Fix devcontainer build failure (TheAlgorithms#12837)

* add post-installation script

* set zsh as default terminal and make post-install execution on postcreate

* rename file

* rename script

* Create devcontainers_ci.yml

* Update devcontainer.json

* Update devcontainers_ci.yml

Never push image built here. It's for build testing purpose only.

* postCreateCommand update to reflect that the shell script has been renamed.

* update devcontainer readme file

* trigger workflow only on devcontainer/** changes

* prettier refactor

Author: bertrand-awz

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -3,6 +3,5 @@ ARG VARIANT=3.13-bookworm
 FROM mcr.microsoft.com/vscode/devcontainers/python:${VARIANT}
 COPY requirements.txt /tmp/pip-tmp/
 RUN python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip \
-  && python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir install -r /tmp/pip-tmp/requirements.txt \
-  && pipx install pre-commit ruff \
-  && pre-commit install
+  && python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -r /tmp/pip-tmp/requirements.txt \
+  && pipx install pre-commit ruff

.devcontainer/README.md

@@ -1 +1,42 @@
-https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/devcontainers/tutorial
+# Development Container
+
+This is **Devcontainer** configuration to provide a consistent development environment for all contributors.
+
+## Features
+
+- [x] Pre-configured **Python environment**
+- [x] Automatic installation of **pre-commit hooks**
+- [x] **Ruff** linter ready to check your code
+- [x] **Oh My Zsh** with plugins:
+- `zsh-autosuggestions`
+- `zsh-syntax-highlighting`
+
+## Usage
+
+1. Install [**Docker** ](https://www.docker.com/get-started/) and [**Visual Studio Code**](https://code.visualstudio.com/)
+2. Install the **Remote - Containers** extension in VS Code
+
+    - Do `CTRL+P`, paste this command and press `Enter`
+
+        ```shell
+        ext install ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers
+        ```
+3. Open this repository in VS Code
+4. When prompted, click **"Reopen in Container"**
+5. Wait for the environment to build and initialize
+
+After setup:
+
+- `pre-commit` hooks are installed
+- `ruff` and other tools are available
+- The shell uses Zsh by default
+
+## Tips
+
+To manually run checks on all files:
+
+```bash
+pre-commit run --all-files
+```
+
+> For further information here's [Microsoft tutorial about devcontainers.](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/devcontainers/tutorial)

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -7,10 +7,12 @@
 			// Update 'VARIANT' to pick a Python version: 3, 3.11, 3.10, 3.9, 3.8
 			// Append -bullseye or -buster to pin to an OS version.
 			// Use -bullseye variants on local on arm64/Apple Silicon.
-			"VARIANT": "3.13-bookworm",
+			"VARIANT": "3.13-bookworm"
 		}
 	},
 
+	"postCreateCommand": "zsh .devcontainer/post_install",
+
 	// Configure tool-specific properties.
 	"customizations": {
 		// Configure properties specific to VS Code.
@@ -20,7 +22,8 @@
 				"python.defaultInterpreterPath": "/usr/local/bin/python",
 				"python.linting.enabled": true,
 				"python.formatting.blackPath": "/usr/local/py-utils/bin/black",
-				"python.linting.mypyPath": "/usr/local/py-utils/bin/mypy"
+				"python.linting.mypyPath": "/usr/local/py-utils/bin/mypy",
+				"terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.linux": "zsh"
 			},
 
 			// Add the IDs of extensions you want installed when the container is created.

.devcontainer/post_install

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+echo "Begin post-installation steps..."
+
+set -e
+
+echo "Installing pre-commit hooks..."
+pre-commit install
+
+echo "Installing Oh My Zsh plugins..."
+
+# Install zsh-autosuggestions if not present
+if [ ! -d "${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions" ]; then
+  echo "Cloning zsh-autosuggestions..."
+  git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions \
+    "${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions"
+fi
+
+# Install zsh-syntax-highlighting if not present
+if [ ! -d "${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting" ]; then
+  echo "Cloning zsh-syntax-highlighting..."
+  git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git \
+    "${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting"
+fi
+
+echo "Configuring plugins in ~/.zshrc..."
+sed -i '/^plugins=/c\plugins=(git zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting)' ~/.zshrc
+
+echo "Post-installation steps completed successfully. Enjoy!"

.github/workflows/devcontainer_ci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+name: Test DevContainer Build
+
+on:
+  push:
+    paths:
+      - ".devcontainer/**"
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - ".devcontainer/**"
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: devcontainers/ci@v0.3
+        with:
+          push: never
+          runCmd: "true"