feat(trie): remove method

Author: amejiarosario

src/data-structures/trees/trie-1.js

@@ -67,6 +67,54 @@ class Trie {
 
     return words;
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Return true if found the word to be removed, otherwise false.
+   * Iterative approach
+   * @param {string} word - The word to remove
+   * @returns {boolean}
+   */
+  remove(word) {
+    const stack = [];
+    let curr = this;
+
+    for (const char of word) {
+      if (!curr.children[char]) { return false; }
+      stack.push(curr);
+      curr = curr.children[char];
+    }
+
+    if (!curr.isWord) { return false; }
+    let node = stack.pop();
+
+    do {
+      node.children = {};
+      node = stack.pop();
+    } while (node && !node.isWord);
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return true if found the word to be removed, otherwise false.
+   * recursive approach
+   * @param {string} word - The word to remove
+   * @returns {boolean}
+   */
+  remove2(word, i = 0, parent = this) {
+    if (i === word.length - 1) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    const child = parent.children[word.charAt(i)];
+    if (!child) return false;
+
+    const found = this.remove(word, i + 1, child);
+
+    if (found) {
+      delete parent.children[word.charAt(i)];
+    }
+    return true;
+  }  
 }
 
 // Aliases

src/data-structures/trees/trie.js

@@ -21,6 +21,40 @@ class Trie {
     curr.isWord = true;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Return true if found the word to be removed, otherwise false.
+   * @param {string} word - The word to remove
+   * @returns {boolean}
+   */
+  remove(word) {
+    return this.removeHelper(word);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Remove word from trie, return true if found, otherwise false.
+   * @param {string} word - The word to remove.
+   * @param {Trie} parent - The parent node.
+   * @param {number} index - The index.
+   * @param {number} meta.stop - Keeps track of the last letter that won't be removed.
+   * @returns {boolean}
+   */
+  removeHelper(word, parent = this, index = 0, meta = { stop: 0 }) {
+    if (index === word.length) {
+      parent.isWord = false;
+      if (Object.keys(parent.children)) { meta.stop = index; }
+      return true;
+    }
+    const child = parent.children[word.charAt(index)];
+    if (!child) { return false; }
+    if (parent.isWord) { meta.stop = index; }
+    const found = this.removeHelper(word, child, index + 1, meta);
+    // deletes all the nodes beyond `meta.stop`.
+    if (found && index >= meta.stop) {
+      delete parent.children[word.charAt(index)];
+    }
+    return found;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Retun last node that matches word or prefix or false if not found.
    * @param {string} word - Word to search.

src/data-structures/trees/trie.spec.js

@@ -69,6 +69,13 @@ describe('Trie', () => {
       expect(trie.startsWith('do')).toEqual(true);
     });
 
+    it('should match full words if partial is set', () => {
+      expect(trie.search('dogs', {
+        partial: true,
+      })).toEqual(true);
+      expect(trie.startsWith('dogs')).toEqual(true);
+    });
+
     it('should not match non existing words', () => {
       expect(trie.search('doors')).toEqual(false);
     });
@@ -129,5 +136,53 @@ describe('Trie', () => {
         expect(words).toEqual([]);
       });
     });
+
+    describe('remove', () => {
+      it('should remove a word', () => {
+        trie = new Trie();
+        trie.insert('a');
+        expect(trie.remove('a')).toEqual(true);
+        expect(trie.getAllWords()).toEqual([]);
+      });
+
+      it('should remove word and keep other words', () => {
+        trie = new Trie();
+        trie.insert('a');
+        trie.insert('ab');
+        expect(trie.remove('a')).toEqual(true);
+        expect(trie.getAllWords()).toEqual(['ab']);
+      });
+
+      it('should remove surrounding word', () => {
+        trie = new Trie();
+        trie.insert('a');
+        trie.insert('ab');
+        expect(trie.remove('ab')).toEqual(true);
+        expect(trie.getAllWords()).toEqual(['a']);
+      });
+
+      it('should return false when word is not found', () => {
+        expect(trie.remove('not there')).toBe(false);
+      });
+
+      it('should remove words in between and still match', () => {
+        expect(trie.remove('dog')).toBe(true);
+        expect(trie.search('dogs')).toBe(true);
+        expect(trie.startsWith('dog')).toBe(true);
+        expect(trie.getAllWords()).toEqual([
+          'dogs', 'door', 'day', 'cat',
+        ]);
+      });
+
+      it('should remove word and no longer match partials', () => {
+        expect(trie.remove('dogs')).toBe(true);
+        expect(trie.search('dogs')).toBe(false);
+        expect(trie.search('dog')).toBe(true);
+        expect(trie.startsWith('dog')).toBe(true);
+        expect(trie.getAllWords()).toEqual([
+          'dog', 'door', 'day', 'cat',
+        ]);
+      });
+    });
   });
 });