[Java] Move base memory component tests from memory-netty to memory-core

[asfimport]

Most of the tests are general and should not be located in module arrow-netty:

https://github.com/apache/arrow/tree/master/java/memory/memory-netty/src/test/java/org/apache/arrow/memory

Reporter: Hongze Zhang / @zhztheplayer

_{Note: This issue was originally created as ARROW-14921. Please see the migration documentation for further details.}