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Toward Scalable VR-Cloud Gaming: An Attention-aware Adaptive Resource Allocation Framework for 6G Networks

This repository contains the companion code, datasets, and documentation for the paper:

Toward Scalable VR-Cloud Gaming: An Attention-aware Adaptive Resource Allocation Framework for 6G Networks
This paper is currently under revision for the Journal of Network and Computer Applications (JNCA).


📄 Overview

This work proposes a holistic and scalable resource allocation framework for Virtual Reality Cloud Gaming (VR-CG) systems operating over future 6G networks. VR-CG is an emerging class of immersive, highly interactive applications that impose tight demands on network, computing, and transport resources. Meeting these demands requires intelligent coordination across the end-to-end system.

The paper introduces a multi-stage optimization framework that integrates wireless access, computing–network convergence, semantic communication principles, and transport routing into a unified design. The approach is grounded in 3GPP specifications and evaluated using large-scale scenarios and real data sources.


🎯 Key Contributions

  • 6G-Aligned VR-CG Architecture:
    A full end-to-end system model incorporating Computing Network Convergence (CNC), multi-hop transport, cloud/edge computing nodes, and semantic-aware video processing.

  • Attention-Aware Semantic Transmission Pipeline:
    A novel pipeline combining object segmentation, attention prediction, and object-centric encoding to adapt VR-CG video quality according to regions of interest.

  • Multi-Stage Optimization Framework:
    A scalable formulation that jointly optimizes:

    • User association
    • Wireless resource allocation
    • VR-CG game-engine placement
    • Adaptive multipath routing
    • Fine-grained PRB scheduling
  • Heuristic Algorithms:
    Practical and scalable algorithms designed to solve each stage of the optimization framework with low computational cost and near-optimal performance.

  • Large-Scale Evaluation:
    Extensive simulations demonstrating gains in QoE, latency, cost reduction, throughput capability, and scalability compared to baseline and state-of-the-art solutions.

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