<!--
-$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_table.sgml,v 1.67 2003/04/22 10:08:08 petere Exp $
+$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_table.sgml,v 1.68 2003/05/04 00:03:55 tgl Exp $
 PostgreSQL documentation
 -->
 
 
  <refsynopsisdiv>
 <synopsis>
-CREATE [ [ LOCAL ] { TEMPORARY | TEMP } ] TABLE <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> (
+CREATE [ [ GLOBAL | LOCAL ] { TEMPORARY | TEMP } ] TABLE <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> (
     { <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column_name</replaceable> <replaceable class="PARAMETER">data_type</replaceable> [ DEFAULT <replaceable>default_expr</> ] [ <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column_constraint</replaceable> [, ... ] ]
     | <replaceable>table_constraint</replaceable> }  [, ... ]
 )
   <variablelist>
 
    <varlistentry>
-    <term><literal>[LOCAL] TEMPORARY</> or <literal>[LOCAL] TEMP</></term>
+    <term><literal>TEMPORARY</> or <literal>TEMP</></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       If specified, the table is created as a temporary table.
      </para>
 
      <para>
-      The <literal>LOCAL</literal> word is optional.  But see under
+      Optionally, <literal>GLOBAL</literal> or <literal>LOCAL</literal>
+      can be written before <literal>TEMPORARY</> or <literal>TEMP</>.
+      This makes no difference in <productname>PostgreSQL</>, but see
       <xref linkend="sql-createtable-compatibility"
       endterm="sql-createtable-compatibility-title">.
      </para>
      </para>
 <!--
      <para>
-      <application>PostgreSQL</application> automatically allows the
+      <productname>PostgreSQL</> automatically allows the
      created table to inherit
       functions on tables above it in the inheritance hierarchy; that
       is, if we create table <literal>foo</literal> inheriting from
 
    <para>
     Although the syntax of <literal>CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE</literal>
-    resembles that of SQL standard, the effect is not the same.  In the standard,
+    resembles that of the SQL standard, the effect is not the same.  In the
+    standard, 
     temporary tables are defined just once and automatically exist (starting
     with empty contents) in every session that needs them.
     <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> instead
    </para>
 
    <para>
-    The behavior of temporary tables mandated by the standard is
+    The standard's definition of the behavior of temporary tables is
     widely ignored.  <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s behavior
     on this point is similar to that of several other SQL databases.
    </para>
     is not in <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>, since that distinction
     depends on the concept of modules, which
     <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> does not have.
+    For compatibility's sake, <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> will
+    accept the <literal>GLOBAL</literal> and <literal>LOCAL</literal> keywords
+    in a temporary table declaration, but they have no effect.
    </para>
 
    <para>
 
  *
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *   $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/parser/gram.y,v 2.412 2003/04/29 03:21:29 tgl Exp $
+ *   $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/parser/gram.y,v 2.413 2003/05/04 00:03:55 tgl Exp $
  *
  * HISTORY
  *   AUTHOR            DATE            MAJOR EVENT
            | ConstInterval '(' Iconst ')' Sconst opt_interval
                {
                    A_Const *n = (A_Const *) makeStringConst($5, $1);
-                   if (($3 < 0) || ($3 > MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION))
+                   if ($3 < 0)
                        elog(ERROR,
-                           "INTERVAL(%d) precision must be between %d and %d",
-                           $3, 0, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION);
+                            "INTERVAL(%d) precision must not be negative",
+                            $3);
+                   if ($3 > MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION)
+                   {
+                       elog(NOTICE,
+                            "INTERVAL(%d) precision reduced to maximum allowed, %d",
+                            $3, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION);
+                       $3 = MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION;
+                   }
 
                    if (($6 != INTERVAL_FULL_RANGE)
                        && (($6 & ~(INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE))) != 0))
 /*
  * Redundancy here is needed to avoid shift/reduce conflicts,
  * since TEMP is not a reserved word.  See also OptTempTableName.
+ *
+ * NOTE: we accept both GLOBAL and LOCAL options; since we have no modules
+ * the LOCAL keyword is really meaningless.
  */
 OptTemp:   TEMPORARY                       { $$ = TRUE; }
            | TEMP                          { $$ = TRUE; }
            | LOCAL TEMPORARY               { $$ = TRUE; }
            | LOCAL TEMP                    { $$ = TRUE; }
-           | GLOBAL TEMPORARY
-               {
-                   elog(ERROR,
-                   "GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE is not currently supported");
-                   $$ = TRUE;
-               }
-           | GLOBAL TEMP
-               {
-                   elog(ERROR,
-                   "GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE is not currently supported");
-                   $$ = TRUE;
-               }
+           | GLOBAL TEMPORARY              { $$ = TRUE; }
+           | GLOBAL TEMP                   { $$ = TRUE; }
            | /*EMPTY*/                     { $$ = FALSE; }
        ;
 
