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BlackWeb

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BlackWeb is a project that collects and unifies public blocklists of domains (porn, downloads, drugs, malware, spyware, trackers, bots, social networks, warez, weapons, etc.) to make them compatible with Squid-Cache.

DATA SHEET

ACL Blocked Domains File Size
blackweb.txt 5318401 138,3 MB

GIT CLONE

git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/maravento/blackweb.git

HOW TO USE

blackweb.txt is already updated and optimized for Squid-Cache. Download it and unzip it in the path of your preference and activate Squid-Cache RULE.

Download

wget -q -c -N https://raw.githubusercontent.com/maravento/blackweb/master/blackweb.tar.gz && cat blackweb.tar.gz* | tar xzf -

If Multiparts Exist

#!/usr/bin/env bash
base_url="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/maravento/blackweb/master/blackweb.tar.gz."

for num in {000..999}; do
    file="${base_url}${num}"
    echo "Check: $file"
    if wget --spider "$file" 2>/dev/null; then
        wget -q -c --timestamping --no-check-certificate --retry-connrefused --timeout=10 --tries=4 --show-progress "$file"
    else
        break
    fi
done
cat blackweb.tar.gz* | tar xzf -

Checksum

wget -q -c -N https://raw.githubusercontent.com/maravento/blackweb/master/checksum.md5
md5sum blackweb.txt | awk '{print $1}' && cat checksum.md5 | awk '{print $1}'

BlackWeb Rule for Squid-Cache

Edit:

/etc/squid/squid.conf

And add the following lines:

# INSERT YOUR OWN RULE(S) HERE TO ALLOW ACCESS FROM YOUR CLIENTS

# Block Rule for Blackweb
acl blackweb dstdomain "/path_to/blackweb.txt"
http_access deny blackweb

Advanced Rules

BlackWeb contains millions of domains, therefore it is recommended:

Allow Rule for Domains

Use allowdomains.txt to exclude domains (e.g.: accounts.youtube.com since Feb 2014, Google uses the subdomain accounts.youtube.com to authenticate its services) or false positives. / Usar allowdomains.txt para excluir dominios (ejemplo: accounts.youtube.com desde Feb 2014, Google utiliza el subdominio accounts.youtube.com para autenticar sus servicios) o falsos positivos.

acl allowdomains dstdomain "/path_to/allowdomains.txt"
http_access allow allowdomains
Block Rule for Domains

Use blockdomains.txt to add domains not included in blackweb.txt (e.g.: .youtube.com .googlevideo.com, .ytimg.com, etc).

acl blockdomains dstdomain "/path_to/blockdomains.txt"
http_access deny blockdomains
Block Rule for gTLD, sTLD, ccTLD, etc

Use blocktlds.txt to block gTLD, sTLD, ccTLD, etc.

acl blocktlds dstdomain "/path_to/blocktlds.txt"
http_access deny blocktlds

Input:

.bardomain.xxx
.subdomain.bardomain.xxx
.bardomain.ru
.bardomain.adult
.foodomain.com
.foodomain.porn

Output:

.foodomain.com
Block Rule for Punycode

Use this rule to block Punycode - RFC3492, IDN | Non-ASCII (TLDs or Domains), to prevent an IDN homograph attack. For more information visit welivesecurity: Homograph attacks.

acl punycode dstdom_regex -i \.xn--.*
http_access deny punycode

Input:

.bücher.com
.mañana.com
.mydomain.org
.net
.xn--fiqz9s
.xn--p1ai

Output:

.mydomain.org
.net
Block Rule for Words

Use this rule to block words (Optional. Can generate false positives).

acl blockwords url_regex -i "/etc/acl/blockwords.txt"
http_access deny blockwords

Input:

.bittorrent.com
https://www.google.com/search?q=torrent
https://www.google.com/search?q=mydomain
https://www.google.com/search?q=porn
.mydomain.com

