Ln fesgramns. Le \) Reuint (" Hello Wesilf |") # Python Pregram Ae pound “Hello Wlevld |” 2)8 Batre pray aa ho print Orla of rectangle. Le float (input (enter dength of steetungle : ')) b= Hoot [input O Order nba of setangls "')) wouo= Leh point (1 Apa Of steetarngle iss farta: 247") @ pi [ Aswa a veclewgle = £1", donna (arte) re programe a paint arta ama] pour stadt = sank Linu Co Cnbex send” of uel?) ose = 314 otal ee 2 petimeder = Q% 31% sed print (* howe of Ustelr =" , int tora), Hl nodit=", prin U’ Perimeter ol, Uso a poumeten) “a Hyd program bo wlotah aum of 2 ruler _ numt = ¢ “Ouln \o enluas *) ra a ne, ts ro ? mt (nun) q Urine ee aan bs on ae > tof aa st] a i722 | 4pornat (numt', um? , sum) ' J23 5) Cyne p ie ae bore = float linpak (* Auten Ane Asose of 4:")) Anexakt = oat (input L bwdin A Asia of 4:")) awa= oO 5¥ base ¥ het te coleulath owe of suiglg CEH preqan es Swap tse varwoblu.- prukmunn = Ink input ( * Cuter mower 4 >‘) purendaum = int Linpuk (4 des number, eu punk" Balere duoapping, nuroes 1 = 1 diutnum, * number 12 1) 42terrdnurn ) A aky An swap dwe (putea! umbrrg m4) areevdaurn = AeA disek nun print ( : Mba po umber 4= ! fienum, ‘number 2 =" oy Aetendnum) *)# Tle progam calauta, sceoh of, quadrats ola we rb + (EM Do ¥a = lsat mput (* Onter wseffiuierd at") b = deat (input (* Cxtter Ceefdcrem bt *)) o> bod Cina: “Ata Reet ae) De bae> DARE 4 Deo: o- (ob + 0) “ee O° 15) / (2*a) soot =(-b- He 0-5)/ 2¥4) pont (" toot 14", Hoots) a to iz >-b/2+a) ((-0) + 05)/ (2 a) isp ais potind (“Root 3 Ae a print (* Rost”, gaol Sa imapenary | Se)Number 32 is even. ---Program ends--- The Evenodd. py program determines whether the inputted number is even or odd. On ex- ecution generates the following output in the shell window. RESTART: D:/PYTHON/CHAP PROGRAMS/Chap 4/[Link] =" Enter a given number = 32numi = int(input("Enter first number = ")) = = int(input("Enter second number = ")) = inti input("Enter third number = ")) The nestedif . py program determines the greatest of three numbers using nested “if state ment. On execution generates the following output in the shell window. sesscssss=== RESTART: D:/PYTHON/CHAP PROGRAMS/Chap 4/[Link] ============ — Enter first number = 33 Enter second number = 43 Enter third number = 22 Number 43 is greatest ---Program ends---The grade. py program determines the grade of a student based on the marks obtained b On execution generates the following output in the shell window. ssascsssc=sss RESTART: D:/PYTHON/CHAP PROGRANS/Chap 4/[Link] ====s2=======> nter total marks obtained (out of 108) = 75 Grade C ---Program ends---caf * (oegyarm ty prt and coheck viluthe, the LE geen murnibes Lua by) axmabrong munnloet. num = wt Linput C* Cuter a number § ») YR — at oS -tta (num) n= Len (num tr) Axtal = um (int (digit) fox clige > rum_xtr) UY Awe = = num? punt (num, om a Pamnabrong number’) ee : : J petit (num , “da mo an emabvene, hnumbes. *)Learn Programming in Python PROS factor: ‘ial=1 number = int(input("Enter an integer: ")) ‘The Factorial. py program on execution generates the following output in the shell dow, ESTART: D:/PYTHON/CHAP PROGRAMS/Chap 4/[Link] Enter an integer: 6 Factorial = 720 In this program, we have used while loop to determine the factorial of a given number. factorial of a number n is given by factorial (n) = n x factorial (n - 1) so we have choosen a while loop that will be executed as long as the number becomes than 1 i.e. greater than 0. Each time loop executes, number is multiplied with one less number. (on each pass, number is decremented by 1. This continues until number is greater than 0. On the loop, the factorial of the inputted number is displayed. ‘The Prime. py program on execution generates the following output in the shell window. seseszscssssns RESTART: D:/PYTHON/CHAP PROGRAMS/Chap 4/[Link] s=as==ssass=== Enter a number = 67 67. is Prime Nunber In this program, we have used while loop to determine whether a given number is prime or not. A