[Snyk] Fix for 1 vulnerabilities

[Dustin4444]

Snyk has created this PR to fix 1 vulnerabilities in the rubygems dependencies of this project.

Snyk changed the following file(s):

• Gemfile

⚠️ Warning

Failed to update the Gemfile.lock, please update manually before merging.

Vulnerabilities that will be fixed with an upgrade:

	Issue	Score
	Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling SNYK-RUBY-RACK-13052974	696

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🦉 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

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[gemini-code-assist]

Summary of Changes

Hello @Dustin4444, I'm Gemini Code Assist¹! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request aims to enhance the project's security by automatically updating several Ruby gem dependencies to patch a high-severity vulnerability related to resource allocation. The core purpose is to mitigate a known security risk by upgrading affected packages. It's crucial to note that the Gemfile.lock requires manual update to fully apply the dependency changes.

Highlights

• Vulnerability Fix: This pull request, automatically generated by Snyk, addresses one high-severity vulnerability: "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling" (SNYK-RUBY-RACK-13052974).
• Gem Dependencies Updated: Several Ruby gem dependencies have been updated in the Gemfile to resolve the identified vulnerability. These include actionpack, railties, lograge, turbo-rails, dotenv-rails, rspec-rails, and capybara.
• Gemfile.lock Warning: Snyk reported a failure to automatically update the Gemfile.lock file, indicating that it will require manual updating before this pull request can be merged.

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[gemini-code-assist]

Code Review

This pull request, automatically generated by Snyk, updates several gem dependencies in the Gemfile to resolve a security vulnerability. The dependency updates themselves look correct for addressing the issue.

My main feedback is regarding the version constraints. For several updated gems, the constraint has been set to >= version, which is quite permissive and could lead to unexpected breaking changes in the future if a new major version is released. I've left specific comments suggesting the use of pessimistic version constraints (~>) for lograge, turbo-rails, dotenv-rails, rspec-rails, and capybara to improve the long-term stability and predictability of your dependencies.

Most importantly, as noted in the pull request description, the Gemfile.lock has not been updated. You will need to run bundle install or bundle update locally to apply these changes, generate the new Gemfile.lock, and commit it before merging this pull request.

[gemini-code-assist]

It's safer to use a pessimistic version constraint (~>) to prevent your application from automatically updating to a new major version of lograge that might include breaking changes. This will lock the gem to the 0.13.x series.

gem "lograge", "~> 0.13.0"

[gemini-code-assist]

For better dependency management and to avoid accidentally pulling in future breaking changes, it's recommended to use a pessimistic version constraint. This will ensure you get bug fixes and new features within the 2.0.x series without automatically upgrading to a 2.1 or 3.0 release which might contain breaking changes.

gem 'turbo-rails', '~> 2.0.12'

[gemini-code-assist]

Using a pessimistic version constraint (~>) is safer for long-term maintenance. It prevents your application from automatically adopting future major versions (like 4.0.0) which could introduce breaking changes. This change locks the dependency to the 3.x series.

  gem "dotenv-rails", "~> 3.0.0"

[gemini-code-assist]

To prevent unexpected breaking changes from future major versions, it's a good practice to use a pessimistic version constraint. This will lock rspec-rails to the 8.x series.

  gem "rspec-rails", "~> 8.0.0"

[gemini-code-assist]

Using a pessimistic version constraint (~>) is recommended to avoid pulling in future versions with potential breaking changes. This will restrict updates to the 3.36.x series.

  gem "capybara", "~> 3.36.0"