Find the structure of text messages Generally available

POST /_text_structure/find_message_structure

All methods and paths for this operation:

GET /_text_structure/find_message_structure

POST /_text_structure/find_message_structure

Find the structure of a list of text messages. The messages must contain data that is suitable to be ingested into Elasticsearch.

This API provides a starting point for ingesting data into Elasticsearch in a format that is suitable for subsequent use with other Elastic Stack functionality. Use this API rather than the find text structure API if your input text has already been split up into separate messages by some other process.

The response from the API contains:

  • Sample messages.
  • Statistics that reveal the most common values for all fields detected within the text and basic numeric statistics for numeric fields.
  • Information about the structure of the text, which is useful when you write ingest configurations to index it or similarly formatted text. Appropriate mappings for an Elasticsearch index, which you could use to ingest the text.

All this information can be calculated by the structure finder with no guidance. However, you can optionally override some of the decisions about the text structure by specifying one or more query parameters.

If the structure finder produces unexpected results, specify the explain query parameter and an explanation will appear in the response. It helps determine why the returned structure was chosen.

Required authorization

  • Cluster privileges: monitor_text_structure

Query parameters

  • column_names string

    If the format is delimited, you can specify the column names in a comma-separated list. If this parameter is not specified, the structure finder uses the column names from the header row of the text. If the text does not have a header role, columns are named "column1", "column2", "column3", for example.

  • delimiter string

    If you the format is delimited, you can specify the character used to delimit the values in each row. Only a single character is supported; the delimiter cannot have multiple characters. By default, the API considers the following possibilities: comma, tab, semi-colon, and pipe (|). In this default scenario, all rows must have the same number of fields for the delimited format to be detected. If you specify a delimiter, up to 10% of the rows can have a different number of columns than the first row.

  • ecs_compatibility string

    The mode of compatibility with ECS compliant Grok patterns. Use this parameter to specify whether to use ECS Grok patterns instead of legacy ones when the structure finder creates a Grok pattern. This setting primarily has an impact when a whole message Grok pattern such as %{CATALINALOG} matches the input. If the structure finder identifies a common structure but has no idea of meaning then generic field names such as path, ipaddress, field1, and field2 are used in the grok_pattern output, with the intention that a user who knows the meanings rename these fields before using it.

    Values are disabled or v1.

  • explain boolean

    If this parameter is set to true, the response includes a field named explanation, which is an array of strings that indicate how the structure finder produced its result.

  • format string

    The high level structure of the text. By default, the API chooses the format. In this default scenario, all rows must have the same number of fields for a delimited format to be detected. If the format is delimited and the delimiter is not set, however, the API tolerates up to 5% of rows that have a different number of columns than the first row.

    Values are delimited, ndjson, semi_structured_text, or xml.

  • grok_pattern string

    If the format is semi_structured_text, you can specify a Grok pattern that is used to extract fields from every message in the text. The name of the timestamp field in the Grok pattern must match what is specified in the timestamp_field parameter. If that parameter is not specified, the name of the timestamp field in the Grok pattern must match "timestamp". If grok_pattern is not specified, the structure finder creates a Grok pattern.

  • quote string

    If the format is delimited, you can specify the character used to quote the values in each row if they contain newlines or the delimiter character. Only a single character is supported. If this parameter is not specified, the default value is a double quote ("). If your delimited text format does not use quoting, a workaround is to set this argument to a character that does not appear anywhere in the sample.

  • should_trim_fields boolean

    If the format is delimited, you can specify whether values between delimiters should have whitespace trimmed from them. If this parameter is not specified and the delimiter is pipe (|), the default value is true. Otherwise, the default value is false.

  • timeout string

    The maximum amount of time that the structure analysis can take. If the analysis is still running when the timeout expires, it will be stopped.

    Values are -1 or 0.

  • timestamp_field string

    The name of the field that contains the primary timestamp of each record in the text. In particular, if the text was ingested into an index, this is the field that would be used to populate the @timestamp field.

    If the format is semi_structured_text, this field must match the name of the appropriate extraction in the grok_pattern. Therefore, for semi-structured text, it is best not to specify this parameter unless grok_pattern is also specified.

    For structured text, if you specify this parameter, the field must exist within the text.

    If this parameter is not specified, the structure finder makes a decision about which field (if any) is the primary timestamp field. For structured text, it is not compulsory to have a timestamp in the text.

