LC_COLLATE and LC_CTYPE, per discussion on pgsql-hackers.
Another way to accomplish this is to use this SQL command:
<programlisting>
-CREATE DATABASE korean WITH ENCODING 'EUC_KR' COLLATE='ko_KR.euckr' CTYPE='ko_KR.euckr' TEMPLATE=template0;
+CREATE DATABASE korean WITH ENCODING 'EUC_KR' LC_COLLATE='ko_KR.euckr' LC_CTYPE='ko_KR.euckr' TEMPLATE=template0;
</programlisting>
The encoding for a database is stored in the system catalog
<entry>non-reserved</entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry><token>COLLATE</token></entry>
+ <entry><token>LC_COLLATE</token></entry>
<entry>reserved</entry>
<entry>reserved</entry>
<entry>reserved</entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry><token>CTYPE</token></entry>
+ <entry><token>LC_CTYPE</token></entry>
<entry>non-reserved</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
[ [ WITH ] [ OWNER [=] <replaceable class="parameter">dbowner</replaceable> ]
[ TEMPLATE [=] <replaceable class="parameter">template</replaceable> ]
[ ENCODING [=] <replaceable class="parameter">encoding</replaceable> ]
- [ COLLATE [=] <replaceable class="parameter">collate</replaceable> ]
- [ CTYPE [=] <replaceable class="parameter">ctype</replaceable> ]
+ [ LC_COLLATE [=] <replaceable class="parameter">lc_collate</replaceable> ]
+ [ LC_CTYPE [=] <replaceable class="parameter">lc_ctype</replaceable> ]
[ TABLESPACE [=] <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace</replaceable> ]
[ CONNECTION LIMIT [=] <replaceable class="parameter">connlimit</replaceable> ] ]
</synopsis>
<para>
The character set encoding specified for the new database must be
- compatible with the chosen COLLATE and CTYPE settings.
+ compatible with the chosen LC_COLLATE and LC_CTYPE settings.
If <envar>LC_CTYPE</> is <literal>C</> (or equivalently
<literal>POSIX</>), then all encodings are allowed, but for other
locale settings there is only one encoding that will work properly.
</para>
<para>
- The <literal>COLLATE</> and <literal>CTYPE</> settings must match
+ The <literal>LC_COLLATE</> and <literal>LC_CTYPE</> settings must match
those of the template database, except when template0 is used as
- template. This is because <literal>COLLATE</> and <literal>CTYPE</>
+ template. This is because <literal>LC_COLLATE</> and <literal>LC_CTYPE</>
affects the ordering in indexes, so that any indexes copied from the
template database would be invalid in the new database with different
settings. <literal>template0</literal>, however, is known to not
errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
dencoding = defel;
}
- else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "collate") == 0)
+ else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "lc_collate") == 0)
{
if (dcollate)
ereport(ERROR,
errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
dcollate = defel;
}
- else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "ctype") == 0)
+ else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "lc_ctype") == 0)
{
if (dctype)
ereport(ERROR,
(errmsg("encoding %s does not match locale %s",
pg_encoding_to_char(encoding),
dbctype),
- errdetail("The chosen CTYPE setting requires encoding %s.",
+ errdetail("The chosen LC_CTYPE setting requires encoding %s.",
pg_encoding_to_char(ctype_encoding))));
if (!(collate_encoding == encoding ||
(errmsg("encoding %s does not match locale %s",
pg_encoding_to_char(encoding),
dbcollate),
- errdetail("The chosen COLLATE setting requires encoding %s.",
+ errdetail("The chosen LC_COLLATE setting requires encoding %s.",
pg_encoding_to_char(collate_encoding))));
/*
if (strcmp(dbctype, src_ctype))
ereport(ERROR,
- (errmsg("new ctype is incompatible with the ctype of the template database (%s)", src_ctype),
- errhint("Use the same ctype as in the template database, or use template0 as template")));
+ (errmsg("new LC_CTYPE is incompatible with LC_CTYPE of the template database (%s)", src_ctype),
+ errhint("Use the same LC_CTYPE as in the template database, or use template0 as template")));
}
/* Resolve default tablespace for new database */
CLUSTER COALESCE COLLATE COLUMN COMMENT COMMIT
COMMITTED CONCURRENTLY CONFIGURATION CONNECTION CONSTRAINT CONSTRAINTS
CONTENT_P CONTINUE_P CONVERSION_P COPY COST CREATE CREATEDB
- CREATEROLE CREATEUSER CROSS CSV CTYPE CURRENT_P
+ CREATEROLE CREATEUSER CROSS CSV CURRENT_P