prime number is divisible by 1 and itself. So a prime number always has two factors only, We have used while loop (0 determine the number of factors of a given number and thus determineontro! Structures: “Whether a given number is prime or not. = num = int(input("Enter how many numbers in fibonaced:aerdas’, ; isl a=@ # First fibonacei number b=1 # Second Fibonacci number print("First ",num," Fibonacci. nuebers"): "= RESTART: D:/PYTHON/CHAP PROGRAMS/Chap 4/[Link] Enter how many numbers in fibonacci series: 5 First 5 Fibonacci numbers e In his program, we have used while loop to print first n fibonacci numbers. The n th fibonacci umber is calculated using the formula, fibonacci (n) = fibonacci (n - 2) + fibonacci (n - 1) The first fibonacci number is 0 and the second fibonacci number is 1. To print first n fibonacci nbers, we have used while loop with a condition i¢=num where 4 is the count that maintains how any numbers have been printed so far, and it is incremented each time loop is executed. It is ncremented, and the ith fibonacci number printed until it becomes equal to num which represents the number.Learn Programming in Python The hef. py program on execution generates the following output in the shell window. == RESTART: D:\PYTHON\CHAP PROGRAMS \Chap 4\[Link] =========: Enter first number = 10 Enter second number = 55 H.C.F of 1@ and 55 = 5 In this program, we have used while loop to compute and print hef of two inputted ni ‘We have used while loop with a condition ic=num1 or i<=num2 where i is the common factor of ty numbers, and it is incremented each time loop is executed. This we can find all numbers from 1 t maximum of two numbers that are divisible by both numbers. To check for divisibility we have use ifcondition, if num1%:#4 Trograrn to gid LOM te, pute i ink (input (° Urces foot nipbore’) b= ink Linpatl® Gnles -ecend numbers ‘)) moximum = max (a, b) while Tru? “J Ganon so. == Sand (orion 38)? punt eae of Es oF “ama! ie, cam) boeak maumum += 1mirot Structures if print(num," is same as its reverse") Ise? e ee | 7 print(num,”" is not same as its reverse") sects The palindrome. py program on execution generates the following output in the shell win- dow RESTART: D:/PYTHON/CHAP PROGRAMS/Chap 4/[Link] ======<==0= Enter value of number = 1235 1235 is not same as its reverse In this program, we have used while loop to check the number is same as its reverse. “On first pass, sum = @ + (1235%19) = 5 numcopy = 1235 // 10 = 123 | (On second pass, sum = 5@ + (123%1@) = 53 numcopy = 123 // 10 = 12 "On third pass, sum = 53@ + (12%10) = 532 numcopy = 12 // 18@=1 | On fourth pass, sum = 5320 + (1%10) = 5321 numcopy = 1 // 18 = @—4 oe bo prdnit Herget Bua) Of eee mum = int (input (Y Canter a numer § ) Laraestclint =0 : whi mums Dé digdt = num 10 +4 disik > Lorgsk—digit ¢ 2 Se put (“The Largut digit im Are rumber i") Dangeck. cigit ) 13) 4 Pregvam to put seaverse of Giver numbos rumn= tnt Linpud LY (utes a number 2) sear —num = 0 ¥ while num > 0: Mie = num), 10 stavtsge rum = (guveue—num + 10) num = nun // 10 puint (* Roverded nurnbes, ALS) geuyerae nim)U4 Program to print att pis numbers 0 ‘pheayoll. “ Jowwer. = tnt (input Gules Aho fewer Simit**)) unger = ink input U Guan Aha upper tims) fe a some ( Lewer, uyper +4) 5 ; Ud mms tt . ‘ Aon Xd gumnge. (4 num) 5 of sum], = = 08 pe che & ad phn| I fucgvam to pid alt the Oalol umber amd | em number waitin dt queen Songe. Bower, = iat (input " nler Abe Lower Linat 2") upper = amt (input Ut bantey Ahe upper Limit *)) print US Greer mumbeu jim the Womge £") mum ian samge ( Aan, yer +4) yy num$22=°5 pint (num , end =" As privet 0) aaa print (% det number in the Aouge t*) ; fpr num en seomge (Lower , upper +2) 6 44 numt 2 | =O itty Pt (num, wy et) Be, Hf bnegvars to make a tumple cof [3 cep cobeattsr (V6 . paint (* Simple Cobeulator ) print L* Select Opera”) punt ("4 Aeldiém (+) *) print (2. dubb weber (-) *) ie" 4a Mult plication &)s) pink ON: pinisisn