Practical file of python

Submitted To: Submitted By:

[Link] Kaur Manpreet Kaur
(Department of computer science) Class: PGDCA
Roll no:25484
 INDEX
SR NO. PROGRAM PAGE NO.
1. Program to print hello world 3
2. Program to print input function 4
3. Program using variables 5
4. Arithmetic operators 6
5. Comparison operators 7
6. Assignment operators 8
7. Logical operators 9
8. Bitwise operators 10
9. Decision making statements 11-14
10. Data types 15-36
11. Data Type Conversion 37-40
12. Loops 41-42
13. Control Statements 43
14. Functions 44-45
15. Function Returning Values 46
16. Recursive Function 47
17. Function Overloading 48

18. Methods of parameter passing to a function 49-50

19. Scope of Variables 51-53

20. Exception Handling 54-57

2
1. Program to print hello world :

INPUT:
print(“hello world”)

OUTPUT:

3
2. Program to print input function :

Input :

a=int(input("Enter first number:"))

b=int(input("Enter second number:"))
c=a+b
print(c)

Output:

4
3. Program to using variables :

Input:

a=20
b=20.5
c="ANU"
print(a)
print(b)
print(c)

Output :

5
4. Arithmetic Operators:

Input:

a,b=20,30
print(a+b)
print(a-b)
print(a/b)
print(a*b)
print(a%b)

Output:

6
5. Comparison operators/Relational operators

Input:

a,b=20,5
print(a==b)
print(a!=b)
print(a>b)
print(a<b)
print(a>=b)
print(a<=b)

Output:

7
6. Assignment operators :

Input :
a,b=20,5
a+=b
print(a)
a-=b
print(a)
b+=a
print(b)
a/=b
print(a)
b*=a
print(b)
a%=b
print(a)
Output:

8
7. Logical operators :

Input :

a,b,c=35,30,25
print(a>b and b>c)
print(a>b or c>b)
print(not(a>b))

Output:

9
8. Bitwise operators :

Input :

a,b=10,2
print(a&b)
print(a|b)
print(a^b)
print(~a)
print(a>>2)
print(a<<2)

Output:

10
9. Decision making statements:

a)​ If statements :

Input:

num=int(input("Enter a number:"))
if num==0:
print("zero")

Output:

11
 b)​ If - else statement :

Input:

num=int(input("Enter a number:"))
if num>=0:
print("positive number or zero")
else:
print("negative number")

Output:

12
 c)​ If - elif - else statement :

Input :

num=int(input("Enter a number:"))
if num>0:
print("positive number ")
elif num==0:
print("zero")
else:
print("negative number")

Output :

13
d)​ Nested if - else statement :

Input :

num=int(input("Enter a number"))
if num>=0:
if num==0:
print("zero")
else:
print("positive number")
else:
print("negative number")

Output:

14
10. Data type :

a)​ Numbers

Input:

a,b,c,d=5,5.6,2345678,4+3j
print("int=",a)
print("float=",b)
print("long=",c)
print("complex=",d)

Output:

●​

15
b)​ String :

Input :
a="HELLO"
print(a)
print(a[3])
print(a[0:4])

Output :

16
# Built in string functions or method :
a)​ len(string)
Input:
a="hello"
print(a)
print(len(a))
Output :

b)​ lower ()
Input :
a="Hello World"
print([Link]())
Output :

17
c)​ upper()

Input:
a="hello world"
print([Link]())

Output :

d)​ swapcase()

Input:

a="Hello World"
print([Link]())

Output :

18
e)capitalize()

INPUT :

a="Hello World"
print([Link]())

OUTPUT :

f) title()

INPUT :

a="hello world"
print([Link]())

OUTPUT :

19
g) isalpha ()

INPUT :

a="hello world"
print([Link]())

OUTPUT :

h) isdigit()

INPUT :

a="12345"
print([Link]())

OUTPUT :

i) isalnum()

20
 INPUT :

a="hello"
print([Link]())

OUTPUT :

j) islower()

INPUT :

a="hello world"
print([Link]())

OUTPUT :

k) isupper()

21
 INPUT :

a="HELLO WORLD"
print([Link]())

OUTPUT :

l) istitle()

INPUT :

a="Hello world"
print([Link]())

OUTPUT :

m) find (str, start, end )

22
 INPUT :

a="hello world"
print([Link]("l",0,7))