  • timestamp_format string

    The Java time format of the timestamp field in the text. Only a subset of Java time format letter groups are supported:

    • a
    • d
    • dd
    • EEE
    • EEEE
    • H
    • HH
    • h
    • M
    • MM
    • MMM
    • MMMM
    • mm
    • ss
    • XX
    • XXX
    • yy
    • yyyy
    • zzz

    Additionally S letter groups (fractional seconds) of length one to nine are supported providing they occur after ss and are separated from the ss by a period (.), comma (,), or colon (:). Spacing and punctuation is also permitted with the exception a question mark (?), newline, and carriage return, together with literal text enclosed in single quotes. For example, MM/dd HH.mm.ss,SSSSSS 'in' yyyy is a valid override format.

    One valuable use case for this parameter is when the format is semi-structured text, there are multiple timestamp formats in the text, and you know which format corresponds to the primary timestamp, but you do not want to specify the full grok_pattern. Another is when the timestamp format is one that the structure finder does not consider by default.

    If this parameter is not specified, the structure finder chooses the best format from a built-in set.

    If the special value null is specified, the structure finder will not look for a primary timestamp in the text. When the format is semi-structured text, this will result in the structure finder treating the text as single-line messages.

application/json

Body Required

  • messages array[string] Required

    The list of messages you want to analyze.

Responses

  • 200 application/json
    Hide response attributes Show response attributes object
    • charset string Required
    • ecs_compatibility string

      Values are disabled or v1.

    • field_stats object Required
      Hide field_stats attribute Show field_stats attribute object
      • * object Additional properties
        Hide * attributes Show * attributes object
        • count number Required
        • cardinality number Required
        • top_hits array[object] Required
          Hide top_hits attributes Show top_hits attributes object
          • count number Required
          • value object Required
        • mean_value number
        • median_value number
        • max_value number
        • min_value number
        • earliest string
        • latest string
    • format string Required

      Values are delimited, ndjson, semi_structured_text, or xml.

    • grok_pattern string
    • java_timestamp_formats array[string]
    • joda_timestamp_formats array[string]
    • ingest_pipeline object Required
      Hide ingest_pipeline attributes Show ingest_pipeline attributes object
      • description string

        Description of the ingest pipeline.

      • version number

        Version number used by external systems to track ingest pipelines.

      • processors array[object] Required

        Processors used to perform transformations on documents before indexing. Processors run sequentially in the order specified.

        Hide processors attributes Show processors attributes object
        • append
        • attachment
        • bytes
        • circle
        • community_id
        • convert
        • csv
        • date
        • date_index_name
        • dissect
        • dot_expander
        • drop
        • enrich
        • fail
        • fingerprint
        • foreach
        • ip_location
        • geo_grid
        • geoip
        • grok
        • gsub
        • html_strip
        • inference
        • join
        • json
        • kv
        • lowercase
        • network_direction
        • pipeline
        • redact
        • registered_domain
        • remove
        • rename
        • reroute
        • script
        • set
        • set_security_user
        • sort
        • split
        • terminate
        • trim
        • uppercase
        • urldecode
        • uri_parts
        • user_agent
    • mappings object Required
      Hide mappings attributes Show mappings attributes object
      • all_field object
        Hide all_field attributes Show all_field attributes object
        • analyzer string Required
        • enabled boolean Required
        • omit_norms boolean Required
        • search_analyzer string Required
        • similarity string Required
        • store boolean Required
        • store_term_vector_offsets boolean Required
        • store_term_vector_payloads boolean Required
        • store_term_vector_positions boolean Required
        • store_term_vectors boolean Required
      • date_detection boolean
      • dynamic string

        Values are strict, runtime, true, or false.

      • dynamic_date_formats array[string]
      • dynamic_templates array[object]
      • _field_names object
        Hide _field_names attribute Show _field_names attribute object
        • enabled boolean Required
      • index_field object
        Hide index_field attribute Show index_field attribute object
        • enabled boolean Required
      • _meta object
        Hide _meta attribute Show _meta attribute object
        • * object Additional properties
      • numeric_detection boolean
      • properties object
      • _routing object
        Hide _routing attribute Show _routing attribute object
        • required boolean Required
      • _size object
        Hide _size attribute Show _size attribute object
        • enabled boolean Required
      • _source object
        Hide _source attributes Show _source attributes object
        • compress boolean
        • compress_threshold string
        • enabled boolean
        • excludes array[string]
        • includes array[string]
        • mode string

          Supported values include:

          • disabled
          • stored
          • synthetic: Instead of storing source documents on disk exactly as you send them, Elasticsearch can reconstruct source content on the fly upon retrieval.

