feat: add GetAllUsers() API to separate users from roles by Copilot · Pull Request #1652 · apache/casbin

Copilot · 2026-01-03T16:28:00Z

Casbin currently returns both users and roles together via GetAllSubjects(), making it impossible to distinguish between them programmatically.

Changes

Added GetAllUsers(): Returns subjects that are not roles (subjects - roles)
Updated all enforcer types: Enforcer, SyncedEnforcer, and IEnforcer interface

Implementation

Users are computed as the set difference between all policy subjects and grouping policy roles (field index 1 in g policies):

func (e *Enforcer) GetAllUsers() ([]string, error) {
    subjects, err := e.GetAllSubjects()
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    roles, err := e.GetAllRoles()
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    return util.SetSubtract(subjects, roles), nil
}

Usage

e, _ := casbin.NewEnforcer("rbac_model.conf", "rbac_policy.csv")

// Policy: p, alice, data1, read
//         p, bob, data2, write  
//         p, data2_admin, data2, read
// Grouping: g, alice, data2_admin

e.GetAllSubjects()  // [alice, bob, data2_admin]
e.GetAllRoles()     // [data2_admin]
e.GetAllUsers()     // [alice, bob]

Original prompt

This section details on the original issue you should resolve

<issue_title>[feature] separate users and roles in Casbin</issue_title>
<issue_description>currently Casbin doesn't separate users and roles. Need to have a way to separate users and roles

so we can have GetUsers() and GetRoles() APIs</issue_description>

Comments on the Issue (you are @copilot in this section)

Fixes [feature] separate users and roles in Casbin #1621

💬 We'd love your input! Share your thoughts on Copilot coding agent in our 2 minute survey.

CLAassistant · 2026-01-03T16:28:07Z

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Co-authored-by: hsluoyz <3787410+hsluoyz@users.noreply.github.com>

github-actions · 2026-01-03T16:35:20Z

Benchmark Comparison

Comparing base branch (c622095)
vs PR branch (32cb8c0)

goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/casbin/casbin/v3
cpu: AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor                
                                                 │ base-bench.txt │             pr-bench.txt             │
                                                 │     sec/op     │    sec/op     vs base                │
CachedRaw-4                                          17.67n ± ∞ ¹   17.64n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedBasicModel-4                                   174.7n ± ∞ ¹   170.5n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModel-4                                    176.0n ± ∞ ¹   172.8n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelSmall-4                               182.9n ± ∞ ¹   179.4n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelMedium-4                              182.0n ± ∞ ¹   185.4n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelLarge-4                               159.1n ± ∞ ¹   158.2n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelWithResourceRoles-4                   177.2n ± ∞ ¹   171.1n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelWithDomains-4                         184.7n ± ∞ ¹   182.6n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedABACModel-4                                    2.809µ ± ∞ ¹   2.877µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedKeyMatchModel-4                                194.6n ± ∞ ¹   190.6n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelWithDeny-4                            174.6n ± ∞ ¹   170.8n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedPriorityModel-4                                175.5n ± ∞ ¹   171.5n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedWithEnforceContext-4                           298.2n ± ∞ ¹   293.0n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelMediumParallel-4                      180.1n ± ∞ ¹   172.5n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasPolicySmall-4                                     490.4n ± ∞ ¹   517.4n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasPolicyMedium-4                                    564.6n ± ∞ ¹   514.4n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasPolicyLarge-4                                     584.3n ± ∞ ¹   564.4n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
AddPolicySmall-4                                     564.2n ± ∞ ¹   506.2n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
AddPolicyMedium-4                                    611.7n ± ∞ ¹   650.5n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
AddPolicyLarge-4                                     1.251µ ± ∞ ¹   1.279µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RemovePolicySmall-4                                  553.4n ± ∞ ¹   500.9n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RemovePolicyMedium-4                                 592.4n ± ∞ ¹   547.0n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RemovePolicyLarge-4                                  635.0n ± ∞ ¹   613.9n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
Raw-4                                                17.52n ± ∞ ¹   17.63n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
BasicModel-4                                         3.677µ ± ∞ ¹   3.582µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModel-4                                          5.522µ ± ∞ ¹   5.355µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelSizes/small-4                               51.27µ ± ∞ ¹   49.11µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelSizes/medium-4                              493.1µ ± ∞ ¹   491.9µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelSizes/large-4                               5.181m ± ∞ ¹   5.339m ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelSmall-4                                     60.14µ ± ∞ ¹   57.70µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelMedium-4                                    568.3µ ± ∞ ¹   562.1µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelLarge-4                                     5.948m ± ∞ ¹   5.867m ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelWithResourceRoles-4                         5.473µ ± ∞ ¹   5.305µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelWithDomains-4                               5.292µ ± ∞ ¹   5.050µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
ABACModel-4                                          2.911µ ± ∞ ¹   2.814µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
ABACRuleModel-4                                      4.260m ± ∞ ¹   4.255m ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
KeyMatchModel-4                                      6.361µ ± ∞ ¹   6.100µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelWithDeny-4                                  7.108µ ± ∞ ¹   6.819µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
PriorityModel-4                                      4.346µ ± ∞ ¹   4.136µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelWithDomainPatternLarge-4                    13.64µ ± ∞ ¹   13.37µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RoleManagerSmall-4                                   72.00µ ± ∞ ¹   68.74µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RoleManagerMedium-4                                  731.4µ ± ∞ ¹   721.6µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RoleManagerLarge-4                                   7.984m ± ∞ ¹   7.796m ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
BuildRoleLinksWithPatternLarge-4                     337.1m ± ∞ ¹   336.7m ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
BuildRoleLinksWithDomainPatternLarge-4               11.76m ± ∞ ¹   11.67m ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
BuildRoleLinksWithPatternAndDomainPatternLarge-4     344.1m ± ∞ ¹   343.5m ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasLinkWithPatternLarge-4                            1.126µ ± ∞ ¹   1.101µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasLinkWithDomainPatternLarge-4                      480.4n ± ∞ ¹   471.4n ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasLinkWithPatternAndDomainPatternLarge-4            1.141µ ± ∞ ¹   1.104µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
ConcurrentHasLinkWithMatching-4                      2.025µ ± ∞ ¹   1.972µ ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
geomean                                              5.472µ         5.352µ        -2.19%
¹ need >= 6 samples for confidence interval at level 0.95
² need >= 4 samples to detect a difference at alpha level 0.05