OUTPUT :

n) count(str , start , end )

INPUT :

a="hello world"
print([Link]("o",0,8))

OUTPUT :

o) replace(old,new)

23
 INPUT :

a="hello world"
print([Link]("world","python"))

OUTPUT :

C) List
24
 1)​ INPUT :

list1=[1,2,3,4,5,6]
list2=['Anu','manna']
print(list1)
print(list2)
print(list1[2:4])

OUTPUT :

# Concatenation(+) Operator :

25
INPUT :

a=[1,4.4,4+3j,'Tom']
b=[1,2,3,4,5]
print(a+b)

OUTPUT :

26
# Repetition(*) Operator :

INPUT :

a=[1,2,3,4,]
print(a*2)

OUTPUT :

# Built in the functions or methods :

27
1)​ Max (list)

INPUT :
a=[80,0,35,99,67]
print(max(a))

OUTPUT :

2)​ Min (list)

INPUT :
a=[80,70,58,23,]
print(min(a))

OUTPUT :

3)​ pop()

INPUT :

28
 a=[8,3.3,4+7j,'manna']
[Link]()
print(a)

OUTPUT :

4)​ Reverse()

INPUT :
a=[1,2,3,4,5]
[Link]()
print(a)

OUTPUT :

5)​ Updating ()

29
 INPUT :
list=['tom','rose','jasmine',200,300]
print(list)
list[2]='lotus'
print(list)
OUTPUT :

6)​ deleting()

INPUT :
list=['tom','rose','jasmine',200,300]
print(list)
del list[2]
print(list)

OUTPUT :

d) Tuple

INPUT:

30
 tuple=['tom','rose','jasmine',200,300]
print(tuple)
print(tuple[0:3])
print(tuple[1: ])

OUTPUT :

1)​ len(tuple)

INPUT :
tuple=['tom','rose','jasmine',200,300,400]
print(len(tuple))

OUTPUT :

1)​ max(tuple) and min(tuple)

INPUT :

31
 tuple1=[100,200,600,999,455]
print(max(tuple1))
print(min(tuple1))

OUTPUT :

d) Dictionary

INPUT :
dict={'Name':'sukh','Age':24,'Height':5.7}
print(dict)
print(dict['Age'])
OUTPUT :

1)​ updating()

32
 INPUT :
Dict={'Name':'sukh','Age':24,'Height':5.7}
dict['Age']=40
print(dict)

OUTPUT :

2)​ inserting()

INPUT :
dict={'Name':'sukh','Age':24,'Height':5.7}
dict['city']='bassi pathana'
print(dict)

OUTPUT :

d) Deleting()

33
 INPUT :

dict={'Name':'sukh','Age':24,'Height':5.7}
del dict['Height']
print(dict)

OUTPUT :

# Built in functions in dictionary

34
a)​ [Link]()

INPUT :

dict={'Name':'sukh','Age':24,'Height':5.7}
print([Link]())

OUTPUT :

b)​ [Link]()

INPUT :
dict={'Name':'Sukh','Age':24,'Height':5.7}
print([Link]())

OUTPUT :

c)​ [Link]()

35
 INPUT :

dict={'Name':'Sukh','Age':24,'Height':5.7}
a=[Link]()

OUTPUT :

d)​ [Link]()

INPUT :

dict={'Name':'Sukh','Age':24,'Height':5.7}
a=[Link]()
print(dict)

OUTPUT :

11) DATA TYPE CONVERSION / TYPE CASTING :

36
a)​ Implicit type casting :

INPUT :

a=15
b=4.4
result=a+b
print(result)
print(type(result))

OUTPUT :

b)​ Explicit type casting :

37
1.​Conversion to integer data type

INPUT :

print("conversion to integer data type")

a=int(1)
b=int(2.2)
c=int("3")
print(a)
print(b)
print(c)

OUTPUT :

2.​ Conversion to floating point type

INPUT :
38
 print("Conversion to floating point type")
a=float(1)
b=float(2.2)
c=float("3.3")
print(a)
print(b)
print(c)

OUTPUT :

3.​ Conversion to string

39
 INPUT :

print("Conversion to string")
a=str(1)
b=str(2.2)
c=str("3.3")
print(a)
print(b)
print(c)

OUTPUT :