          Values are disabled, stored, or synthetic.

      • runtime object
        Hide runtime attribute Show runtime attribute object
        • * object Additional properties
          Hide * attributes Show * attributes object
          • fields object

            For type composite

            Hide fields attribute Show fields attribute object
            • * object Additional properties
          • fetch_fields array[object]

            For type lookup

          • format string

            A custom format for date type runtime fields.

          • input_field string

            For type lookup

          • target_field string

            For type lookup

          • target_index string

            For type lookup

          • script object

            Painless script executed at query time.

          • type string Required

            Field type, which can be: boolean, composite, date, double, geo_point, ip,keyword, long, or lookup.

            Values are boolean, composite, date, double, geo_point, geo_shape, ip, keyword, long, or lookup.

      • enabled boolean
      • subobjects string

        Values are true or false.

      • _data_stream_timestamp object
        Hide _data_stream_timestamp attribute Show _data_stream_timestamp attribute object
        • enabled boolean Required
    • multiline_start_pattern string
    • need_client_timezone boolean Required
    • num_lines_analyzed number Required
    • num_messages_analyzed number Required
    • sample_start string Required
    • timestamp_field string

      Path to field or array of paths. Some API's support wildcards in the path to select multiple fields.

POST /_text_structure/find_message_structure
POST _text_structure/find_message_structure
{
  "messages": [
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:36,256][INFO ][o.a.l.u.VectorUtilPanamaProvider] [laptop] Java vector incubator API enabled; uses preferredBitSize=128",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,038][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [repository-url]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,042][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [rest-root]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-core]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-redact]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [ingest-user-agent]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-monitoring]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [repository-s3]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-analytics]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-ent-search]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-autoscaling]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [lang-painless]]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,059][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [lang-expression]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,059][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-eql]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:43,291][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment    ] [laptop] heap size [16gb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:46,098][INFO ][o.e.x.s.Security         ] [laptop] Security is enabled",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,227][INFO ][o.e.x.p.ProfilingPlugin  ] [laptop] Profiling is enabled",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,259][INFO ][o.e.x.p.ProfilingPlugin  ] [laptop] profiling index templates will not be installed or reinstalled",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,755][INFO ][o.e.i.r.RecoverySettings ] [laptop] using rate limit [40mb] with [default=40mb, read=0b, write=0b, max=0b]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,787][INFO ][o.e.d.DiscoveryModule    ] [laptop] using discovery type [multi-node] and seed hosts providers [settings]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:49,188][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [laptop] initialized",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:49,199][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [laptop] starting ..."
  ]
}
resp = client.text_structure.find_message_structure(
    messages=[
        "[2024-03-05T10:52:36,256][INFO ][o.a.l.u.VectorUtilPanamaProvider] [laptop] Java vector incubator API enabled; uses preferredBitSize=128",
        "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,038][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [repository-url]",
        "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,042][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [rest-root]",
        "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-core]",
        "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-redact]",
        "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [ingest-user-agent]",
        "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-monitoring]",
        "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [repository-s3]",
        "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-analytics]",
        "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-ent-search]",
        "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-autoscaling]",
        "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [lang-painless]]",
        "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,059][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [lang-expression]",
        "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,059][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-eql]",
        "[2024-03-05T10:52:43,291][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment    ] [laptop] heap size [16gb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]",
        "[2024-03-05T10:52:46,098][INFO ][o.e.x.s.Security         ] [laptop] Security is enabled",
        "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,227][INFO ][o.e.x.p.ProfilingPlugin  ] [laptop] Profiling is enabled",
        "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,259][INFO ][o.e.x.p.ProfilingPlugin  ] [laptop] profiling index templates will not be installed or reinstalled",
        "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,755][INFO ][o.e.i.r.RecoverySettings ] [laptop] using rate limit [40mb] with [default=40mb, read=0b, write=0b, max=0b]",
        "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,787][INFO ][o.e.d.DiscoveryModule    ] [laptop] using discovery type [multi-node] and seed hosts providers [settings]",
        "[2024-03-05T10:52:49,188][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [laptop] initialized",
