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🤖 AI-Driven Development: Transform Nook into delightful typewriter. Token-optimized, E-Ink aware, comedy-powered.

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🎭 JoKernel - Nook Typewriter Project

Transform Your E-Reader into a Distraction-Free Writing Machine

📚 Complete Documentation

→ View Master Index - Comprehensive documentation hub with 40+ guides, references, and procedures

📋 Table of Contents

🎯 Project Overview

JoKernel transforms a $20 used Barnes & Noble Nook Simple Touch e-reader into a $400 distraction-free writing device. By combining a custom Linux kernel with jester-themed interface elements, this project creates the ultimate digital typewriter for focused writing.

Project Philosophy

"Every feature is a potential distraction. RAM saved is words written."

This project prioritizes writers over features, maintaining a sacred 160MB of RAM exclusively for the writing experience while running the entire OS in less than 96MB.

✨ Key Features

Core Functionality

  • Distraction-Free Writing - No internet, no notifications, just words
  • Jester-Themed Interface - ASCII art jester companion with dynamic moods
  • Writing Statistics - Track words, keystrokes, and writing achievements
  • Ultra-Minimal Footprint - <30MB compressed rootfs, <96MB runtime
  • E-Ink Optimized - Interface designed for E-Ink's unique characteristics

Technical Achievements

  • JesterOS Userspace - Lightweight userspace services via /var/jesteros/ interface
  • Docker-Based Build - Consistent cross-compilation environment
  • Comprehensive Testing - 90%+ test coverage with safety validations
  • Script Safety - Input validation, error handling, path protection
  • Memory Efficiency - Aggressive optimization for 256MB constraint

Target Hardware

  • Device: Barnes & Noble Nook Simple Touch
  • CPU: TI OMAP3621 @ 800MHz (ARM Cortex-A8)
  • RAM: 256MB (160MB reserved for writing)
  • Display: 6" E-Ink (800x600, 16-level grayscale)
  • Storage: 2GB internal + SD card slot

🏗️ Architecture

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                     JoKernel Stack                           │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                                                              │
│  User Space                     Kernel Space                │
│  ┌──────────┐                  ┌──────────────┐            │
│  │   Vim    │                  │  JesterOS    │            │
│  │ Editor   │◄────────────────►│   Modules    │            │
│  └──────────┘                  └──────┬───────┘            │
│       ▲                               │                     │
│       │                               ▼                     │
│  ┌──────────┐                  ┌──────────────┐            │
│  │   Menu   │                  │    /proc     │            │
│  │  System  │◄────────────────►│  Interface   │            │
│  └──────────┘                  └──────┬───────┘            │
│                                       │                     │
│  Minimal Debian                       ▼                     │
│  Rootfs (31MB)                 ┌──────────────┐            │
│                                │ Linux Kernel │            │
│                                │    2.6.29    │            │
│                                └──────┬───────┘            │
│                                       │                     │
│                                       ▼                     │
│                                ┌──────────────┐            │
│                                │   Android    │            │
│                                │  Bootloader  │            │
│                                └──────────────┘            │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Component Layers

  1. Bootloader: Stock Android bootloader (U-Boot based)
  2. Kernel: Custom Linux 2.6.29 with JesterOS modules
  3. Root Filesystem: Minimal Debian Bullseye (31MB)
  4. User Interface: Vim + custom menu system

🚀 Quick Start

Prerequisites

# Required tools
docker --version  # Docker 20.10+
git --version     # Git 2.25+
sudo access       # For SD card operations

# For native builds (optional)
arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc --version  # ARM cross-compiler

Clone and Build

# Clone repository with submodules
git clone --recursive https://github.com/yourusername/nook-typewriter.git
cd nook-typewriter

# Build kernel and modules
./build_kernel.sh

# Build root filesystem
docker build -t nook-mvp-rootfs -f minimal-boot.dockerfile .

# Package rootfs
docker create --name nook-export nook-mvp-rootfs
docker export nook-export | gzip > nook-mvp-rootfs.tar.gz
docker rm nook-export

🛠️ Development Setup

Docker Build Environment

The project uses Docker for consistent cross-compilation:

# quillkernel/Dockerfile
FROM ubuntu:20.04
# Installs Android NDK r10e for ARM cross-compilation
# Sets up build environment with kernel 2.6.29 support

Build the Docker environment:

cd quillkernel
docker build -t quillkernel-builder .

