Merge branch 'TheAlgorithms:master' into patch-1

Author: Rudxain

Ciphers/AffineCipher.js

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 /**
- * @description - The affine cipher is a type of monoalphabetic substitution cipher, where each letter in an alphabet is mapped to    its numeric equivalent, encrypted using a simple mathematical function, and converted back to a letter
+ * @description - The affine cipher is a type of monoalphabetic substitution cipher, where each letter in an alphabet is mapped to its numeric equivalent, encrypted using a simple mathematical function, and converted back to a letter
  * @see - [wiki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_cipher)
  */
 
+import { CoPrimeCheck } from '../Maths/CoPrimeCheck'
 // Default key for Affine Cipher
 const key = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
 
@@ -44,8 +45,13 @@ function isCorrectFormat (str, a, b) {
     throw new TypeError('Argument str should be String')
   }
 
+  if (!CoPrimeCheck(a, 26)) {
+    throw new Error(a + ' is not coprime of 26')
+  }
+
   return true
 }
+
 /**
  * Find character index based on ASCII order
  * @param {String} char - Character index to be found
@@ -62,17 +68,19 @@ function findCharIndex (char) {
  * @param {Number} b - B coefficient
  * @return {String} result - Encrypted string
  */
+
 function encrypt (str, a, b) {
   let result = ''
   if (isCorrectFormat(str, a, b)) {
     for (let x = 0; x < str.length; x++) {
       const charIndex = findCharIndex(str[x])
       if (charIndex < 0) result += '-1' + ' '
-      else result += mod(a * charIndex + b, 26) + ' '
+      else result += key.charAt(mod(a * charIndex + b, 26)) + ' '
     }
   }
   return result.trim()
 }
+
 /**
  * Decrypt a Affine Cipher
  * @param {String} str - String to be decrypted
@@ -86,10 +94,12 @@ function decrypt (str, a, b) {
     str = str.split(' ')
     for (let x = 0; x < str.length; x++) {
       if (str[x] === '-1') result += ' '
-      else result += key[mod(inverseMod(a, 26) * (parseInt(str[x]) - b), 26)]
+      else {
+        const charIndex = findCharIndex(str[x])
+        result += key[mod(inverseMod(a, 26) * (charIndex - b), 26)]
+      }
     }
+    return result
   }
-  return result
 }
-
 export { encrypt, decrypt }

Ciphers/test/AffineCipher.test.js

@@ -6,21 +6,23 @@ describe('Test Affine Cipher', () => {
     expect(() => encrypt('null', null, null)).toThrow()
     expect(() => encrypt('null', 1, null)).toThrow()
     expect(() => encrypt('null', null, 1)).toThrow()
+    expect(() => encrypt('null', 2, 1)).toThrow()
+    expect(() => encrypt('null', 4, 1)).toThrow()
   })
 
   it('Test - 2, Pass invalid input to decrypt function', () => {
     expect(() => decrypt(null, null, null)).toThrow()
     expect(() => decrypt('null', null, null)).toThrow()
     expect(() => decrypt('null', 1, null)).toThrow()
     expect(() => decrypt('null', null, 1)).toThrow()
+    expect(() => encrypt('null', 2, 1)).toThrow()
+    expect(() => encrypt('null', 4, 1)).toThrow()
   })
 
   it('Test - 3 Pass string value to encrypt and ecrypt function', () => {
-    const a = 5
-    const b = 8
-    expect(decrypt(encrypt('HELLO WORLD', a, b), a, b)).toBe('HELLO WORLD')
-    expect(decrypt(encrypt('ABC DEF', a, b), a, b)).toBe('ABC DEF')
-    expect(decrypt(encrypt('Brown fox jump over the fence', a, b), a, b)).toBe(
+    expect(decrypt(encrypt('HELLO WORLD', 5, 8), 5, 8)).toBe('HELLO WORLD')
+    expect(decrypt(encrypt('ABC DEF', 3, 5), 3, 5)).toBe('ABC DEF')
+    expect(decrypt(encrypt('Brown fox jump over the fence', 7, 3), 7, 3)).toBe(
       'BROWN FOX JUMP OVER THE FENCE'
     )
   })

Graphs/NumberOfIslands.js

@@ -79,10 +79,3 @@ const islands = (matrixGrid) => {
 }
 
 export { islands }
-
-// islands(
-//   ['1', '1', '0', '0', '0'],
-//   ['1', '1', '0', '0', '0'],
-//   ['0', '0', '1', '0', '0'],
-//   ['0', '0', '0', '1', '1']
-// )

Graphs/test/NumberOfIslands.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import { islands } from '../NumberOfIslands'
+
+describe('Number of Islands', () => {
+  test('Graph with three islands', () => {
+    const graph = [
+      ['1', '1', '0', '0', '0'],
+      ['1', '1', '0', '0', '0'],
+      ['0', '0', '1', '0', '0'],
+      ['0', '0', '0', '1', '1']
+    ]
+    expect(islands(graph)).toBe(3)
+  })
+
+  test('Graph with only one island', () => {
+    const graph = [
+      ['1', '1'],
+      ['1', '1'],
+      ['0', '0'],
+      ['0', '0']
+    ]
+    expect(islands(graph)).toBe(1)
+  })
+
+  test('No islands', () => {
+    const graph = [
+      ['0', '0'],
+      ['0', '0']
+    ]
+    expect(islands(graph)).toBe(0)
+  })
+})

Maths/JugglerSequence.js

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Juggler Sequence: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juggler_sequence
+ * function jugglerSequence
+ * Juggler Sequence is a series of integer number in which the first term starts with a positive integer number n
+ * and the remaining terms are generated from the immediate previous term using the recurrence relation
+ * Produce Juggler Sequence using number n as the first term of the sequence and store in an array
+ * Reference: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/juggler-sequence/
+ * jugglerSequence(3) // returns [3, 5, 11, 36, 6, 2, 1 ]
+ * jugglerSequence(9) // returns [9, 27, 140, 11, 36, 6, 2, 1]
+ * jugglerSequence(15) // returns [15, 58, 7, 18, 4, 2, 1]
+ */
+
+function jugglerSequence (n) {
+  const sequence = []
+  sequence.push(n)
+  // Calculate terms until last term is not 1
+  while (n !== 1) {
+    n = Math.floor(n ** ((n % 2) + 0.5))
+    sequence.push(n)
+  }
+  return sequence
+}
+
+export { jugglerSequence }

Maths/test/JugglerSequence.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { jugglerSequence } from '../JugglerSequence'
+
+describe('Testing jugglerSequence function', () => {
+  it('should return [3, 5, 11, 36, 6, 2, 1 ] if the number is 3', () => {
+    expect(jugglerSequence(3)).toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining([3, 5, 11, 36, 6, 2, 1])
+    )
+  })
+
+  it('should return [9, 27, 140, 11, 36, 6, 2, 1] if the number is 9', () => {
+    expect(jugglerSequence(9)).toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining([9, 27, 140, 11, 36, 6, 2, 1])
+    )
+  })
+
+  it('should return [15, 58, 7, 18, 4, 2, 1] if the number is 15', () => {
+    expect(jugglerSequence(15)).toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining([15, 58, 7, 18, 4, 2, 1])
+    )
+  })
+})