        "[2024-03-05T10:52:49,199][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [laptop] starting ..."
    ],
)
const response = await client.textStructure.findMessageStructure({
  messages: [
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:36,256][INFO ][o.a.l.u.VectorUtilPanamaProvider] [laptop] Java vector incubator API enabled; uses preferredBitSize=128",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,038][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [repository-url]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,042][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [rest-root]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-core]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-redact]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [ingest-user-agent]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-monitoring]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [repository-s3]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-analytics]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-ent-search]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-autoscaling]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [lang-painless]]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,059][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [lang-expression]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,059][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-eql]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:43,291][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment    ] [laptop] heap size [16gb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:46,098][INFO ][o.e.x.s.Security         ] [laptop] Security is enabled",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,227][INFO ][o.e.x.p.ProfilingPlugin  ] [laptop] Profiling is enabled",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,259][INFO ][o.e.x.p.ProfilingPlugin  ] [laptop] profiling index templates will not be installed or reinstalled",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,755][INFO ][o.e.i.r.RecoverySettings ] [laptop] using rate limit [40mb] with [default=40mb, read=0b, write=0b, max=0b]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,787][INFO ][o.e.d.DiscoveryModule    ] [laptop] using discovery type [multi-node] and seed hosts providers [settings]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:49,188][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [laptop] initialized",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:49,199][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [laptop] starting ...",
  ],
});
response = client.text_structure.find_message_structure(
  body: {
    "messages": [
      "[2024-03-05T10:52:36,256][INFO ][o.a.l.u.VectorUtilPanamaProvider] [laptop] Java vector incubator API enabled; uses preferredBitSize=128",
      "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,038][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [repository-url]",
      "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,042][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [rest-root]",
      "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-core]",
      "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-redact]",
      "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [ingest-user-agent]",
      "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-monitoring]",
      "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [repository-s3]",
      "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-analytics]",
      "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-ent-search]",
      "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-autoscaling]",
      "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [lang-painless]]",
      "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,059][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [lang-expression]",
      "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,059][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-eql]",
      "[2024-03-05T10:52:43,291][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment    ] [laptop] heap size [16gb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]",
      "[2024-03-05T10:52:46,098][INFO ][o.e.x.s.Security         ] [laptop] Security is enabled",
      "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,227][INFO ][o.e.x.p.ProfilingPlugin  ] [laptop] Profiling is enabled",
      "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,259][INFO ][o.e.x.p.ProfilingPlugin  ] [laptop] profiling index templates will not be installed or reinstalled",
      "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,755][INFO ][o.e.i.r.RecoverySettings ] [laptop] using rate limit [40mb] with [default=40mb, read=0b, write=0b, max=0b]",
      "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,787][INFO ][o.e.d.DiscoveryModule    ] [laptop] using discovery type [multi-node] and seed hosts providers [settings]",
      "[2024-03-05T10:52:49,188][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [laptop] initialized",
      "[2024-03-05T10:52:49,199][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [laptop] starting ..."
    ]
  }
)
$resp = $client->textStructure()->findMessageStructure([
    "body" => [
        "messages" => array(
            "[2024-03-05T10:52:36,256][INFO ][o.a.l.u.VectorUtilPanamaProvider] [laptop] Java vector incubator API enabled; uses preferredBitSize=128",
            "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,038][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [repository-url]",
            "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,042][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [rest-root]",
            "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-core]",
            "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-redact]",
            "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [ingest-user-agent]",
            "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-monitoring]",
            "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [repository-s3]",
            "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-analytics]",
            "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-ent-search]",
            "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-autoscaling]",
            "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [lang-painless]]",
            "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,059][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [lang-expression]",