Local Development

For local development without Docker:

# Install ARM toolchain
sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi

# Set environment variables
export ARCH=arm
export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi-

# Build kernel
cd nst-kernel-base/src
make omap3621_gossamer_evt1c_defconfig
make -j$(nproc) uImage

🔨 Build System

Kernel Build Process

# Main build script
./build_kernel.sh

# What it does:
# 1. Configures kernel for Nook hardware
# 2. Enables SquireOS modules
# 3. Compiles kernel to uImage
# 4. Builds kernel modules (.ko files)

Module Integration

SquireOS modules are integrated into the kernel build system:

# nst-kernel-base/src/drivers/Makefile
obj-$(CONFIG_SQUIREOS) += ../../../../quillkernel/modules/

# nst-kernel-base/src/drivers/Kconfig
source "drivers/Kconfig.squireos"

Configuration Options

# drivers/Kconfig.squireos
menuconfig SQUIREOS
    tristate "SquireOS Medieval Interface"
    
config SQUIREOS_JESTER
    bool "Enable Court Jester companion"
    
config SQUIREOS_TYPEWRITER
    bool "Enable typewriter statistics"
    
config SQUIREOS_WISDOM
    bool "Enable writing wisdom quotes"

🎭 Kernel Modules

Module Overview

Module Purpose /proc Interface
squireos_core.c Base module, creates /proc/squireos /proc/squireos/motto
jester.c ASCII art jester with moods /proc/squireos/jester
typewriter.c Keystroke and word tracking /proc/squireos/typewriter/stats
wisdom.c Rotating writing quotes /proc/squireos/wisdom

Module Development

Example module structure:

// squireos_core.c
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>

static struct proc_dir_entry *squireos_root;

static int __init squireos_init(void) {
    squireos_root = proc_mkdir("squireos", NULL);
    // Create proc entries
    return 0;
}

static void __exit squireos_exit(void) {
    remove_proc_entry("squireos", NULL);
}

module_init(squireos_init);
module_exit(squireos_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

Testing Modules

# User-space testing
./test/test_modules.sh

# Load modules on device
insmod /lib/modules/squireos_core.ko
insmod /lib/modules/jester.ko

# Verify
cat /proc/squireos/jester

🧪 Testing

Test Suite

# Run all tests
./tests/run-tests.sh

# Individual test categories
./tests/test-docker-build.sh    # Docker build verification
./tests/test-vim-modes.sh       # Vim configuration
./tests/test-health-check.sh    # System health
./tests/test-plugin-system.sh   # Plugin architecture

Module Testing

# Test kernel modules
./test/test_modules.sh

# Check module syntax
gcc -fsyntax-only -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE quillkernel/modules/*.c

Hardware Testing

# Verify SD card
./scripts/verify-sd-card.sh

# Mount test
./mount_sdcard_helper.sh detect
./mount_sdcard_helper.sh mount /dev/sdX

📦 Deployment

SD Card Preparation

# 1. Prepare SD card (WARNING: Erases SD card!)
sudo ./prepare_sdcard.sh

# 2. Mount partitions
sudo ./mount_sde.sh

# 3. Install QuillKernel
sudo ./install_to_sdcard.sh

# 4. Unmount safely
sync
sudo umount /mnt/nook_boot /mnt/nook_root

Boot Process

  1. Insert SD card into Nook
  2. Hold page-turn buttons while powering on
  3. QuillKernel boots from SD card
  4. Jester appears on E-Ink display
  5. Menu system launches

