PostgreSQL: Documentation: devel: Chapter 7. Queries

Documentation → PostgreSQL devel (2025-11-23 00:45:14 - git commit b140c8d7a3f)

Supported Versions: Current (18) / 17 / 16 / 15 / 14

Development Versions: devel

Unsupported versions: 13 / 12 / 11 / 10 / 9.6 / 9.5 / 9.4 / 9.3 / 9.2 / 9.1 / 9.0 / 8.4 / 8.3 / 8.2 / 8.1 / 8.0 / 7.4 / 7.3 / 7.2 / 7.1

This documentation is for an unsupported version of PostgreSQL.
You may want to view the same page for the current version, or one of the other supported versions listed above instead.

Chapter 7. Queries
Prev	Up	Part II. The SQL Language	Home	Next

Chapter 7. Queries

Table of Contents

7.1. Overview

7.2. Table Expressions

7.2.1. The FROM Clause
7.2.2. The WHERE Clause
7.2.3. The GROUP BY and HAVING Clauses
7.2.4. GROUPING SETS, CUBE, and ROLLUP
7.2.5. Window Function Processing

7.3. Select Lists

7.3.1. Select-List Items
7.3.2. Column Labels
7.3.3. DISTINCT

7.4. Combining Queries (UNION, INTERSECT, EXCEPT)

7.5. Sorting Rows (ORDER BY)

7.6. LIMIT and OFFSET

7.7. VALUES Lists

7.8. WITH Queries (Common Table Expressions)

7.8.1. SELECT in WITH
7.8.2. Recursive Queries
7.8.3. Common Table Expression Materialization
7.8.4. Data-Modifying Statements in WITH

The previous chapters explained how to create tables, how to fill them with data, and how to manipulate that data. Now we finally discuss how to retrieve the data from the database.

Prev	Up	Next
6.4. Returning Data from Modified Rows	Home	7.1. Overview