added binary_count_trailing_zeros.py (TheAlgorithms#2557)

* added binary_count_trailing_zeros.py

* updated binary_count_trailing_zeros.py file

* changed file name to count_trailing_zeros.py

* updated count_trailing_zeros.py

* resolved flake8 error

* renamed to binary_count_trailing_zeros.py

* added required changes

* resolved pre-commit error

* added count_setbits.py

* resolved errors

* changed name to binary_count_setbits.py

* updated file

* reformated file

Author: Vivek

bit_manipulation/binary_count_setbits.py

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+def binary_count_setbits(a: int) -> int:
+    """
+    Take in 1 integer, return a number that is
+    the number of 1's in binary representation of that number.
+
+    >>> binary_count_setbits(25)
+    3
+    >>> binary_count_setbits(36)
+    2
+    >>> binary_count_setbits(16)
+    1
+    >>> binary_count_setbits(58)
+    4
+    >>> binary_count_setbits(4294967295)
+    32
+    >>> binary_count_setbits(0)
+    0
+    >>> binary_count_setbits(-10)
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    ValueError: Input value must be a positive integer
+    >>> binary_count_setbits(0.8)
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    TypeError: Input value must be a 'int' type
+    >>> binary_count_setbits("0")
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'
+    """
+    if a < 0:
+        raise ValueError("Input value must be a positive integer")
+    elif isinstance(a, float):
+        raise TypeError("Input value must be a 'int' type")
+    return bin(a).count("1")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import doctest
+
+    doctest.testmod()

bit_manipulation/binary_count_trailing_zeros.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+from math import log2
+
+
+def binary_count_trailing_zeros(a: int) -> int:
+    """
+    Take in 1 integer, return a number that is
+    the number of trailing zeros in binary representation of that number.
+
+    >>> binary_count_trailing_zeros(25)
+    0
+    >>> binary_count_trailing_zeros(36)
+    2
+    >>> binary_count_trailing_zeros(16)
+    4
+    >>> binary_count_trailing_zeros(58)
+    1
+    >>> binary_count_trailing_zeros(4294967296)
+    32
+    >>> binary_count_trailing_zeros(0)
+    0
+    >>> binary_count_trailing_zeros(-10)
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    ValueError: Input value must be a positive integer
+    >>> binary_count_trailing_zeros(0.8)
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    TypeError: Input value must be a 'int' type
+    >>> binary_count_trailing_zeros("0")
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'
+    """
+    if a < 0:
+        raise ValueError("Input value must be a positive integer")
+    elif isinstance(a, float):
+        raise TypeError("Input value must be a 'int' type")
+    return 0 if (a == 0) else int(log2(a & -a))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import doctest
+
+    doctest.testmod()