I wrote this document over a year ago, so some things may have changed with timescale and you will have to adjust accordingly.
- Download Postgres
- Run the install file.
TimescaleDB is an extension for PostgreSQL database. Follow the installation guide bellow for getting the extension installed on your computer.
Installation Guide and Download
-
Download TimescaleDB installer zip file and extract the
timescaledbfolder to the desktop. -
Add Postgres file path to system environment variables.
-
Search Environment Variables and click
Edit the system environment variables -
When the system properties windows comes up, make sure it's on the
Advancedtab and click theEnvironment Variablesbutton. -
Click on the
Pathvariable in the System variables table and click theEdit...button. -
Double-click the next empty row in the table and paste in the path to the bin folder in the PostgreSQL installation folder.
Example path:
C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\11\bin
-
Click
OK.
-
-
Stop the PostgreSQL service.
-
Right click on
setup.exewithin the extracted timescaledb folder and click Run as administrator. A command prompt will appear. -
Press
yto tune the PostgresDB installation -
When prompted, paste in the path to the data folder in the PostgreSQL installation folder and hit
enterExample path:
C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\11\data
-
Continue to type
yand thenenteruntil no longer prompted to do so.- If the installation is not successful due to an "access denied" error, make sure you ran the setup.exe as administrator.
Now we need to go into postgres and setup timescaledb for use with the ignition tables. Use a database editor to run the following SQL commands. pgAdmin comes with postgres and can be used.
Create a database for ignition to use or use your existing ignition postgres database. Use this database when performing the following commands.
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS timescaledb CASCADE;SELECT
*
FROM
create_hypertable('sqlth_1_data','t_stamp', if_not_exists => True, chunk_time_interval => 86400000, migrate_data => True);
Add compression to the table.
ALTER TABLE sqlth_1_data SET (timescaledb.compress, timescaledb.compress_orderby = 't_stamp DESC', timescaledb.compress_segmentby = 'tagid');
Create a function that will help translate your time stamp columns format for TimescaleDB.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION unix_now() returns BIGINT LANGUAGE SQL STABLE as $$ SELECT (extract(epoch from now())*1000)::bigint $$;
Set integer now function
SELECT set_integer_now_func('sqlth_1_data', 'unix_now');
Add compress chunks policy
SELECT add_compress_chunks_policy('sqlth_1_data', CAST ('604800000' AS INTEGER));
IMPORTANT If you are using the enterprise version of timescale, you can run the following command to automatically drop chunks older than the specified cutoff.
Enterprise version is no longer required.
SELECT add_drop_chunks_policy('sqlth_1_data', CAST ('2592000000' AS BIGINT)); # 30 days
Otherwise, you must manually run the following query on a schedule to re-create the same functionality.
SELECT drop_chunks(CAST ('2592000000' AS BIGINT),'sqlth_1_data'); #30 days