Widening key during completion |
NOTE: Consult allows fine-grained customization of individual commands. This configuration feature is made available for experienced users with special requirements.
Commands allow flexible, individual customization by setting the
consult-config list. You can override any option passed to the internal
consult--read API. Note that since consult--read is part of the internal
API, options could be removed, replaced or renamed at any time.
Useful options are:
:promptset the prompt string:preview-keyset the preview key, default isconsult-preview-key:initialset the initial input:defaultset the default value:historyset the history variable symbol:add-historyadd items to the future history, for example symbol at point:sortenable or disable sorting
;; Set preview for `consult-buffer' to key `M-p'
;; and disable preview for `consult-theme' completely.
;; For `consult-line' specify multiple keybindings.
;; Note that you should bind the <S-up> and <S-down> in the
;; `minibuffer-local-completion-map' or `selectrum-minibuffer-map'
;; to the commands which select the previous or next candidate.
(setq consult-config `((consult-theme :preview-key nil)
(consult-buffer :preview-key ,(kbd "M-p"))
(consult-line :preview-key (list ,(kbd "<S-down>") ,(kbd "<S-up>")))))Generally it is possible to modify commands for your individual needs by the following techniques:
- Create your own wrapper function which passes modified arguments to the Consult functions.
- Create your own buffer multi sources for
consult-buffer. - Modify
consult-configin order to change theconsult--readsettings. - Create advices to modify some internal behavior.
- Write or propose a patch.
It is recommended to install the following package combination:
- consult: This package
- consult-flycheck: Provides the consult-flycheck command
- selectrum or icomplete-vertical: Vertical completion systems
- marginalia: Annotations for the completion candidates
- embark and embark-consult: Action commands, which can act on the completion candidates
- orderless: Completion style, Flexible candidate filtering
- prescient: Frecency-based candidate sorting, also offers filtering
There exist more packages related to Consult which provide wider integration with the Emacs ecosystem. You may want to install some of these packages too depending on your personal preferences.
- which-key: Helpful mode showing keybindings, also shows the Consult narrowing keys
- wgrep: Editing of grep buffers, can be used together with
consult-grepvia Embark - bookmark-view: Store window configuration as bookmarks, integrates with
consult-buffer - flyspell-correct: Apply spelling corrections by selecting via
completing-read - consult-notmuch: Access the Notmuch email system using Consult
- consult-spotify: Access the Spotify API and control your local music player.
Note that all packages are independent and can potentially be exchanged with alternative components, since there exist no hard dependencies. Furthermore it is possible to get started with only default completion and Consult and add more components later to the mix, e.g., using Selectrum for enhanced minibuffer completion or Embark for actions.
If you find a bug or suspect that there is a problem with Consult, please check first that you have updated all the relevant packages to the newest version. This includes Selectrum, Icomplete-vertical, Embark, Orderless and Prescient in case you are using any of those packages.
Please provide the necessary important information with your bug report:
- The full stack trace in case the bug triggers an exception.
- Your Emacs version, since bugs are often dependant on the Emacs version.
- Your operating system, since the Emacs builds vary between Linux, Mac and Windows.
- The package manager, e.g., straight.el or package.el, you are using to install the Emacs packages. This information is helpful to exclude update issues.
- If you are using Evil or other special packages which change Emacs on a fundamental level. There have been Evil-related problems before, which are fixed now.
Try to reproduce the issue by starting a barebone Emacs instance with emacs -Q
on the command line. Then execute the following code in the scratch buffer. This
way we can exclude side effects due to configuration settings.
When evaluating Consult-related code snippets it is required to enable lexical binding. Consult uses a functional programming style, relying on lambdas and lexical closures.
;; Minimal setup using Selectrum
(package-initialize)
(require 'consult)
(require 'selectrum)
(selectrum-mode)
(setq completion-styles '(substring));; Minimal setup using the default completion system
(package-initialize)
(require 'consult)
(setq completion-styles '(substring))Consult is intended to be a community effort, please participate in the discussions. Contributions are welcome. If you have a proposal, take a look first at the Consult issue tracker and the Consult wishlist. For small configuration or command snippets you may want to share, there is the Consult wiki.
You probably guessed from the name that this package took inspiration from
Counsel by Oleh Krehel. Some of the Consult commands originated in the Selectrum
wiki. The commands have been rewritten and greatly enhanced in comparison to the
wiki versions. In particular all Selectrum-specific code has been removed, such
that the commands are compatible with the completing-read API.
Code contributions:
- Omar Antolín Camarena
- Sergey Kostyaev
- okamsn
- Clemens Radermacher
- Tom Fitzhenry
- jakanakaevangeli
- inigoserna
- Adam Spiers
- Omar Polo
- Augusto Stoffel
- Jose A Ortega Ruiz
Advice and useful discussions:

