# Improbus

> CyberSecurity Specialists

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## Pages

- [EMERGENCY](https://improbus.com/emergency/): If you are experiencing a security breach, an operational, technical, or security-related incident of any kind, please do not hesitate...
- [Terms and Conditions](https://improbus.com/terms/): Incident Response, Immediate, Urgent and Time-Critical Assistance If you have any questions regarding our rates, terms and conditions, please do...
- [DFIR](https://improbus.com/dfir/): Digital Forensics and Incident Response If you are experiencing a security breach, an operational, technical, or security-related incident of any...
- [Access Denied](https://improbus.com/products/access-denied/): Improbus provide Access Denied landing pages. If you do not want to give some users, networks, IP-addresses, MAC-addresses or other...
- [Preparedness Exercises](https://improbus.com/services/preparedness-exercises/): Preparedness and Readiness Exercises Preparing for cybersecurity threats is essential in today’s digital age. Here are some of the topics...
- [Improbus AS](https://improbus.com/about/improbus-as/): Improbus AS is a joint stock company («aksjeselskap», «AS») registered with Brønnøysund Register Centre (Brønnøysundregistrene) in Norway, with organization number...
- [Improbus (FLI)](https://improbus.com/about/improbus-fli/): Improbus (FLI) is an organization («forening/lag/innretning», «FLI») registered with Brønnøysund Register Centre (Brønnøysundregistrene) in Norway, with organization number NO 994...
- [Organization](https://improbus.com/about/organization/): Improbus consists of 2 independent entities registered at The Brønnøysund Register Centre («Brønnøysundregistrene») in Norway: Improbus AS Improbus (FLI) Domain...
- [Digital Forensics](https://improbus.com/services/digital-forensics/): Digital Forensics Services Digital Forensics is the process of investigating and analyzing digital devices, networks, and systems to collect and...
- [Incident Response](https://improbus.com/services/incident-response/): Incident Response & Management IR / IM – Services: Examples of IR areas in which our team (CSIRT) provide help:...
- [Snail Mail](https://improbus.com/contact/snail-mail/): Companies, especially those working with security services, are often targets for mail theft, fraud, and attempted security breaches. We strive...
- [Domain Name Protection](https://improbus.com/products/domain-name-protection/): Improbus provide Domain Name Protection. If you do not want to build a web site or present a simple web...
- [Resources](https://improbus.com/resources/): We have compiled shortlists of some of the systems, tools and other resources we use. Although sharing is caring: For...
- [Bootable images](https://improbus.com/resources/bootable-images/): BSD-base Linux-base Windows-base
- [Tools and applications for BSD / Linux / *nix](https://improbus.com/resources/tools-and-applications-for-bsd-linux-nix/): Information Gathering ace-voip Amap APT2 arp-scan Automater bing-ip2hosts braa CaseFile CDPSnarf cisco-torch copy-router-config DMitry dnmap dnsenum dnsmap DNSRecon dnstracer dnswalk...
- [Tools and applications for Windows](https://improbus.com/resources/tools-and-applications-for-windows/): BCD-MBR Tools BootIce EasyBCD Hard Disk Tools – Data Recovery CheckDisk GUI Lazesoft Data Recovery Puran Data Recovery Puran File...
- [Rates](https://improbus.com/rates/): Incident Response, Immediate, Critical, Urgent and Time-Critical Assistance Rate Currency 5000 NOK 500 EUR 500 USD General Rates – NOK...
- [Enterprise](https://improbus.com/services/enterprise/): Enterprise Services Enterprise Data Center Operation and Maintenance. Enterprise Communication Platform Operation.
- [Counseling](https://improbus.com/services/counseling/): Counseling Services Counseling to Law Firms. Counseling to Law Enforcement Agencies. Counseling to the Courts (Expert Witness). Evidence Securement, Collection...
- [Documents](https://improbus.com/documents/): Please click the appropriate link(s) from the sub-menu to find relevant documents (i. e. procurement, purchasing, data processing agreement, GDPR,...
- [Contracts and agreements](https://improbus.com/documents/contracts-and-agreements/): General information Below, you will find files related to each of The State Standard Agreements (SSA) in Norwegian (Bokmål) and...
- [SSA](https://improbus.com/documents/ssa/): The State Standard Agreements Improbus use The State Standard Agreements (SSA), which are contract templates for the purchase of IT...
- [About](https://improbus.com/about/): Improbus is a modern and efficient organization with an extensive network of international contacts. We possess a breadth of expertise...
- [Products](https://improbus.com/products/): List of some of our legacy products which are still active / in use today. For more information about these...
- [Services](https://improbus.com/services/): Improbus provides general consultancy services within several technology fields. Below, we have mentioned some of our areas of expertise. The...
- [Consultancy](https://improbus.com/services/consultancy/): Consultancy Services Data Recovery Services. Security Audit Services. Information Security Services. Personal Security / Privacy Services. Communications Security Services. Firewall...
- [IMPROBUS](https://improbus.com/): Got a security problem? Suspect fraud, embezzlement, or corruption? Worried your people, systems, or telecoms are compromised? Seeing unexplained behavior,...
- [Privacy Policy](https://improbus.com/privacy-policy/): Who we are Our website address is https://improbus. com/. What personal data we collect and why we collect it Comments...
- [Contact](https://improbus.com/contact/): If you want to contact us, please do not hesitate to send us an email, Telegram / IM / SMS...
- [Immediate action agreements and conclusive actions](https://improbus.com/documents/immediate-action-agreements-and-conclusive-actions/): In certain situations, work must be started before the client and supplier enter into a written contract. This applies particularly...
- [Consent Disclaimer](https://improbus.com/consent-disclaimer/): No form of consent shall be deemed to have been granted by Improbus AS or any of its subsidiaries unless...

