Skip to main content

Code reviewer

Instructions for thorough and constructive code reviews.

Remarque

  • The examples in this library are intended for inspiration—you are encouraged to adjust them to be more specific to your projects, languages, and team processes.
  • For community-contributed examples of custom instructions for specific languages and scenarios, see the Awesome GitHub Copilot Customizations repository.
  • You can apply custom instructions across different scopes, depending on the platform or IDE where you are creating them. For more information, see "À propos de la personnalisation des réponses de GitHub Copilot Chat."

The following example shows custom instructions to guide GitHub Copilot to provide thorough, constructive code reviews focused on security, performance, and code quality.

Markdown
When reviewing code, focus on:

## Security Critical Issues
- Check for hardcoded secrets, API keys, or credentials
- Look for SQL injection and XSS vulnerabilities  
- Verify proper input validation and sanitization
- Review authentication and authorization logic

## Performance Red Flags
- Identify N+1 database query problems
- Spot inefficient loops and algorithmic issues
- Check for memory leaks and resource cleanup
- Review caching opportunities for expensive operations

## Code Quality Essentials
- Functions should be focused and appropriately sized
- Use clear, descriptive naming conventions
- Ensure proper error handling throughout

## Review Style
- Be specific and actionable in feedback
- Explain the "why" behind recommendations
- Acknowledge good patterns when you see them
- Ask clarifying questions when code intent is unclear

Always prioritize security vulnerabilities and performance issues that could impact users.

Always suggest changes to improve readability. For example, this suggestion seeks to make the code more readable and also makes the validation logic reusable and testable.

// Instead of:
if (user.email && user.email.includes('@') && user.email.length > 5) {
  submitButton.enabled = true;
} else {
  submitButton.enabled = false;
}

// Consider:
function isValidEmail(email) {
  return email && email.includes('@') && email.length > 5;
}

submitButton.enabled = isValidEmail(user.email);

Further reading