                                                 │ base-bench.txt │             pr-bench.txt              │
                                                 │      B/op      │     B/op       vs base                │
CachedRaw-4                                           0.000 ± ∞ ¹     0.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedBasicModel-4                                    104.0 ± ∞ ¹     104.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModel-4                                     104.0 ± ∞ ¹     104.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelSmall-4                                104.0 ± ∞ ¹     104.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelMedium-4                               104.0 ± ∞ ¹     104.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelLarge-4                                96.00 ± ∞ ¹     96.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelWithResourceRoles-4                    104.0 ± ∞ ¹     104.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelWithDomains-4                          120.0 ± ∞ ¹     120.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedABACModel-4                                   1.505Ki ± ∞ ¹   1.505Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedKeyMatchModel-4                                 152.0 ± ∞ ¹     152.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelWithDeny-4                             104.0 ± ∞ ¹     104.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedPriorityModel-4                                 104.0 ± ∞ ¹     104.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedWithEnforceContext-4                            240.0 ± ∞ ¹     240.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelMediumParallel-4                       105.0 ± ∞ ¹     105.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasPolicySmall-4                                      150.0 ± ∞ ¹     150.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasPolicyMedium-4                                     157.0 ± ∞ ¹     157.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasPolicyLarge-4                                      165.0 ± ∞ ¹     165.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
AddPolicySmall-4                                      152.0 ± ∞ ¹     152.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
AddPolicyMedium-4                                     168.0 ± ∞ ¹     168.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
AddPolicyLarge-4                                      446.0 ± ∞ ¹     454.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RemovePolicySmall-4                                   166.0 ± ∞ ¹     166.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RemovePolicyMedium-4                                  174.0 ± ∞ ¹     174.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RemovePolicyLarge-4                                   181.0 ± ∞ ¹     181.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
Raw-4                                                 0.000 ± ∞ ¹     0.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
BasicModel-4                                        1.472Ki ± ∞ ¹   1.474Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModel-4                                         2.013Ki ± ∞ ¹   2.018Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelSizes/small-4                              19.80Ki ± ∞ ¹   19.83Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelSizes/medium-4                             187.3Ki ± ∞ ¹   187.2Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelSizes/large-4                              1.811Mi ± ∞ ¹   1.812Mi ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelSmall-4                                    19.86Ki ± ∞ ¹   19.84Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelMedium-4                                   190.1Ki ± ∞ ¹   189.8Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelLarge-4                                    1.843Mi ± ∞ ¹   1.843Mi ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelWithResourceRoles-4                        2.676Ki ± ∞ ¹   2.672Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelWithDomains-4                              1.787Ki ± ∞ ¹   1.787Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
ABACModel-4                                         1.503Ki ± ∞ ¹   1.503Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
ABACRuleModel-4                                     1.264Mi ± ∞ ¹   1.266Mi ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
KeyMatchModel-4                                     2.999Ki ± ∞ ¹   3.000Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelWithDeny-4                                 2.425Ki ± ∞ ¹   2.426Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
PriorityModel-4                                     1.726Ki ± ∞ ¹   1.724Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelWithDomainPatternLarge-4                   8.490Ki ± ∞ ¹   8.491Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RoleManagerSmall-4                                  11.67Ki ± ∞ ¹   11.67Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RoleManagerMedium-4                                 123.0Ki ± ∞ ¹   123.0Ki ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RoleManagerLarge-4                                  1.287Mi ± ∞ ¹   1.287Mi ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
BuildRoleLinksWithPatternLarge-4                    86.03Mi ± ∞ ¹   86.05Mi ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
BuildRoleLinksWithDomainPatternLarge-4              4.489Mi ± ∞ ¹   4.489Mi ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
BuildRoleLinksWithPatternAndDomainPatternLarge-4    87.71Mi ± ∞ ¹   87.66Mi ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
HasLinkWithPatternLarge-4                             177.0 ± ∞ ¹     177.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasLinkWithDomainPatternLarge-4                       80.00 ± ∞ ¹     80.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasLinkWithPatternAndDomainPatternLarge-4             177.0 ± ∞ ¹     177.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
ConcurrentHasLinkWithMatching-4                       622.0 ± ∞ ¹     622.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
geomean                                                         ⁴                  +0.04%               ⁴
¹ need >= 6 samples for confidence interval at level 0.95
² all samples are equal
³ need >= 4 samples to detect a difference at alpha level 0.05
⁴ summaries must be >0 to compute geomean