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## Posts

- [Cybersikkerhet i praksis](https://improbus.com/2025/11/19/cybersikkerhet-i-praksis-foredrag-for-juristforbundet/): Juristforbundets Tech Forum inviterer til det femte seminaret i Tech Forums Innsikt-serie, denne gangen med fokus på cybersikkerhet og hva...
- [The ICRC issues "Rules of engagement" to hacktivists after chaos](https://improbus.com/2023/10/04/the-icrc-issues-rules-of-engagement-to-hacktivists-after-chaos/): The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has, for the first time, published rules of engagement for civilian hackers...
- [5 effective technical cybersecurity measures](https://improbus.com/2023/01/01/5-effective-technical-cybersecurity-measures/): The most common attacks are carried out with malicious software targeting employees' computers and by guessing simple passwords.
- [Improbus help businesses conduct secure voting, polls, and surveys](https://improbus.com/2020/11/22/improbus-help-businesses-conduct-secure-voting-polls-and-surveys/): Improbus help businesses conduct secure voting, polls, and surveys
- [Additional measures implemented due to the COVID-19 pandemic](https://improbus.com/2020/03/25/additional-measures-implemented-due-to-the-covid-19-pandemic/): Due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the following travel restrictions enforced by the Norwegian authorities; Improbus has...
- [Security Breach Disrupts Fintech Firm Finastra](https://improbus.com/2020/03/20/security-breach-disrupts-fintech-firm-finastra/): Finastra, a company that provides a range of technology solutions to banks worldwide, said today it was shutting down key...
- [Zyxel Flaw Powers New Mirai IoT Botnet Strain](https://improbus.com/2020/03/20/zyxel-flaw-powers-new-mirai-iot-botnet-strain/): In February, hardware maker Zyxel fixed a zero-day vulnerability in its routers and VPN firewall products after KrebsOnSecurity told the...
- [Successful recovery of stolen domain names](https://improbus.com/2020/03/20/successful-recovery-of-stolen-domain-names/): Improbus facilitated today the safe return and recovery of stolen domain names. Two competing companies were domain name holders of...
- [Live Coronavirus Map Used to Spread Malware](https://improbus.com/2020/03/12/live-coronavirus-map-used-to-spread-malware/): Cybercriminals constantly latch on to news items that captivate the public’s attention, but usually they do so by sensationalizing the...
- [Microsoft Patch Tuesday, March 2020 Edition](https://improbus.com/2020/03/11/microsoft-patch-tuesday-march-2020-edition/): Microsoft Corp. today released updates to plug more than 100 security holes in its various Windows operating systems and associated...
- [Measures implemented due to the COVID-19 pandemic](https://improbus.com/2020/03/08/measures-implemented-due-to-the-covid-19-pandemic/): Due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the following travel restrictions enforced by the Norwegian authorities; Improbus has...
- [Man convicted of "extensive data breach"](https://improbus.com/2020/03/02/man-convicted-of-extensive-data-breach/): Man convicted of “extensive data breach” in Bergen District Court Article from Digi / BT / NTB A 30-year-old man...
- [FCC Proposes to Fine Wireless Carriers $200M for Selling Customer Location Data](https://improbus.com/2020/02/28/fcc-proposes-to-fine-wireless-carriers-200m-for-selling-customer-location-data/): The U. S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) today proposed fines of more than $200 million against the nation’s four largest...
- [Zyxel 0day Affects its Firewall Products, Too](https://improbus.com/2020/02/26/zyxel-0day-affects-its-firewall-products-too/): On Monday, networking hardware maker Zyxel released security updates to plug a critical security hole in its network attached storage...
- [Improbus acquires ICEC](https://improbus.com/2019/01/01/improbus-acquires-icec/): Improbus has acquired ICEC; International Center for Emergency Communication. As of today, 01. 01. 2019, both companies will act as...
- [How PhotoDNA for Video is being used to fight online child exploitation](https://improbus.com/2018/09/12/how-photodna-for-video-is-being-used-to-fight-online-child-exploitation/): In the past, when someone tipped off the Internet Watch Foundation’s (IWF) criminal content reporting hotline to an online video...
- [PhotoDNA scans images for child abuse](https://improbus.com/2009/12/18/photodna-scans-images-for-child-abuse/): Internet service providers may have better success at scanning their networks to actively seek out illicit images of child abuse,...