YY) *) Caree = input Cater cherie (4/2/13) 4)s : is MA ae 4 cover “5 umt = (oak inpuk Ut Gules n e ook US Gatun gee snuvnlasr 25) eg : parc 4" Srumt | 4 fren? = f nud + num2] ) z = ae 5 f £ . oe Y 8 § mum th - 3 mum? J = f num — num?) ; : ee SA i mH put Lf" Jnumt} . ) a suis a) Bu mum) = i) pot Tram J / {muna} = nent » elec $ : atte Me 4 cated = } num ound’) rareluc & pout Ut In volial input *) colewtoter, () post lenrolan yeor = int (input (* nds year (eg. rs)e') rnonth = tt (input L* Ginter menth (1-2): print Ulm Herne sa the Cobenolor ’*) pt ( colenolar. menth (yeor ) wer)) G33 % be ; n= iad Gnput (* Gules mumber of Shines =) Apr 4 dw some (1, mn +4): 4" q Am Aowye Gg art)e printf, end=**) puut () hissDt Degen b prind thy foUlouring pilern ores. Lt 3 2 4 5 ee + 6am, 10 Count = 1 Luines = ink Uinput (" Cules ta munslonr of fava“) fun i iw Aang (4, bine 4)§ dis fu j 24 Aomnge (i | 3 ee oe wecw tl | wee plivk ( haut, al <*™) sete a. put )a Wythe program 2 print oe pattern. * ee a oe + et sowd = juat (input (" Unter the umber of saw? ') er £ ln panrge (1, stows + 1)5 pret (' (ope ee «(2xt-4)+" . L gous ~ i)— 7 - [Link] - Program to count the number of wo! haracters, digits, © characters, vowels and consonants in a string? sa } 9 tring=input("Enter string: ") char=char+1 if(i-islower()==True): -upper() if([Link]()==True): digit=digit+1 elif([Link]()==True) : word=word+1 elif([Link]()==False): sp=sp+1 elif(s in [At "eis Or Oe vowel=vowel+4 else: conso+=1 a print("Number of characters in the string : ",char) print("Number of words in the string : word) print("Nunber of digits in the string : " digit) Eee of special characters in the string : ",sp) ee of vowels in the string : ",vowel) lunber of consonants in the string : ",conso) icount) , F ntvowel . py program on execution generates the following output in the shell wi indow. ESTART: D:/PYTHON/CHAP PROGRAMS/Chap 7/countvowell. py ======="""~ Ente ee Strang: Your password = 213@$7. he Characters in the string : 22 words in the string : 4 .Learn Programming in Python Number of digits in the string : 4 Number of special characters in the string: 3 Number of vowels in the string: 4 Number of consonants in the string: 8‘The matrixadd. py program on execution generates the following output, RESTART: D:/PYTHON/CHAP PROGRAMS/Chap Lists/[Link] : [[4, 4, 4], [9, 11, 9], [9, 13, 171]peint(C) The matrixmul . py program on execution generates the following output, = RESTART: D:\PYTHON\CHAP PROGRAMS\Chap Lists\[Link] [5 12, 61] BeesProgram to implement various functions in a tuple. subjects_tuple = ("Computer", "Maths", "English", 42, 5.6) print("Tuple:", subjects_tuple) print("First subject:", subjects_tuple[0]) print("Last element:", subjects_tuple[-1]) print("Slice from index 1 to 3:", subjects_tuple[1:4]) print("Tuple elements:") for item in subjects_tuple: print(item) print("Number of elements:", len(subjects_tuple)) extra_tuple = ("Science", "History") combined = subjects_tuple + extra_tuple print("Combined tuple:", combined)Tuple: ('Computer', 'Maths', ‘English’, 42, 5.6) First subject: Computer Last element: 5.6 Slice from index 1 to 3: ('Maths', ‘English', 42) Tuple elements: Computer Maths OU TPU T English 2 p97! Tuple Number of elements: 5 Combined tuple: ('Computer', ‘Maths', ‘English', 42, 5.6, ‘Science’, "History') == Code Execution Successful ===> |PRoaieiy [Link] - Program that inputs the elements of a | © Gtudent roll number and its name using for loop and then display it? n = int(input(‘Enter number of items = ')) mydict = dict() #empty dictionary for ain range(n): key = int(input(‘Enter the (key)roll | number: = 3) i value = input( ‘Enter the (value) student name print(* Eieeents of aieeionary are ',mydict) The inputdict. py program on execution generates the following output, RESTART: D:/PYTHON/CHAP PROGRAMS/Chap 8/[Link] ============ Enter number of items = 3 Enter the (key)roll number = 2120 Enter the (value)student name = Anurag Enter the (key)roll