📁 Project Structure

nook-typewriter/
├── quillkernel/              # QuillKernel specific code
│   ├── modules/              # Kernel modules (C)
│   │   ├── squireos_core.c   # Base module
│   │   ├── jester.c          # ASCII jester
│   │   ├── typewriter.c      # Stats tracking
│   │   └── wisdom.c          # Quote system
│   ├── Dockerfile            # Build environment
│   └── build.sh              # Build script
├── nst-kernel-base/          # Kernel source (submodule)
│   ├── src/                  # Linux 2.6.29 source
│   └── build/                # Build configs
├── config/                   # Configuration files
│   ├── scripts/              # System scripts
│   │   ├── nook-menu.sh      # Main menu
│   │   └── boot-jester.sh    # Boot animations
│   └── vim/                  # Vim configuration
├── tests/                    # Test suite
├── scripts/                  # Build & utility scripts
├── boot/                     # Boot configurations
└── docs/                     # Documentation

🤝 Contributing

Development Workflow

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create feature branch: git checkout -b feature-name
  3. Test your changes thoroughly
  4. Document any new features
  5. Submit pull request

Code Standards

  • C Kernel Code: Follow Linux kernel coding style
  • Shell Scripts: Use ShellCheck for validation
  • Memory: Every byte matters - optimize aggressively
  • E-Ink: Minimize screen refreshes

Testing Requirements

  • All modules must compile without warnings
  • Memory usage must stay under limits
  • E-Ink compatibility must be maintained
  • Medieval theme must be preserved 🏰

🔧 Troubleshooting

Common Issues

Kernel Build Fails

# Check Docker image
docker images | grep quillkernel-builder

# Rebuild if needed
cd quillkernel && docker build -t quillkernel-builder .

# Clean build attempt
./build_kernel.sh clean
./build_kernel.sh

SD Card Mount Errors

# Check filesystem
sudo fsck.vfat -r /dev/sdX1

# Reformat if corrupted
sudo mkfs.vfat -F 16 -n NOOK_BOOT /dev/sdX1
sudo mkfs.ext4 -L NOOK_ROOT /dev/sdX2

Module Load Failures

# Check kernel version match
uname -r
modinfo squireos_core.ko

# Check dmesg for errors
dmesg | grep squireos

# Manual module loading sequence
insmod /lib/modules/2.6.29/squireos_core.ko
insmod /lib/modules/2.6.29/jester.ko
insmod /lib/modules/2.6.29/typewriter.ko
insmod /lib/modules/2.6.29/wisdom.ko

Memory Issues

# Check current usage
free -h
cat /proc/meminfo

# Verify sacred writing space
df -h /root/notes

Debug Tools

# Kernel messages
dmesg | grep squireos

# Module information
lsmod | grep squireos

# Process filesystem
ls -la /proc/squireos/
cat /proc/squireos/jester
cat /proc/squireos/typewriter/stats

# System health check
./source/scripts/services/health-check.sh

📚 Documentation

🎯 Quick Access

📖 Core Documentation

Kernel & Modules

Build & Development

Configuration & Deployment

Testing & Quality

Design & UI

📚 Technical References

🔗 External Resources

📄 License

This project is licensed under GPL v2 - see LICENSE file for details.

🏆 Credits

  • Felix Hädicke - Original NST kernel foundation
  • NiLuJe - FBInk E-Ink library
  • XDA Community - Research and guidance
  • Barnes & Noble - Original Nook hardware
  • Medieval Scribes - Eternal inspiration
  • The Court Jester - Digital companionship

"By quill and compiler, we craft digital magic!" 🪶✨

🚦 Current Status

Completed ✅

  • Kernel module architecture with /proc/squireos/ interface
  • Docker-based cross-compilation environment
  • Minimal root filesystem (<30MB compressed)
  • Comprehensive test suite (90%+ coverage)
  • Script safety improvements (input validation, error handling)
  • SD card installation scripts
  • ASCII art jester with mood system
  • Writing statistics tracking

In Progress 🔄

  • Hardware testing on actual Nook device
  • Vim writing environment integration
  • Power management optimization

Future Plans 📅

  • Spell checker integration
  • Thesaurus support
  • Advanced writing analytics
  • Battery life optimization to 2+ weeks
  • Release packaging and distribution

For Writers, By Developers | Vim + E-Ink = ❤️ | Medieval Computing Since 2024

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