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#
# Detailed Content


## Pages

- Published: 2025-12-29
- Modified: 2026-01-06
- URL: https://improbus.com/emergency/
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- Published: 2025-11-28
- Modified: 2025-12-29
- URL: https://improbus.com/terms/
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- Published: 2025-11-07
- Modified: 2026-01-06
- URL: https://improbus.com/dfir/
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- Published: 2024-05-12
- Modified: 2024-05-12
- URL: https://improbus.com/products/access-denied/
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- Published: 2023-08-30
- Modified: 2023-08-30
- URL: https://improbus.com/services/preparedness-exercises/
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- Published: 2023-04-20
- Modified: 2023-04-20
- URL: https://improbus.com/about/improbus-as/
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- Published: 2023-04-20
- Modified: 2023-04-20
- URL: https://improbus.com/about/improbus-fli/
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- Published: 2023-04-20
- Modified: 2024-01-15
- URL: https://improbus.com/about/organization/
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- Published: 2023-04-06
- Modified: 2025-11-28
- URL: https://improbus.com/services/digital-forensics/
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- Published: 2022-07-13
- Modified: 2025-11-28
- URL: https://improbus.com/services/incident-response/
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- Published: 2022-01-30
- Modified: 2023-04-20
- URL: https://improbus.com/contact/contact-form/
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- Published: 2020-06-25
- Modified: 2024-02-27
- URL: https://improbus.com/contact/snail-mail/
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- Published: 2020-03-29
- Modified: 2025-12-15
- URL: https://improbus.com/products/domain-name-protection/
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- Published: 2020-03-25
- Modified: 2025-12-29
- URL: https://improbus.com/resources/
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- Published: 2020-03-25
- Modified: 2024-12-18
- URL: https://improbus.com/resources/bootable-images/
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- Published: 2020-03-25
- Modified: 2020-04-16
- URL: https://improbus.com/resources/tools-and-applications-for-bsd-linux-nix/
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- Published: 2020-03-25
- Modified: 2020-03-25
- URL: https://improbus.com/resources/tools-and-applications-for-windows/
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- Published: 2020-03-17
- Modified: 2025-12-29
- URL: https://improbus.com/rates/
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- Published: 2020-03-05
- Modified: 2020-04-16
- URL: https://improbus.com/services/enterprise/
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- Published: 2020-03-05
- Modified: 2020-04-16
- URL: https://improbus.com/services/counseling/
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- Published: 2020-03-05
- Modified: 2023-09-18
- URL: https://improbus.com/documents/
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- Published: 2020-03-05
- Modified: 2020-09-05
- URL: https://improbus.com/documents/contracts-and-agreements/
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- Published: 2020-03-05
- Modified: 2020-04-16
- URL: https://improbus.com/documents/ssa/
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- Published: 2020-03-02
- Modified: 2023-04-20
- URL: https://improbus.com/about/
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- Published: 2020-03-02
- Modified: 2020-04-16
- URL: https://improbus.com/products/
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- Published: 2020-03-02
- Modified: 2025-12-29
- URL: https://improbus.com/services/
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- Published: 2020-03-02
- Modified: 2020-04-16
- URL: https://improbus.com/services/consultancy/
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- Published: 2020-02-29
- Modified: 2025-12-29
- URL: https://improbus.com/
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- Published: 2020-02-29
- Modified: 2024-12-18
- URL: https://improbus.com/privacy-policy/
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- Published: 2020-02-29
- Modified: 2025-12-29
- URL: https://improbus.com/contact/
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- Published: 2019-01-07
- Modified: 2023-05-27
- URL: https://improbus.com/documents/immediate-action-agreements-and-conclusive-actions/
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- Published: 2018-12-12
- Modified: 2025-12-29
- URL: https://improbus.com/consent-disclaimer/
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## Posts