12) Loops :

a) for loop

40
 INPUT :
numbers=[2,4,6,8,10]
for i in numbers:
print(i)
OUTPUT :

# Range() function

a) INPUT :
numbers=[2,4,6,8,10]
for i in range(5):
print(numbers[i])
OUTPUT:

b) INPUT:

for i in range(2,10,2):
print(i)

41
 OUTPUT:

b) while loop

INPUT:

i=1
while i<=5:
print(i)
i=i+1

OUTPUT :

13. Control Statements :

a) break Statement

42
 INPUT :
for i in range(2,10,2):
if i==6:
break
print(i)

OUTPUT:

a) continue Statement

INPUT:
for i in range(2,10,2):
if i==6:
continue
print(i)

OUTPUT:

14. Functions:

Function Calling(using no parameter)

43
 1) INPUT:
def my_function():
print("Hello")
my_function()

OUTPUT:

using one parameter

2) INPUT:
def my_function(fname):
print(fname+"Kaur")
my_function("Amanjot")
my_function("Navleen")
my_function("Sukhman")

OUTPUT:

using two parameter

3) INPUT:
def my_function(fname,lname):

44
 print(fname+lname)
my_function("Aman","Kaur")
my_function("Navleen","Kaur")
my_function("Sukhman","Kaur")

OUTPUT:

# Default Parameter

INPUT :
def my_function(Country="India"):
print("My Country is",Country)
my_function("England")
my_function()
my_function("Italy")
my_function("US")

OUTPUT:

15. Function Returning Values :

INPUT :

45
 def my_function(x):
return 5*x
print(my_function(2))
print(my_function(3))
print(my_function(4))

OUTPUT :

16. Recursive Function :

INPUT :

46
 def factorial(x):
if x==1:
return 1
else:
return(x*factorial(x-1))
print("The factorial of 5 is",factorial(5))

OUTPUT :

17. Function Overloading :

INPUT :

47
 def my_func(x,y):
a=x+y
print(a)
def my_func(x,y,z):
a=x+y+z
print(a)
my_func(2,3,4)

OUTPUT :

18. Methods of parameter passing to a function:

a.) Pass by Value

INPUT :
48
 def my_func(num):
print("Original number:",num)
num+=10
print("Inside function:",num)
x=5
my_func(x)
print("Outside function:",x)

OUTPUT :

b.) Pass by Reference

INPUT:

def my_func(my_list):

49
 print("Original list:",my_list)
my_list.append(5)
print("Inside function:",my_list)
x=[1,2,3,4]
my_func(x)
print("Outside function:",x)

OUTPUT :

19. Scope of Variables:

a.) Local Scope

50
 1. INPUT:
def my_func():
x=200
print(x)
my_func()

OUTPUT :

2. INPUT:
def my_func():
x=200
def my_innerfunc():
print(x)
my_innerfunc()
my_func()

OUTPUT :

b.) Global Scope

INPUT:
x=500
def my_func():
print(x)

51
 my_func()
print(x)

OUTPUT :

# Naming Variable

INPUT :
x=200
def my_func():
x=300
print(x)
my_func()
print(x)

OUTPUT :

# Global Keyword

1. INPUT:
def my_func():
global x
x=300

52
 my_func()
print(x)

OUTPUT:

2. INPUT:
x=200
def my_func():
global x
x=300
my_func()
print(x)

OUTPUT :

20. Exception Handling :

a.) try,except and else Block

INPUT :
try:

53
 a=int(input("Enter a number:"))
b=int(input("Enter second number:"))
c=a/b
print(c)
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Division By Zero")
else:
print("Successful Division")

OUTPUT :

b.) except clause with no exception

INPUT :
try:
a=int(input("Enter a number:"))
b=int(input("Enter second number:"))
c=a/b

54
 print(c)
except:
print("Error occured")
else:
print("Successful Division")

OUTPUT :

c.) except clause with multiple exceptions

INPUT :

try:
a=int(input("Enter a number:"))
b=int(input("Enter second number:"))

55
 c=a/b
print(c)
except(ZeroDivisionError,TypeError):
print("Error occured")
else:
print("Successful Division")

OUTPUT :

d.) final clause

INPUT :

try:
a=int(input("Enter a number:"))

56
 b=int(input("Enter second number:"))
c=a/b
print(c)
except:
print("Error occured")
else:
print("Successful Division")
finally:
print("Executed Always")

OUTPUT :

57
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