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Definite Protocol is a decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol built on the Algorand blockchain that implements a delta-neutral hedging system through hedged ALGO (hALGO) tokens.

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Definite Protocol

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Overview

Definite Protocol is a decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol built on the Algorand blockchain that implements a delta-neutral hedging system through hedged ALGO (hALGO) tokens. The protocol allows users to mint hALGO tokens by depositing ALGO, providing price protection against ALGO volatility while maintaining exposure to yield generation through sophisticated hedging strategies. Definite Protocol also aims to provide a stable, decentralized alternative to USDC and USDT, allowing users to earn US dollar yield in various currencies. We utilize LSTs as collateral for delta neutral positions, offering industry-leading interest rates with principal protection. Our autonomous risk oracles help manage protocol risk, ensuring transparency and reactiveness. Definite Protocol's business model focuses on user profitability, sharing funding and interest opportunities equally. Users can hedge their LSTs and earn yields in major global currencies, including US Dollars (USD), Hong Kong Dollars (HKD), and United Arab Emirates Dirham (AED). By acting as a Global Currency Exchange (CX) for productive stable currencies backed by hedged cryptocurrencies, Definite Protocol provides essential infrastructure for zero-slippage forex operations and supports the development of composable financial solutions within the decentralized ecosystem.

Delta-Neutral Hedging System

The protocol operates on a delta-neutral hedging mechanism where user deposits are systematically hedged to minimize directional price risk while capturing yield from various arbitrage and trading strategies. Users receive hALGO tokens that represent their claim on the hedged ALGO pool, protected from downside price movements while participating in protocol-generated yields. At the core of Definite Protocol is the Autonomous Attestation & Risk Engine, which systematically assesses all relevant risk factors to produce an algorithmic risk score. This on-chain risk engine enables automated responses to key metrics such as funding rates and open interest percentages, setting a new benchmark for risk management in DEX-based DeFi environments.

Core Hedging Principles

Delta Neutrality: The protocol maintains a net delta position close to zero by taking offsetting positions in derivatives markets, ensuring that ALGO price movements have minimal impact on the overall portfolio value.

Risk Mitigation: Through diversified hedging strategies including futures, perpetuals, and options, the protocol provides downside protection while preserving upside participation potential.

Yield Generation: The hedging infrastructure enables multiple revenue streams including funding rate arbitrage, volatility premium capture, and basis trading opportunities.

Architecture

The protocol consists of multiple smart contracts deployed on Algorand testnet, each serving specific functions within the ecosystem. The system is designed with enterprise-grade security, type safety, and production-ready architecture.

Core Components

  1. Smart Contracts: PyTeal-based contracts handling core protocol logic
  2. Frontend Application: React TypeScript application with multi-wallet support
  3. Oracle System: Price feed integration for accurate asset valuation
  4. Risk Management: Automated risk assessment and liquidation mechanisms

Deployed Smart Contracts

Current Active Deployment (Testnet)

hALGO Asset (ASA)

Main Protocol Contract

Contract Features

  • Minimum Deposit: 2 ALGO (2,000,000 microALGO)
  • Exchange Rate: 1:1 (ALGO to hALGO)
  • Operations: Mint, Redeem, Emergency Controls
  • State Management: Global supply tracking, user balance management

Contract Schema

Global State Schema

  • Integers: 10 slots
  • Byte Arrays: 10 slots

Local State Schema

  • Integers: 5 slots
  • Byte Arrays: 5 slots

Creator Account

Protocol Functionality

Delta-Neutral Hedging Mechanism

Hedging Strategy Overview

The protocol implements a comprehensive delta-neutral hedging system that protects users from ALGO price volatility while generating yield through systematic trading strategies.