                                                 │ base-bench.txt │             pr-bench.txt             │
                                                 │   allocs/op    │  allocs/op    vs base                │
CachedRaw-4                                           0.000 ± ∞ ¹    0.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedBasicModel-4                                    4.000 ± ∞ ¹    4.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModel-4                                     4.000 ± ∞ ¹    4.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelSmall-4                                4.000 ± ∞ ¹    4.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelMedium-4                               4.000 ± ∞ ¹    4.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelLarge-4                                3.000 ± ∞ ¹    3.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelWithResourceRoles-4                    4.000 ± ∞ ¹    4.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelWithDomains-4                          4.000 ± ∞ ¹    4.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedABACModel-4                                     18.00 ± ∞ ¹    18.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedKeyMatchModel-4                                 4.000 ± ∞ ¹    4.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelWithDeny-4                             4.000 ± ∞ ¹    4.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedPriorityModel-4                                 4.000 ± ∞ ¹    4.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedWithEnforceContext-4                            5.000 ± ∞ ¹    5.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
CachedRBACModelMediumParallel-4                       4.000 ± ∞ ¹    4.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasPolicySmall-4                                      6.000 ± ∞ ¹    6.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasPolicyMedium-4                                     6.000 ± ∞ ¹    6.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasPolicyLarge-4                                      7.000 ± ∞ ¹    7.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
AddPolicySmall-4                                      6.000 ± ∞ ¹    6.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
AddPolicyMedium-4                                     7.000 ± ∞ ¹    7.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
AddPolicyLarge-4                                      9.000 ± ∞ ¹    9.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RemovePolicySmall-4                                   7.000 ± ∞ ¹    7.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RemovePolicyMedium-4                                  7.000 ± ∞ ¹    7.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RemovePolicyLarge-4                                   8.000 ± ∞ ¹    8.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
Raw-4                                                 0.000 ± ∞ ¹    0.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
BasicModel-4                                          17.00 ± ∞ ¹    17.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModel-4                                           35.00 ± ∞ ¹    35.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelSizes/small-4                                480.0 ± ∞ ¹    480.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelSizes/medium-4                              4.829k ± ∞ ¹   4.828k ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelSizes/large-4                               48.16k ± ∞ ¹   48.17k ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
RBACModelSmall-4                                      615.0 ± ∞ ¹    615.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelMedium-4                                    6.018k ± ∞ ¹   6.018k ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelLarge-4                                     60.30k ± ∞ ¹   60.30k ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelWithResourceRoles-4                          28.00 ± ∞ ¹    28.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelWithDomains-4                                25.00 ± ∞ ¹    25.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
ABACModel-4                                           17.00 ± ∞ ¹    17.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
ABACRuleModel-4                                      40.09k ± ∞ ¹   40.09k ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
KeyMatchModel-4                                       37.00 ± ∞ ¹    37.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelWithDeny-4                                   49.00 ± ∞ ¹    49.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
PriorityModel-4                                       22.00 ± ∞ ¹    22.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RBACModelWithDomainPatternLarge-4                     72.00 ± ∞ ¹    72.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RoleManagerSmall-4                                    797.0 ± ∞ ¹    797.0 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RoleManagerMedium-4                                  8.741k ± ∞ ¹   8.741k ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
RoleManagerLarge-4                                   89.74k ± ∞ ¹   89.74k ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
BuildRoleLinksWithPatternLarge-4                     3.600M ± ∞ ¹   3.600M ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
BuildRoleLinksWithDomainPatternLarge-4               145.2k ± ∞ ¹   145.2k ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
BuildRoleLinksWithPatternAndDomainPatternLarge-4     3.679M ± ∞ ¹   3.679M ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ³
HasLinkWithPatternLarge-4                             13.00 ± ∞ ¹    13.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasLinkWithDomainPatternLarge-4                       5.000 ± ∞ ¹    5.000 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
HasLinkWithPatternAndDomainPatternLarge-4             13.00 ± ∞ ¹    13.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
ConcurrentHasLinkWithMatching-4                       21.00 ± ∞ ¹    21.00 ± ∞ ¹       ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
geomean                                                         ⁴                 +0.00%               ⁴
¹ need >= 6 samples for confidence interval at level 0.95
² all samples are equal
³ need >= 4 samples to detect a difference at alpha level 0.05
⁴ summaries must be >0 to compute geomean