Output:

https://www.google.com/search?q=mydomain
.mydomain.com

Advanced Rules Summary

# INSERT YOUR OWN RULE(S) HERE TO ALLOW ACCESS FROM YOUR CLIENTS

# Allow Rule for Domains
acl allowdomains dstdomain "/path_to/allowdomains.txt"
http_access allow allowdomains

# Block Rule for Punycode
acl punycode dstdom_regex -i \.xn--.*
http_access deny punycode

# Block Rule for gTLD, sTLD, ccTLD
acl blocktlds dstdomain "/path_to/blocktlds.txt"
http_access deny blocktlds

# Block Rule for Words (Optional)
acl blockwords url_regex -i "/etc/acl/blockwords.txt"
http_access deny blockwords

# Block Rule for Domains
acl blockdomains dstdomain "/path_to/blockdomains.txt"
http_access deny blockdomains

# Block Rule for Blackweb
acl blackweb dstdomain "/path_to/blackweb.txt"
http_access deny blackweb

IMPORTANT

BlackWeb is designed exclusively for Squid-Cache and due to the large number of blocked domains it is not recommended to use it in other environments (DNSMasq, Pi-Hole, etc.), or add it to the Windows Hosts File, as it could slow down or crash it. Use it at your own risk.

For more information check Issue 10

BLACKWEB UPDATE

⚠️ WARNING: BEFORE YOU CONTINUE

This section is only to explain how update and optimization process works. It is not necessary for user to run it. This process can take time and consume a lot of hardware and bandwidth resources, therefore it is recommended to use test equipment.

Bash Update

The update process of blackweb.txt consists of several steps and is executed in sequence by the script bwupdate.sh. The script will request privileges when required.

wget -q -N https://raw.githubusercontent.com/maravento/blackweb/master/bwupdate/bwupdate.sh && chmod +x bwupdate.sh && ./bwupdate.sh

Dependencies

Update requires python 3x and bash 5x.

pkgs='wget git curl libnotify-bin idn2 perl tar rar unrar unzip zip python-is-python3'
if ! dpkg -s $pkgs >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  apt-get install $pkgs
fi

Make sure your Squid is installed correctly. If you have any problems, run the following script: (sudo ./squid_install.sh):

#!/bin/bash

# kill old version
while pgrep squid > /dev/null; do
    echo "Waiting for Squid to stop..."
    killall -s SIGTERM squid &>/dev/null
    sleep 5
done

# squid remove (if exist)
apt purge -y squid* &>/dev/null
rm -rf /var/spool/squid* /var/log/squid* /etc/squid* /dev/shm/* &>/dev/null

# squid install (you can use 'squid-openssl' or 'squid')
apt install -y squid-openssl squid-langpack squid-common squidclient squid-purge

# create log
if [ ! -d /var/log/squid ]; then
    mkdir -p /var/log/squid
fi &>/dev/null
if [[ ! -f /var/log/squid/{access,cache,store,deny}.log ]]; then
    touch /var/log/squid/{access,cache,store,deny}.log
fi &>/dev/null

# permissions
chown -R proxy:proxy /var/log/squid

# enable service
systemctl enable squid.service
systemctl start squid.service
echo "Done"

Capture Public Blocklists

Capture domains from downloaded public blocklists (see SOURCES) and unifies them in a single file.

Domain Debugging

Remove overlapping domains ('.sub.example.com' is a subdomain of '.example.com'), does homologation to Squid-Cache format and excludes false positives (google, hotmail, yahoo, etc.) with a allowlist (debugwl.txt).

Input:

com
.com
.domain.com
domain.com
0.0.0.0 domain.com
127.0.0.1 domain.com
::1 domain.com
domain.com.co
foo.bar.subdomain.domain.com
.subdomain.domain.com.co
www.domain.com
www.foo.bar.subdomain.domain.com
domain.co.uk
xxx.foo.bar.subdomain.domain.co.uk

Output:

.domain.com
.domain.com.co
.domain.co.uk

TLD Validation

Remove domains with invalid TLDs (with a list of Public and Private Suffix TLDs: ccTLD, ccSLD, sTLD, uTLD, gSLD, gTLD, eTLD, etc., up to 4th level 4LDs).