            "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,059][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-eql]",
            "[2024-03-05T10:52:43,291][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment    ] [laptop] heap size [16gb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]",
            "[2024-03-05T10:52:46,098][INFO ][o.e.x.s.Security         ] [laptop] Security is enabled",
            "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,227][INFO ][o.e.x.p.ProfilingPlugin  ] [laptop] Profiling is enabled",
            "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,259][INFO ][o.e.x.p.ProfilingPlugin  ] [laptop] profiling index templates will not be installed or reinstalled",
            "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,755][INFO ][o.e.i.r.RecoverySettings ] [laptop] using rate limit [40mb] with [default=40mb, read=0b, write=0b, max=0b]",
            "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,787][INFO ][o.e.d.DiscoveryModule    ] [laptop] using discovery type [multi-node] and seed hosts providers [settings]",
            "[2024-03-05T10:52:49,188][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [laptop] initialized",
            "[2024-03-05T10:52:49,199][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [laptop] starting ...",
        ),
    ],
]);
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: ApiKey $ELASTIC_API_KEY" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"messages":["[2024-03-05T10:52:36,256][INFO ][o.a.l.u.VectorUtilPanamaProvider] [laptop] Java vector incubator API enabled; uses preferredBitSize=128","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,038][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [repository-url]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,042][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [rest-root]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-core]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-redact]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [ingest-user-agent]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-monitoring]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [repository-s3]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-analytics]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-ent-search]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-autoscaling]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [lang-painless]]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,059][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [lang-expression]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,059][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-eql]","[2024-03-05T10:52:43,291][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment    ] [laptop] heap size [16gb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]","[2024-03-05T10:52:46,098][INFO ][o.e.x.s.Security         ] [laptop] Security is enabled","[2024-03-05T10:52:47,227][INFO ][o.e.x.p.ProfilingPlugin  ] [laptop] Profiling is enabled","[2024-03-05T10:52:47,259][INFO ][o.e.x.p.ProfilingPlugin  ] [laptop] profiling index templates will not be installed or reinstalled","[2024-03-05T10:52:47,755][INFO ][o.e.i.r.RecoverySettings ] [laptop] using rate limit [40mb] with [default=40mb, read=0b, write=0b, max=0b]","[2024-03-05T10:52:47,787][INFO ][o.e.d.DiscoveryModule    ] [laptop] using discovery type [multi-node] and seed hosts providers [settings]","[2024-03-05T10:52:49,188][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [laptop] initialized","[2024-03-05T10:52:49,199][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [laptop] starting ..."]}' "$ELASTICSEARCH_URL/_text_structure/find_message_structure"
client.textStructure().findMessageStructure(f -> f
    .messages(List.of("[2024-03-05T10:52:36,256][INFO ][o.a.l.u.VectorUtilPanamaProvider] [laptop] Java vector incubator API enabled; uses preferredBitSize=128","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,038][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [repository-url]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,042][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [rest-root]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-core]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-redact]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [ingest-user-agent]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-monitoring]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [repository-s3]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-analytics]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-ent-search]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-autoscaling]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [lang-painless]]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,059][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [lang-expression]","[2024-03-05T10:52:41,059][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-eql]","[2024-03-05T10:52:43,291][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment    ] [laptop] heap size [16gb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]","[2024-03-05T10:52:46,098][INFO ][o.e.x.s.Security         ] [laptop] Security is enabled","[2024-03-05T10:52:47,227][INFO ][o.e.x.p.ProfilingPlugin  ] [laptop] Profiling is enabled","[2024-03-05T10:52:47,259][INFO ][o.e.x.p.ProfilingPlugin  ] [laptop] profiling index templates will not be installed or reinstalled","[2024-03-05T10:52:47,755][INFO ][o.e.i.r.RecoverySettings ] [laptop] using rate limit [40mb] with [default=40mb, read=0b, write=0b, max=0b]","[2024-03-05T10:52:47,787][INFO ][o.e.d.DiscoveryModule    ] [laptop] using discovery type [multi-node] and seed hosts providers [settings]","[2024-03-05T10:52:49,188][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [laptop] initialized","[2024-03-05T10:52:49,199][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [laptop] starting ..."))
);
Request example
Run `POST _text_structure/find_message_structure` to analyze Elasticsearch log files.
{
  "messages": [