CURRENT_CATALOG CURRENT_DATE CURRENT_ROLE CURRENT_SCHEMA
CURRENT_TIME CURRENT_TIMESTAMP CURRENT_USER CURSOR CYCLE
KEY
- LANCOMPILER LANGUAGE LARGE_P LAST_P LEADING LEAST LEFT LEVEL
- LIKE LIMIT LISTEN LOAD LOCAL LOCALTIME LOCALTIMESTAMP LOCATION
- LOCK_P LOGIN_P
+ LANCOMPILER LANGUAGE LARGE_P LAST_P LC_COLLATE_P LC_CTYPE_P LEADING
+ LEAST LEFT LEVEL LIKE LIMIT LISTEN LOAD LOCAL LOCALTIME LOCALTIMESTAMP
+ LOCATION LOCK_P LOGIN_P
MAPPING MATCH MAXVALUE MINUTE_P MINVALUE MODE MONTH_P MOVE
{
$$ = makeDefElem("encoding", NULL);
}
- | COLLATE opt_equal Sconst
+ | LC_COLLATE_P opt_equal Sconst
{
- $$ = makeDefElem("collate", (Node *)makeString($3));
+ $$ = makeDefElem("lc_collate", (Node *)makeString($3));
}
- | COLLATE opt_equal DEFAULT
+ | LC_COLLATE_P opt_equal DEFAULT
{
- $$ = makeDefElem("collate", NULL);
+ $$ = makeDefElem("lc_collate", NULL);
}
- | CTYPE opt_equal Sconst
+ | LC_CTYPE_P opt_equal Sconst
{
- $$ = makeDefElem("ctype", (Node *)makeString($3));
+ $$ = makeDefElem("lc_ctype", (Node *)makeString($3));
}
- | CTYPE opt_equal DEFAULT
+ | LC_CTYPE_P opt_equal DEFAULT
{
- $$ = makeDefElem("ctype", NULL);
+ $$ = makeDefElem("lc_ctype", NULL);
}
| CONNECTION LIMIT opt_equal SignedIconst
{
| CREATEROLE
| CREATEUSER
| CSV
- | CTYPE
| CURRENT_P
| CURSOR
| CYCLE
| LANGUAGE
| LARGE_P
| LAST_P
+ | LC_COLLATE_P
+ | LC_CTYPE_P
| LEVEL
| LISTEN
| LOAD
}
if (strlen(collate) > 0)
{
- appendPQExpBuffer(creaQry, " COLLATE = ");
+ appendPQExpBuffer(creaQry, " LC_COLLATE = ");
appendStringLiteralAH(creaQry, collate, AH);
}
if (strlen(ctype) > 0)
{
- appendPQExpBuffer(creaQry, " CTYPE = ");
+ appendPQExpBuffer(creaQry, " LC_CTYPE = ");
appendStringLiteralAH(creaQry, ctype, AH);
}
if (strlen(tablespace) > 0 && strcmp(tablespace, "pg_default") != 0)
if (strlen(dbcollate) != 0)
{
- appendPQExpBuffer(buf, " COLLATE = ");
+ appendPQExpBuffer(buf, " LC_COLLATE = ");
appendStringLiteralConn(buf, dbcollate, conn);
}
if (strlen(dbctype) != 0)
{
- appendPQExpBuffer(buf, " CTYPE = ");
+ appendPQExpBuffer(buf, " LC_CTYPE = ");
appendStringLiteralConn(buf, dbctype, conn);
}
if (template)
appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, " TEMPLATE %s", fmtId(template));
if (lc_collate)
- appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, " COLLATE '%s'", lc_collate);
+ appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, " LC_COLLATE '%s'", lc_collate);
if (lc_ctype)
- appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, " CTYPE '%s'", lc_ctype);
+ appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, " LC_CTYPE '%s'", lc_ctype);
appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, ";\n");
PG_KEYWORD("createuser", CREATEUSER, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
PG_KEYWORD("cross", CROSS, TYPE_FUNC_NAME_KEYWORD)
PG_KEYWORD("csv", CSV, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
-PG_KEYWORD("ctype", CTYPE, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
PG_KEYWORD("current", CURRENT_P, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
PG_KEYWORD("current_catalog", CURRENT_CATALOG, RESERVED_KEYWORD)
PG_KEYWORD("current_date", CURRENT_DATE, RESERVED_KEYWORD)
PG_KEYWORD("language", LANGUAGE, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
PG_KEYWORD("large", LARGE_P, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
PG_KEYWORD("last", LAST_P, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
+PG_KEYWORD("lc_collate", LC_COLLATE_P, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
+PG_KEYWORD("lc_ctype", LC_CTYPE_P, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD)
PG_KEYWORD("leading", LEADING, RESERVED_KEYWORD)
PG_KEYWORD("least", LEAST, COL_NAME_KEYWORD)
PG_KEYWORD("left", LEFT, TYPE_FUNC_NAME_KEYWORD)
| CREATEROLE { $$ = make_str("createrole"); }
| CREATEUSER { $$ = make_str("createuser"); }
| CSV { $$ = make_str("csv"); }
- | CTYPE { $$ = make_str("ctype"); }
| CURSOR { $$ = make_str("cursor"); }
| CYCLE { $$ = make_str("cycle"); }
| DATA_P { $$ = make_str("data"); }
| LANGUAGE { $$ = make_str("language"); }
| LARGE_P { $$ = make_str("large"); }
| LAST_P { $$ = make_str("last"); }
+ | LC_COLLATE_P { $$ = make_str("lc_collate"); }
+ | LC_CTYPE_P { $$ = make_str("lc_ctype"); }
| LEVEL { $$ = make_str("level"); }
| LISTEN { $$ = make_str("listen"); }
| LOAD { $$ = make_str("load"); }