- Published: 2025-11-19
- Modified: 2025-11-23
- URL: https://improbus.com/2025/11/19/cybersikkerhet-i-praksis-foredrag-for-juristforbundet/
- Categories: News
- Tags: Cybersikkerhet, Hacking, Juristforbundet, Jus, Juss, Law, Tech
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- Published: 2023-10-04
- Modified: 2023-10-04
- URL: https://improbus.com/2023/10/04/the-icrc-issues-rules-of-engagement-to-hacktivists-after-chaos/
- Categories: Communication, CyberSecurity, Media, News, Safety, Security
- Tags: CyberSecurity, ICRC, IHL, IHR, Media, Red Cross, RedCross
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has, for the first time, published rules of engagement for civilian hackers involved in conflicts.

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- Published: 2023-01-01
- Modified: 2023-05-26
- URL: https://improbus.com/2023/01/01/5-effective-technical-cybersecurity-measures/
- Categories: Communication, Information, Security, Technology
- Tags: Communication, CyberSecurity, Information, Prevention, Security, Technology
The most common attacks are carried out with malicious software targeting employees' computers and by guessing simple passwords.

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- Published: 2020-11-22
- Modified: 2020-11-22
- URL: https://improbus.com/2020/11/22/improbus-help-businesses-conduct-secure-voting-polls-and-surveys/
- Categories: Communication, Information, Security
- Tags: Businesses, Credible, Efficient, Improbus, Organizations, Polls, Secure, Surveys, Trustworthy, Voting
Improbus help businesses conduct secure voting, polls, and surveys