Position Structure
Protocol Portfolio:
├── Long Position: User-deposited ALGO (underlying asset)
├── Short Hedge: Futures/Perpetuals contracts (price protection)
├── Volatility Hedge: Options strategies (volatility protection)
└── Arbitrage Positions: Cross-market opportunities (yield generation)
Delta Calculation

The protocol continuously monitors and adjusts its delta exposure:

  • Target Delta: 0 (neutral to price movements)
  • Rebalancing Threshold: ±0.1 delta deviation
  • Adjustment Frequency: Real-time monitoring with periodic rebalancing

Revenue Generation Strategies

Funding Rate Arbitrage
  • Mechanism: Capture positive funding rates in perpetual futures markets
  • Execution: Short perpetuals when funding rates are positive
  • Risk Management: Position sizing based on funding rate volatility
  • Expected Yield: 3-8% annually depending on market conditions
Volatility Premium Capture
  • Strategy: Sell volatility through options strategies when implied volatility exceeds realized volatility
  • Implementation: Systematic options selling with delta hedging
  • Risk Controls: Position limits and volatility exposure monitoring
  • Target Return: 2-5% annually from volatility premium
Basis Trading
  • Approach: Exploit price differences between spot ALGO and futures contracts
  • Execution: Long spot, short futures when basis is favorable
  • Risk Mitigation: Convergence at expiry ensures profit realization
  • Yield Potential: 1-3% annually from basis convergence

Risk Management Framework

Portfolio Risk Controls
  • Maximum Leverage: 2x on any single position
  • Correlation Limits: Maximum 70% correlation between strategies
  • Liquidity Requirements: Minimum 10% cash buffer for redemptions
  • Stress Testing: Daily VaR calculations and scenario analysis
Hedging Effectiveness Monitoring
  • Delta Tracking: Real-time delta measurement and reporting
  • Hedge Ratio Optimization: Dynamic adjustment based on correlation analysis
  • Performance Attribution: Separation of alpha from beta returns
  • Risk Metrics: Tracking error, maximum drawdown, and Sharpe ratio monitoring

Core Operations

Minting Process (ALGO → hALGO)

  1. Deposit Validation: User deposits minimum 2 ALGO to protocol contract
  2. Eligibility Check: Smart contract validates deposit amount and user eligibility
  3. Hedge Execution: Protocol immediately hedges the deposited ALGO through derivative positions
  4. Token Issuance: Equivalent hALGO tokens are minted to user's account
  5. State Update: Global supply and user balance states are updated
  6. Confirmation: Transaction is confirmed on Algorand blockchain

User Benefit: Immediate price protection and yield participation without managing complex hedging strategies.

Redemption Process (hALGO → ALGO)

  1. Redemption Request: User initiates redemption of hALGO tokens
  2. Balance Validation: Smart contract validates hALGO balance and burn amount
  3. Hedge Unwinding: Protocol unwinds corresponding hedge positions
  4. ALGO Transfer: Net ALGO amount (including accrued yield) is transferred to user
  5. Token Burn: hALGO tokens are burned from circulation
  6. Supply Adjustment: Global supply is decremented accordingly

Yield Distribution: Users receive their original ALGO plus their proportional share of protocol-generated yields.

Emergency Controls

  • Pause Mechanism: Protocol can be paused by creator for emergency situations
  • Unpause Mechanism: Protocol operations can be resumed by creator
  • State Validation: All operations include comprehensive state validation

Technical Specifications

Smart Contract Language

  • Primary Language: PyTeal (Python-based TEAL generator)
  • TEAL Version: 6
  • Compilation Target: Algorand Virtual Machine (AVM)

Security Features

  • Input Validation: All user inputs are validated before processing
  • State Consistency: Atomic operations ensure state consistency
  • Access Controls: Creator-only functions for emergency management
  • Overflow Protection: Safe arithmetic operations throughout

Frontend Application

Technology Stack

  • Framework: React 18 with TypeScript
  • Build Tool: Vite
  • Styling: Tailwind CSS
  • State Management: React Hooks and Context API
  • Blockchain Integration: AlgoSDK v3.0.0

Wallet Integration

  • Pera Wallet: Primary wallet integration
  • Defly Wallet: Secondary wallet support
  • Lute Wallet: Additional wallet option
  • WalletConnect: Cross-platform wallet connectivity

Features

  • Multi-wallet Support: Connect with multiple Algorand wallets
  • Real-time Balance: Live ALGO and hALGO balance display
  • Transaction History: Complete transaction tracking
  • Quote System: Real-time mint/redeem quotes with slippage
  • Responsive Design: Mobile and desktop optimized interface