_{🤖 This comment will be automatically updated with the latest benchmark results.}

Co-authored-by: hsluoyz <3787410+hsluoyz@users.noreply.github.com>

hsluoyz · 2026-01-06T03:33:20Z

@copilot remove TestGetUsersAndRoles

don't add GetUsers() and GetRoles() alias APIs

…test Co-authored-by: hsluoyz <3787410+hsluoyz@users.noreply.github.com>

Copilot · 2026-01-06T03:37:55Z

@copilot remove TestGetUsersAndRoles

don't add GetUsers() and GetRoles() alias APIs
...

Done. Removed TestGetUsersAndRoles, TestGetUsersWithNoRoles, and the GetUsers()/GetRoles() alias APIs. Only GetAllUsers() remains. Changes in commit 32cb8c0.

github-actions · 2026-01-06T07:23:36Z

🎉 This PR is included in version 3.8.0 🎉

The release is available on GitHub release

Your semantic-release bot 📦🚀

Initial plan

98ba377

Copilot AI assigned Copilot and hsluoyz Jan 3, 2026

hsluoyz marked this pull request as ready for review January 3, 2026 16:28

Add GetUsers() and GetAllUsers() APIs to separate users from roles

2605a47

Co-authored-by: hsluoyz <3787410+hsluoyz@users.noreply.github.com>

Add comprehensive tests for GetUsers and GetRoles APIs

9a76866

Co-authored-by: hsluoyz <3787410+hsluoyz@users.noreply.github.com>

Copilot AI changed the title ~~[WIP] Add separate users and roles functionality in Casbin~~ Add GetUsers() and GetRoles() APIs to separate users from roles Jan 3, 2026

Copilot AI requested a review from hsluoyz January 3, 2026 16:38

Remove GetUsers() and GetRoles() alias APIs and TestGetUsersAndRoles …

32cb8c0

…test Co-authored-by: hsluoyz <3787410+hsluoyz@users.noreply.github.com>

Copilot AI changed the title ~~Add GetUsers() and GetRoles() APIs to separate users from roles~~ Add GetAllUsers() API to separate users from roles Jan 6, 2026

hsluoyz force-pushed the master branch from c622095 to b190fce Compare January 6, 2026 07:20

hsluoyz changed the title ~~Add GetAllUsers() API to separate users from roles~~ feat: add GetAllUsers() API to separate users from roles Jan 6, 2026

hsluoyz merged commit 3fbde75 into master Jan 6, 2026
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github-actions bot added the released label Jan 6, 2026

hsluoyz added a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 6, 2026

feat: add GetAllUsers() API to separate users from roles (#1652)

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feat: add GetAllUsers() API to separate users from roles#1652

feat: add GetAllUsers() API to separate users from roles#1652
hsluoyz merged 4 commits intomasterfrom
copilot/separate-users-and-roles-again

Copilot AI commented Jan 3, 2026 •

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Copilot AI commented Jan 3, 2026 •

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