Input:

.domain.exe
.domain.com
.domain.edu.ca

Output:

.domain.com
.domain.edu.ca

Debugging Punycode-IDN

Remove hostnames larger than 63 characters (RFC 1035) and other characters inadmissible by IDN and convert domains with international characters (non ASCII) and used for homologous attacks to Punycode/IDNA format.

Input:

.президент.рф
.mañana.com
.bücher.com
.café.fr
.köln-düsseldorfer-rhein-main.de
.mūsųlaikas.lt
.sendesık.com

Output:

.xn--d1abbgf6aiiy.xn--p1ai
.xn--maana-pta.com
.xn--bcher-kva.com
.xn--caf-dma.fr
.xn--kln-dsseldorfer-rhein-main-cvc6o.de
.xn--mslaikas-qzb5f.lt
.xn--sendesk-wfb.com

DNS Loockup

Most of the SOURCES contain millions of invalid and nonexistent domains. Then, a double check of each domain is done (in 2 steps) via DNS and invalid and nonexistent are excluded from Blackweb. This process may take. By default it processes domains in parallel ≈ 6k to 12k x min, depending on the hardware and bandwidth.

HIT google.com
google.com has address 142.251.35.238
google.com has IPv6 address 2607:f8b0:4008:80b::200e
google.com mail is handled by 10 smtp.google.com.

FAULT testfaultdomain.com
Host testfaultdomain.com not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)

For more information, check internet live stats

Excludes government-related TLDs

Remove government domains (.gov) and other related TLDs from BlackWeb.

Input:

.argentina.gob.ar
.mydomain.com
.gob.mx
.gov.uk
.navy.mil

Output:

.mydomain.com

Run Squid-Cache with BlackWeb

Run Squid-Cache with BlackWeb and any error sends it to SquidError.txt on your desktop.

Check execution (/var/log/syslog)

BlackWeb: Done 06/05/2023 15:47:14

Important about BlackWeb Update

  • The default path of BlackWeb is /etc/acl. You can change it for your preference.
  • bwupdate.sh includes lists of remote support related domains (Teamviewer, Anydesk, logmein, etc) and web3 domains. They are commented by default (unless their domains are in SOURCES). To block or exclude them you must activate the corresponding lines in the script (# JOIN LIST), although it is not recommended to avoid conflicts or false positives.
  • If you need to interrupt the execution of bwupdate.sh (ctrl + c) and it stopped at the DNS Loockup part, it will restart at that point. If you stop it earlier, you will have to start from the beginning or modify the script manually so that it starts from the desired point.
  • If you use aufs, temporarily change it to ufs during the upgrade, to avoid: ERROR: Can't change type of existing cache_dir aufs /var/spool/squid to ufs. Restart required.
  • If someone considers that a domain should not be on Blackweb, you can create an Issue and notify it to remove it.

SOURCES

BLOCKLISTS

Active

Inactive, Offline, Discontinued or Private

DEBUG LISTS

WORKTOOLS

BACKLINKS

STARGAZERS

Stargazers

CONTRIBUTIONS

We thank all those who have contributed to this project. Those interested can contribute, sending us links of new lists, to be included in this project.

Special thanks to: Jhonatan Sneider

SPONSOR THIS PROJECT

Image

LICENSES

GPL-3.0 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

DISCLAIMER

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

OBJECTION

Due to recent arbitrary changes in computer terminology, it is necessary to clarify the meaning and connotation of the term blacklist, associated with this project:

In computing, a blacklist, denylist or blocklist is a basic access control mechanism that allows through all elements (email addresses, users, passwords, URLs, IP addresses, domain names, file hashes, etc.), except those explicitly mentioned. Those items on the list are denied access. The opposite is a whitelist, which means only items on the list are let through whatever gate is being used. Source Wikipedia

Therefore, blacklist, blocklist, blackweb, blackip, whitelist and similar, are terms that have nothing to do with racial discrimination.

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Domains Blacklist for Squid-Cache

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