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The PAST Framework — Strategic AI adoption methodology. Purpose, Audience, Scope, Tone.

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The PAST Framework

From Random AI Experiments to Strategic Clarity

License: CC BY-SA 4.0 GitHub stars Framework


The PAST Framework

Most AI implementations fail before they start — not because of bad technology, but because of unclear strategy.

The PAST Framework is a thinking framework for AI adoption that works at every level: from organizational strategy down to individual prompt engineering. It asks four questions that determine success or failure:

  • Purpose — What specific outcome are you trying to achieve?
  • Audience — Who does AI serve?
  • Scope — What are the realistic boundaries?
  • Tone — How should AI align with your culture and voice?

Why PAST Exists

Walk into any organization today and you'll see the pattern: Marketing has their ChatGPT subscription. Sales discovered a different AI tool for lead scoring. Customer service is experimenting with chatbots. HR tests resume screening.

Each department discovered AI independently, chose different tools, measures different metrics — and none of them are talking to each other.

The question everyone asks: "How can we use AI?"

The question they should ask: "What business outcomes do we need to achieve?"

This shift — from technology-first to outcome-first thinking — is where PAST begins.

Who This Is For

  • Business professionals starting with AI and wanting strategic clarity before random experimentation
  • Consultants designing AI strategies for clients who need a proven framework
  • Team leaders defining AI direction without getting lost in tool comparisons
  • Anyone writing prompts who wants systematically better results
  • Solopreneurs deciding which AI tools deserve investment of time and money

Framework at a Glance

Element Question What It Prevents
Purpose What specific outcome do we need? Vague goals, technology-first thinking, solution-seeking-problem
Audience Who uses this and who receives outputs? Designing for buyers not users, ignoring resistors
Scope What's included and what's Phase 2? Scope creep, trying to solve everything at once
Tone How should AI align with culture? Generic AI slop, cultural mismatch, adoption failure

Multi-Level Application

The same four questions guide billion-dollar AI implementations and daily prompt writing:

  • Organizational Strategy: Enterprise AI implementation and governance
  • Team Workflows: Department-specific process optimization
  • Individual Productivity: Personal workflow enhancement
  • Prompt Engineering: Creating effective AI interactions

Read the Full Guide

The complete field guide with worksheets, templates, examples, and enhancement checklists:

The PAST Framework Field Guide

The PAST + SHAPE Connection

PAST tells you WHAT and WHY. Strategic clarity about what you're trying to achieve.

SHAPE tells you HOW and WHEN. Systematic execution from assessment through evaluation.

Together they form a complete system from strategy to implementation.

Quick-Start: The Purpose Clarity Exercise

Before any AI initiative, complete this statement:

"Success means [specific measurable outcome] which will [business impact] by [timeline] as measured by [metric]."

If any part is blank or "TBD", you're not ready to evaluate tools. Return to purpose definition.

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

You are free to:

  • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial

Under the following terms:

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made
  • ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license

Author

Created by Jim Christian — AI implementation specialist, framework creator, and author of Signal Over Noise.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome. If you've applied PAST in your organization and have insights to share, please open an issue or pull request.

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The PAST Framework — Strategic AI adoption methodology. Purpose, Audience, Scope, Tone.

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