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- Published: 2020-03-25
- Modified: 2020-03-26
- URL: https://improbus.com/2020/03/25/additional-measures-implemented-due-to-the-covid-19-pandemic/
- Categories: Health, News, Safety, Security
- Tags: Corona, Coronavirus, COVID-19, COVID19, Disease, HDIR, Helsedir, Helsedirektoratet, Improbus, Pandemic, Quarantine, Safety, SARS, SARS-CoV-2, Security, Virus, WHO
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- Published: 2020-03-20
- Modified: 2020-09-05
- URL: https://improbus.com/2020/03/20/security-breach-disrupts-fintech-firm-finastra/
- Categories: Media, Syndicated
- Tags: Ako, Breach, Coronavirus, COVID-19, Disruption, DoppelPaymer, Finastra, Fintech, KrebsOnSecurity, London, Maze, PwndLocker, RansomWare, REvil, Ryuk, SecurityBreach, Sodinokibi, UK, Virus
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- Published: 2020-03-20
- Modified: 2022-10-14
- URL: https://improbus.com/2020/03/20/zyxel-flaw-powers-new-mirai-iot-botnet-strain/
- Categories: Media, Security, Syndicated
- Tags: DDoS, DoS, IoT, KrebsOnSecurity, Malware, Mirai, Mukashi, NAS, VPN, ZyXEL
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- Published: 2020-03-20
- Modified: 2020-03-26
- URL: https://improbus.com/2020/03/20/successful-recovery-of-stolen-domain-names/
- Categories: News, Security
- Tags: AUTH, AUTHINFO, DNS, Domain, Hijacking, Names, Theft, TLD, Transfer
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- Published: 2020-03-12
- Modified: 2020-03-21
- URL: https://improbus.com/2020/03/12/live-coronavirus-map-used-to-spread-malware/
- Categories: Media, Syndicated
- Tags: Coronavirus, COVID-19, CyberCrooks, Fear, KrebsOnSecurity, Malware, Pandemic
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- Published: 2020-03-11
- Modified: 2020-03-21
- URL: https://improbus.com/2020/03/11/microsoft-patch-tuesday-march-2020-edition/
- Categories: Media, Syndicated
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- Published: 2020-03-08
- Modified: 2020-03-26
- URL: https://improbus.com/2020/03/08/measures-implemented-due-to-the-covid-19-pandemic/
- Categories: Health, News, Safety, Security
- Tags: Corona, Coronavirus, COVID-19, COVID19, Disease, HDIR, Helsedir, Helsedirektoratet, Improbus, Pandemic, Quarantine, Safety, SARS, SARS-CoV-2, Security, Virus, WHO
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- Published: 2020-03-02
- Modified: 2020-03-26
- URL: https://improbus.com/2020/03/02/man-convicted-of-extensive-data-breach/
- Categories: Media, News, Security
- Tags: Bergen, Bergen District Court, Court, Justice, Norway, Norwegian Public Roads Administration, SVV, VD, Vegdirektoratet, Veidirektoratet
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- Published: 2020-02-28
- Modified: 2020-03-21
- URL: https://improbus.com/2020/02/28/fcc-proposes-to-fine-wireless-carriers-200m-for-selling-customer-location-data/
- Categories: Media, Syndicated
- Tags: AT&T, Carrier, Carriers, Commission, Communications, Customer, Data, FCC, Federal, Fine, Location, LocationData, T-Mobile, Verizon, Wireless
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- Published: 2020-02-26
- Modified: 2020-03-21
- URL: https://improbus.com/2020/02/26/zyxel-0day-affects-its-firewall-products-too/
- Categories: Media, Syndicated
- Tags: FirmWare, KrebsOnSecurity, NAS, RansomWare, Vulnerabilities, ZyXEL
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- Published: 2019-01-01
- Modified: 2025-11-28
- URL: https://improbus.com/2019/01/01/improbus-acquires-icec/
- Categories: News
- Tags: Acquisition, Center, Communication, Disaster Recovery, Emergency, Emergency Services, ICEC, Improbus, International, International Center for Emergency Communication, Merger, PPDR, Public, Public Protection, Safety, Security
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- Published: 2018-09-12
- Modified: 2020-03-21
- URL: https://improbus.com/2018/09/12/how-photodna-for-video-is-being-used-to-fight-online-child-exploitation/
- Categories: Media, Security
- Tags: Child, Crime, CyberCrime, Images, MDCU, Microsoft, NCMEC, PhotoDNA, Protection, Video
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- Published: 2009-12-18
- Modified: 2020-03-21
- URL: https://improbus.com/2009/12/18/photodna-scans-images-for-child-abuse/
- Categories: Media, Security
- Tags: Child, Crime, Images, Microsoft, NCMEC, PhotoDNA, Protection, SecurityFocus
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