number = 2125 Enter the (value)student name = Anshuman Enter the (key)roll number = 2130 Enter the (value)student name = Vikram Elements of dictionary are {2120: ‘Anurag’, 2125: ‘Anshuman", 2130: *vikram'}r 4 A ~> Lrogrannnt example). This xcanapl youl how how iyehon Leaky on the jm, He A allts of Loreal , Pru voowable J wh tut ln ee a yooviable nayned ‘pt t H Nyon program to implement LEGb stofe suds wenpoot math p> SN 4p Gabel Scope def puter () = pis BIN15] + Evelering ope de} imea () pi = sluisart 4 locat Jeope pret Co Lent value” pl) ‘inne, () punt Us Onelourg velo + *, pl) we) | ovtruT paint (8 Rutlt-in vole 2 *, rath «pt ) Jor a veriable Loco vole’ [Link] \ esto, solace ata es eee ng vilugs SANS Gull values 3° (M4 }pROG 5.30 - Passbyobject.. py - Program that demonstrates the concept of passing immu- ole object to a function? # It doubles the values passed to it def double(k)? k-k*2 #reference of local varibale k print (id(k)) print(*\t Inside a function, k = ",k) g It calls the double() function def main(): num = 5 print(id(num))#before modifying, reference of num print("Before calling function, num = ",num) double(num) print("After calling function, num = ",num) print (id(num) )#after modifying, reference of num nain() # Function Call to main() ‘The Passbyobject . py program on execution generates the following output, RESTART: D:\PYTHON\CHAP PROGRAMS\Chap Function\Passbyobject .py =: 1576560832 Before calling function, num = 5 1576560912 Inside a function, k = 10 After calling function, num = 5 1576560832ee #® Python program to find the factorial of a number using recursion er fact = fact_rec(n) print("Factorial of “,n," = ",fact) ‘The FactorialRecursion. py program on execution generates the following output, ==== RESTART: D:\PYTHON\CHAP PROGRAMS\Chap Function\FactorialRecursion. er number whose factorial you want to calculate = 3.) ‘ialof 3 = 6 py ==== execution of the statement, fact = fact_rec(n) it first checks whether the Parameter value is not @ as in our case it is 3, then it returns the 3. In this way, the recur_factorial umber until n becomes 0. The Fig. 59 execution of the recursive calls starting with n=3, : rec(3) = 3 * fact_rec(2) fact_rec(3) 2342 26! ei - fact_rec(2 ae a“The ‘anonymous . py program on execution generates the filawia ante = RESTART: D:\PYTHON\CHAP PROGRAMS\Chap Function\[Link] =:Python program to open a file and display the contents of the particular file # Open the file and write some contents file = open(‘[Link]’, 'w') [Link]("This is the first line.\n") [Link]("This is the second line.\n") [Link]() # Read and display the file contents file = open(‘[Link]’, 'r') print("File contents after initial write:") print([Link]()) [Link]() # Append user-inputted data user_data = input("Enter text to append to the file: ") file = open(‘[Link]’, 'a’) [Link](user_data + "\n") [Link]() # Read and display the updated file contents file = open(‘[Link],, 'r') print("File contents after append:") print([Link]()) [Link]()Output File contents after initial write: This is the first line. This is the second line. Enter text to append to the file: Hello World! File contents after append: This is the first line. This is the second line. Hello World!pp0G 9.28: Filecopy-Py- Program that copy contents of an existing file abc. txt fo another oor "fie? : 9 v import 0s J import syS srcfilename = ‘abc. txt" trgtfilename = "pqr. txt" infile = open(srcfilename, 'r') #opens given file in read mode if([Link]. isfile(trgtfilename)): print(trgtfilename, ‘exists already’) print(‘Contents overridden") #[Link]() : outfile = open(trgtfilename, 'w') #opens given file in read mode for line in infile: eee [Link](line) _ print('File ',srcfilename, [Link]() [Link]() copier to xt gt lename) The Fillecopy. py program on execution generates the following output in the shell window. RESTART: D:\PYTHON\CHAP PROGRANS\Chap Files\[Link] [Link] exists already Contents overridden File [Link] copied to [Link]