 
                    if ($4 != NULL)
                        elog(NOTICE,
-                           "CREATE TABLE / COLLATE %s not yet implemented; "
-                           "clause ignored", $4);
+                            "CREATE TABLE / COLLATE %s not yet implemented; "
+                            "clause ignored", $4);
 
                    $$ = (Node *)n;
                }
 oper_argtypes:
            Typename
                {
-                  elog(ERROR,"parser: argument type missing (use NONE for unary operators)");
+                  elog(ERROR, "parser: argument type missing (use NONE for unary operators)");
                }
            | Typename ',' Typename
                    { $$ = makeList2($1, $3); }
 
                    if ($7 != NULL)
                        elog(NOTICE,"CREATE DOMAIN / COLLATE %s not yet "
-                           "implemented; clause ignored", $7);
+                            "implemented; clause ignored", $7);
                    $$ = (Node *)n;
                }
        ;
                }
            | GLOBAL TEMPORARY opt_table qualified_name
                {
-                   elog(ERROR,
-                       "GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE is not currently supported");
                    $$ = $4;
                    $$->istemp = true;
                }
            | GLOBAL TEMP opt_table qualified_name
                {
-                   elog(ERROR,
-                       "GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE is not currently supported");
                    $$ = $4;
                    $$->istemp = true;
                }
            | ConstInterval '(' Iconst ')' opt_interval
                {
                    $$ = $1;
-                   if (($3 < 0) || ($3 > MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION))
+                   if ($3 < 0)
                        elog(ERROR,
-                       "INTERVAL(%d) precision must be between %d and %d",
-                            $3, 0, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION);
+                            "INTERVAL(%d) precision must not be negative",
+                            $3);
+                   if ($3 > MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION)
+                   {
+                       elog(NOTICE,
+                            "INTERVAL(%d) precision reduced to maximum allowed, %d",
+                            $3, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION);
+                       $3 = MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION;
+                   }
                    $$->typmod = INTERVAL_TYPMOD($3, $5);
                }
            | type_name attrs
                     * - thomas 2001-09-06
                     */
                    $$->timezone = $5;
-                   if (($3 < 0) || ($3 > MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION))
+                   if ($3 < 0)
                        elog(ERROR,
-                       "TIMESTAMP(%d)%s precision must be between %d and %d",
-                            $3, ($5 ? " WITH TIME ZONE": ""), 0,
+                            "TIMESTAMP(%d)%s precision must not be negative",
+                            $3, ($5 ? " WITH TIME ZONE": ""));
+                   if ($3 > MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION)
+                   {
+                       elog(NOTICE,
+                            "TIMESTAMP(%d)%s precision reduced to maximum allowed, %d",
+                            $3, ($5 ? " WITH TIME ZONE": ""),
                             MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION);
+                       $3 = MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION;
+                   }
                    $$->typmod = $3;
                }
            | TIMESTAMP opt_timezone
                        $$ = SystemTypeName("timetz");
                    else
                        $$ = SystemTypeName("time");
-                   if (($3 < 0) || ($3 > MAX_TIME_PRECISION))
+                   if ($3 < 0)
                        elog(ERROR,
-                       "TIME(%d)%s precision must be between %d and %d",
-                            $3, ($5 ? " WITH TIME ZONE": ""), 0,
+                            "TIME(%d)%s precision must not be negative",
+                            $3, ($5 ? " WITH TIME ZONE": ""));
+                   if ($3 > MAX_TIME_PRECISION)
+                   {
+                       elog(NOTICE,
+                            "TIME(%d)%s precision reduced to maximum allowed, %d",
+                            $3, ($5 ? " WITH TIME ZONE": ""),
                             MAX_TIME_PRECISION);
+                       $3 = MAX_TIME_PRECISION;
+                   }
                    $$->typmod = $3;
                }
            | TIME opt_timezone
                    s->val.val.str = "now";
                    s->typename = SystemTypeName("text");
                    d = SystemTypeName("timetz");
-                   if (($3 < 0) || ($3 > MAX_TIME_PRECISION))
+                   if ($3 < 0)
                        elog(ERROR,
-                       "CURRENT_TIME(%d) precision must be between %d and %d",
-                            $3, 0, MAX_TIME_PRECISION);
+                            "CURRENT_TIME(%d) precision must not be negative",
+                            $3);
+                   if ($3 > MAX_TIME_PRECISION)
+                   {
+                       elog(NOTICE,
+                            "CURRENT_TIME(%d) precision reduced to maximum allowed, %d",
+                            $3, MAX_TIME_PRECISION);
+                       $3 = MAX_TIME_PRECISION;
+                   }
                    d->typmod = $3;
 
