21 Java Programs Collection
1. Encapsulation and Abstraction
class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName() { return name; }
public void setName(String name) { [Link] = name; }
public int getAge() { return age; }
public void setAge(int age) { [Link] = age; }
}
abstract class Animal {
abstract void sound();
}
class Dog extends Animal {
void sound() { [Link]("Bark"); }
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student s = new Student();
[Link]("Bhupathi");
[Link](18);
[Link]("Name: " + [Link]() + ", Age: " + [Link]());
Animal a = new Dog();
[Link]();
}
}
2. Polymorphism and Inheritance
class Animal {
void sound() { [Link]("Animal sound"); }
}
class Dog extends Animal {
void sound() { [Link]("Dog barks"); }
}
class Cat extends Animal {
void sound() { [Link]("Cat meows"); }
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Animal a1 = new Dog();
Animal a2 = new Cat();
[Link]();
[Link]();
}
}
3. Method and Constructor Overloading
class Example {
void display(int a) { [Link]("Integer: " + a); }
void display(String b) { [Link]("String: " + b); }
Example() { [Link]("Default constructor"); }
Example(int x) { [Link]("Parameterized constructor: " + x); }
public static void main(String[] args) {
Example e1 = new Example();
Example e2 = new Example(10);
[Link](5);
[Link]("Hello");
}
}
4. Interface Implementation
interface Animal {
void sound();
}
class Dog implements Animal {
public void sound() { [Link]("Dog barks"); }
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Dog d = new Dog();
[Link]();
}
}
5. Exception Handling
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
int a = 10, b = 0;
int c = a / b;
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
[Link]("Error: Division by zero");
}
}
}
6. Handle Unchecked Exception
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String s = null;
[Link]([Link]());
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
[Link]("Caught NullPointerException");
}
}
}
7. Swap Two Numbers
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 10, b = 20;
int temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
[Link]("a = " + a + ", b = " + b);
}
}
8. Reverse a String
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "Bhupathi";
String rev = "";
for (int i = [Link]() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
rev += [Link](i);
}
[Link]("Reversed: " + rev);
}
}
9. Palindrome String
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "madam";
String rev = new StringBuilder(str).reverse().toString();
[Link]([Link](rev) ? "Palindrome" : "Not Palindrome");
}
}
10. Prime Number Check
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 7, count = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) if (n % i == 0) count++;
[Link](count == 2 ? "Prime" : "Not Prime");
}
}
11. Leap Year Check
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int year = 2024;
if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0))
[Link]("Leap Year");
else
[Link]("Not Leap Year");
}
}
12. Basic Arithmetic Operations
import [Link];
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner([Link]);
int a = [Link]();
int b = [Link]();
[Link]("Add: " + (a + b));
[Link]("Sub: " + (a - b));
[Link]("Mul: " + (a * b));
[Link]("Div: " + (a / b));
}
}
13. Factorial of Number
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 5, fact = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) fact *= i;
[Link]("Factorial: " + fact);
}
}
14. Fibonacci Sequence
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 10, a = 0, b = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
[Link](a + " ");
int sum = a + b;
a = b;
b = sum;
}
}
}
15. Employee Payroll System
class Employee {
String name;
double salary;
Employee(String n, double s) { name = n; salary = s; }
double calculatePay() { return salary; }
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Employee e = new Employee("Bhupathi", 50000);
[Link]("Employee Pay: " + [Link]());
}
}
16. Compare Two Strings Without equals()
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String a = "hello", b = "hello";
boolean same = [Link]() == [Link]();
for (int i = 0; i < [Link]() && same; i++)
if ([Link](i) != [Link](i)) same = false;
[Link](same ? "Equal" : "Not Equal");
}
}
17. Bank Account Management
class Bank {
private double balance;
public void deposit(double amt) { balance += amt; }
public void withdraw(double amt) { if (balance >= amt) balance -= amt; }
public double getBalance() { return balance; }
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Bank b = new Bank();
[Link](1000);
[Link](300);
[Link]("Balance: " + [Link]());
}
}
18. Student Grades Analysis
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] grades = {80, 90, 75, 60, 95};
int sum = 0, max = grades[0], min = grades[0];
for (int g : grades) {
sum += g;
if (g > max) max = g;
if (g < min) min = g;
}
[Link]("Average: " + sum / [Link]);
[Link]("Highest: " + max);
[Link]("Lowest: " + min);
}
}
19. Online Banking System
import [Link].*;
class Bank {
double balance = 1000;
void checkBalance() { [Link]("Balance: " + balance); }
void deposit(double amt) { balance += amt; }
void withdraw(double amt) { if (balance >= amt) balance -= amt; }
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner([Link]);
Bank b = new Bank();
[Link](500);
[Link](200);
[Link]();
}
}
20. Sum and Average of Array
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
int sum = 0;
for (int x : arr) sum += x;
double avg = (double) sum / [Link];
[Link]("Sum: " + sum);
[Link]("Average: " + avg);
}
}
21. Car Rental System
class Car {
String model;
double rate;
Car(String m, double r) { model = m; rate = r; }
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Car c = new Car("Sedan", 1500);
int days = 5;
double total = [Link] * days;
[Link]("Total Rent: " + total);
}
}