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:36,256][INFO ][o.a.l.u.VectorUtilPanamaProvider] [laptop] Java vector incubator API enabled; uses preferredBitSize=128",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,038][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [repository-url]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,042][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [rest-root]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-core]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-redact]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [ingest-user-agent]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-monitoring]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [repository-s3]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-analytics]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-ent-search]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-autoscaling]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [lang-painless]]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,059][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [lang-expression]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,059][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-eql]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:43,291][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment    ] [laptop] heap size [16gb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:46,098][INFO ][o.e.x.s.Security         ] [laptop] Security is enabled",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,227][INFO ][o.e.x.p.ProfilingPlugin  ] [laptop] Profiling is enabled",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,259][INFO ][o.e.x.p.ProfilingPlugin  ] [laptop] profiling index templates will not be installed or reinstalled",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,755][INFO ][o.e.i.r.RecoverySettings ] [laptop] using rate limit [40mb] with [default=40mb, read=0b, write=0b, max=0b]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:47,787][INFO ][o.e.d.DiscoveryModule    ] [laptop] using discovery type [multi-node] and seed hosts providers [settings]",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:49,188][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [laptop] initialized",
    "[2024-03-05T10:52:49,199][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [laptop] starting ..."
  ]
}
Response examples (200)
A successful response from `POST _text_structure/find_message_structure`.
{
  "num_lines_analyzed" : 22,
  "num_messages_analyzed" : 22,
  "sample_start" : "[2024-03-05T10:52:36,256][INFO ][o.a.l.u.VectorUtilPanamaProvider] [laptop] Java vector incubator API enabled; uses preferredBitSize=128\n[2024-03-05T10:52:41,038][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [repository-url]\n",
  "charset" : "UTF-8",
  "format" : "semi_structured_text",
  "multiline_start_pattern" : "^\\[\\b\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}[T ]\\d{2}:\\d{2}",
  "grok_pattern" : "\\[%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp}\\]\\[%{LOGLEVEL:loglevel} \\]\\[.*",
  "ecs_compatibility" : "disabled",
  "timestamp_field" : "timestamp",
  "joda_timestamp_formats" : [
    "ISO8601"
  ],
  "java_timestamp_formats" : [
    "ISO8601"
  ],
  "need_client_timezone" : true,
  "mappings" : {
    "properties" : {
      "@timestamp" : {
        "type" : "date"
      },
      "loglevel" : {
        "type" : "keyword"
      },
      "message" : {
        "type" : "text"
      }
    }
  },
  "ingest_pipeline" : {
    "description" : "Ingest pipeline created by text structure finder",
    "processors" : [
      {
        "grok" : {
          "field" : "message",
          "patterns" : [
            "\\[%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp}\\]\\[%{LOGLEVEL:loglevel} \\]\\[.*"
          ],
          "ecs_compatibility" : "disabled"
        }
      },
      {
        "date" : {
          "field" : "timestamp",
          "timezone" : "{{ event.timezone }}",
          "formats" : [
            "ISO8601"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "remove" : {
          "field" : "timestamp"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "field_stats" : {
    "loglevel" : {
      "count" : 22,
      "cardinality" : 1,
      "top_hits" : [
        {
          "value" : "INFO",
          "count" : 22
        }
      ]
    },
    "message" : {
      "count" : 22,
      "cardinality" : 22,
      "top_hits" : [
        {
          "value" : "[2024-03-05T10:52:36,256][INFO ][o.a.l.u.VectorUtilPanamaProvider] [laptop] Java vector incubator API enabled; uses preferredBitSize=128",
          "count" : 1
        },
        {
          "value" : "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,038][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [repository-url]",
          "count" : 1
        },
        {
          "value" : "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,042][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [rest-root]",
          "count" : 1
        },
        {
          "value" : "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [ingest-user-agent]",
          "count" : 1
        },
        {
          "value" : "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-core]",
          "count" : 1
        },
        {
          "value" : "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,043][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-redact]",
          "count" : 1
        },
        {
          "value" : "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [lang-painless]]",
          "count" : 1
        },
        {
          "value" : "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [repository-s3]",
          "count" : 1
        },
        {
          "value" : "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-analytics]",
          "count" : 1
        },
        {
          "value" : "[2024-03-05T10:52:41,044][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [laptop] loaded module [x-pack-autoscaling]",
          "count" : 1
        }
      ]
    },
    "timestamp" : {
      "count" : 22,
      "cardinality" : 14,
      "earliest" : "2024-03-05T10:52:36,256",
      "latest" : "2024-03-05T10:52:49,199",
      "top_hits" : [
        {
          "value" : "2024-03-05T10:52:41,044",
          "count" : 6
        },
        {
          "value" : "2024-03-05T10:52:41,043",
          "count" : 3
        },
        {
          "value" : "2024-03-05T10:52:41,059",
          "count" : 2
        },
        {
          "value" : "2024-03-05T10:52:36,256",
          "count" : 1
        },
        {
          "value" : "2024-03-05T10:52:41,038",
          "count" : 1
        },
        {
          "value" : "2024-03-05T10:52:41,042",
          "count" : 1
        },
        {
          "value" : "2024-03-05T10:52:43,291",
          "count" : 1
        },
        {
          "value" : "2024-03-05T10:52:46,098",
          "count" : 1
        },
        {
          "value" : "2024-03-05T10:52:47,227",
          "count" : 1
        },
        {
          "value" : "2024-03-05T10:52:47,259",
          "count" : 1
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}