Development Environment

Prerequisites

  • Node.js 18+ and npm
  • Python 3.8+ with PyTeal
  • Algorand SDK
  • Git

Installation

git clone https://github.com/your-repo/Definite-Protocol-UI.git
cd Definite-Protocol-UI
npm install

Environment Configuration

cp .env.example .env
# Configure environment variables

Development Server

npm run dev

Build Production

npm run build

Smart Contract Development

Contract Structure

contracts/
├── protocol/
│   ├── SimpleHALGO.py          # Main protocol contract (deployed)
│   ├── EnterpriseHALGO.py      # Advanced protocol features
│   ├── HedgedAlgoProtocol.py   # Full hedging implementation
│   ├── RiskManager.py          # Risk assessment contract
│   └── RebalanceEngine.py      # Automated rebalancing
├── oracles/
│   ├── PriceOracle.py          # Price feed contract
│   ├── SimplePriceOracle.py    # Basic price oracle
│   └── EnterprisePriceOracle.py # Advanced oracle features
└── common/
    └── pyteal_imports.py       # Shared PyTeal utilities

Compilation

python3 contracts/protocol/SimpleHALGO.py

Deployment

python3 scripts/deploy_simple_contracts.py

Configuration

Network Configuration

  • Testnet Algod: https://testnet-api.algonode.cloud
  • Testnet Indexer: https://testnet-idx.algonode.cloud
  • Genesis ID: testnet-v1.0
  • Genesis Hash: SGO1GKSzyE7IEPItTxCByw9x8FmnrCDexi9/cOUJOiI=

Protocol Parameters

Core Parameters

  • Minimum Deposit: 2,000,000 microALGO (2 ALGO)
  • Exchange Rate: 1:1 (ALGO to hALGO at mint)
  • Exit Fee: 0.1% (0.001)
  • Rebalancing Threshold: 0.1 delta deviation

Risk Management Parameters

  • Maximum Leverage: 2x on individual positions
  • Liquidity Buffer: 10% of total assets
  • Correlation Limit: 70% maximum between strategies
  • Volatility Threshold: 50% implied volatility cap

Yield Distribution

  • Performance Fee: 20% of generated alpha
  • Management Fee: 1% annually on assets under management
  • User Share: 80% of net yields after fees
  • Reserve Fund: 5% of profits for protocol development

Testing

Unit Tests

npm test

Integration Tests

npm run test:integration

Contract Testing

python3 -m pytest tests/

Deployment History

Version 1.0.0 (Current)

  • Deployment Date: December 2024
  • Network: Algorand Testnet
  • Features: Basic mint/redeem functionality
  • Status: Active and operational

Previous Deployments

  • Asset ID 746099848: Previous deployment (10 ALGO minimum)
  • App ID 746099850: Previous contract version
  • Status: Deprecated in favor of current deployment

Security Considerations

Audit Status

  • Internal Review: Completed
  • External Audit: Pending
  • Bug Bounty: Not yet launched

Known Limitations

  • Testnet deployment only
  • Limited oracle integration
  • Basic risk management features

Contributing

Development Workflow

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create feature branch
  3. Implement changes with tests
  4. Submit pull request
  5. Code review and merge

Code Standards

  • TypeScript strict mode enabled
  • ESLint and Prettier configured
  • 100% test coverage required
  • Documentation for all public APIs

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE file for details.

Support

Documentation

  • Technical Docs: /docs directory
  • API Reference: Generated from TypeScript interfaces
  • Contract Specs: /contracts/README.md

Community

  • GitHub Issues: Bug reports and feature requests
  • Discussions: Technical discussions and questions

Contact

Economic Model

Value Proposition for Users

Risk-Adjusted Returns

  • Downside Protection: Systematic hedging reduces portfolio volatility by 60-80%
  • Yield Enhancement: Target annual returns of 6-15% through diversified strategies
  • Capital Efficiency: No need to manage complex derivative positions individually
  • Liquidity: Instant redemption capability with minimal slippage

Target User Profiles

  • Conservative Investors: Seeking ALGO exposure with reduced volatility
  • Yield Seekers: Looking for enhanced returns on ALGO holdings
  • Institutional Players: Requiring systematic risk management for large positions
  • DeFi Participants: Wanting exposure to advanced trading strategies without complexity