                    $$ = (Node *)makeTypeCast((Node *)s, d);
                    s->typename = SystemTypeName("text");
 
                    d = SystemTypeName("timestamptz");
-                   if (($3 < 0) || ($3 > MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION))
+                   if ($3 < 0)
                        elog(ERROR,
-                       "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(%d) precision "
-                       "must be between %d and %d",
-                            $3, 0, MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION);
+                            "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(%d) precision must not be negative",
+                            $3);
+                   if ($3 > MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION)
+                   {
+                       elog(NOTICE,
+                            "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(%d) precision reduced to maximum allowed, %d",
+                            $3, MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION);
+                       $3 = MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION;
+                   }
                    d->typmod = $3;
 
                    $$ = (Node *)makeTypeCast((Node *)s, d);
                    s->val.val.str = "now";
                    s->typename = SystemTypeName("text");
                    d = SystemTypeName("time");
-                   if (($3 < 0) || ($3 > MAX_TIME_PRECISION))
+                   if ($3 < 0)
                        elog(ERROR,
-                       "LOCALTIME(%d) precision must be between %d and %d",
-                            $3, 0, MAX_TIME_PRECISION);
+                            "LOCALTIME(%d) precision must not be negative",
+                            $3);
+                   if ($3 > MAX_TIME_PRECISION)
+                   {
+                       elog(NOTICE,
+                            "LOCALTIME(%d) precision reduced to maximum allowed, %d",
+                            $3, MAX_TIME_PRECISION);
+                       $3 = MAX_TIME_PRECISION;
+                   }
                    d->typmod = $3;
 
                    $$ = (Node *)makeTypeCast((Node *)s, d);
                    s->typename = SystemTypeName("text");
 
                    d = SystemTypeName("timestamp");
-                   if (($3 < 0) || ($3 > MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION))
+                   if ($3 < 0)
                        elog(ERROR,
-                       "LOCALTIMESTAMP(%d) precision must be "
-                       "between %d and %d",
-                            $3, 0, MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION);
+                            "LOCALTIMESTAMP(%d) precision must not be negative",
+                            $3);
+                   if ($3 > MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION)
+                   {
+                       elog(NOTICE,
+                            "LOCALTIMESTAMP(%d) precision reduced to maximum allowed, %d",
+                            $3, MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION);
+                       $3 = MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION;
+                   }
                    d->typmod = $3;
 
                    $$ = (Node *)makeTypeCast((Node *)s, d);
                            break;
                        default:
                            elog(ERROR,
-                           "Improper qualified name "
-                           "(too many dotted names): %s",
+                                "Improper qualified name "
+                                "(too many dotted names): %s",
                                 NameListToString($1));
                            break;
                    }
                    n->val.type = T_String;
                    n->val.val.str = $5;
                    /* precision specified, and fields may be... */
-                   if (($3 < 0) || ($3 > MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION))
+                   if ($3 < 0)
                        elog(ERROR,
-                       "INTERVAL(%d) precision must be between %d and %d",
-                            $3, 0, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION);
+                            "INTERVAL(%d) precision must not be negative",
+                            $3);
+                   if ($3 > MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION)
+                   {
+                       elog(NOTICE,
+                           "INTERVAL(%d) precision reduced to maximum allowed, %d",
+                           $3, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION);
+                       $3 = MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION;
+                   }
                    n->typename->typmod = INTERVAL_TYPMOD($3, $6);
                    $$ = (Node *)n;
                }