Protocol Economics

Revenue Model

Total Protocol Revenue:
├── Funding Rate Arbitrage: 40-60% of revenue
├── Volatility Premium: 20-30% of revenue
├── Basis Trading: 10-20% of revenue
└── Other Strategies: 5-15% of revenue

Cost Structure

Protocol Expenses:
├── Hedging Costs: 30-40% of gross revenue
├── Slippage and Fees: 10-15% of gross revenue
├── Operational Costs: 5-10% of gross revenue
└── Reserve Fund: 5% of gross revenue

Sustainability Metrics

  • Break-even AUM: 10,000 ALGO minimum for operational efficiency
  • Optimal AUM: 100,000-1,000,000 ALGO for strategy diversification
  • Scalability Limit: 10,000,000 ALGO before market impact concerns

Roadmap

Phase 1 (Current) - Foundation

  • Basic protocol implementation with delta-neutral framework
  • Smart contract deployment on Algorand testnet
  • Frontend application with multi-wallet integration
  • Core minting and redemption functionality

Phase 2 (Q1 2025) - Strategy Implementation

  • Perpetual futures integration for systematic hedging
  • Options strategies for volatility capture
  • Real-time oracle integration for accurate pricing
  • Advanced risk management and monitoring systems
  • Comprehensive security audit and testing

Phase 3 (Q2 2025) - Production Launch

  • Mainnet deployment with full hedging capabilities
  • Institutional-grade reporting and analytics
  • Cross-exchange arbitrage implementation
  • Governance token launch and DAO structure
  • Insurance fund establishment

Phase 4 (Q3 2025) - Expansion

  • Multi-asset hedging support (other Algorand assets)
  • Cross-chain integration for broader market access
  • Advanced derivatives strategies (exotic options, structured products)
  • Institutional custody and compliance features

Risk Disclosures

Protocol Risks

Smart Contract Risk

  • Code Vulnerabilities: Potential bugs in smart contract implementation
  • Upgrade Risk: Protocol changes may affect user positions
  • Oracle Risk: Price feed manipulation or failure scenarios

Market Risks

  • Hedging Inefficiency: Imperfect correlation between hedging instruments and ALGO
  • Liquidity Risk: Insufficient liquidity in derivative markets during stress periods
  • Counterparty Risk: Exposure to centralized exchanges and market makers

Operational Risks

  • Key Management: Dependency on protocol administrators for emergency functions
  • Infrastructure Risk: Reliance on external systems and data providers
  • Regulatory Risk: Potential regulatory changes affecting DeFi protocols

Risk Mitigation Measures

Technical Safeguards

  • Multi-signature Controls: Critical functions require multiple approvals
  • Circuit Breakers: Automatic halt mechanisms during extreme market conditions
  • Gradual Rollout: Phased deployment with capacity limits
  • Continuous Monitoring: Real-time risk metrics and alerting systems

Financial Protections

  • Insurance Fund: Protocol-maintained reserve for covering losses
  • Position Limits: Maximum exposure limits per strategy and counterparty
  • Stress Testing: Regular scenario analysis and risk assessment
  • Diversification: Multiple hedging strategies to reduce concentration risk

Disclaimer

Important Notice

This software is provided as-is for educational and testing purposes. The protocol implements sophisticated financial strategies that carry inherent risks. Users should thoroughly understand the delta-neutral hedging mechanism and associated risks before participating.

Current Status

The protocol is currently deployed on Algorand testnet only and should not be used with real funds until:

  • Comprehensive security audits are completed
  • Mainnet deployment is officially announced
  • Full hedging infrastructure is operational
  • Regulatory compliance is established

No Investment Advice

This documentation does not constitute investment advice. The described yield projections and risk metrics are estimates based on historical data and theoretical models. Actual results may vary significantly from projections.

User Responsibility

Users are responsible for:

  • Understanding the protocol mechanics and risks
  • Conducting their own due diligence
  • Complying with applicable laws and regulations
  • Managing their own risk tolerance and position sizing

About

Definite Protocol is a decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol built on the Algorand blockchain that implements a delta-neutral hedging system through hedged ALGO (hALGO) tokens.

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