void       test_non_sync(void);
 void       test_sync(int writes_per_op);
 void       test_open_syncs(void);
+void       test_open_sync(const char *msg, int writes_size);
 void       test_file_descriptor_sync(void);
 void       print_elapse(struct timeval start_t, struct timeval stop_t);
 void       die(char *str);
 
    test_open();
    
-   test_non_sync();
-   
    /* Test using 1 8k write */
    test_sync(1);
 
 
    test_file_descriptor_sync();
    
+   test_non_sync();
+   
    unlink(filename);
 
    return 0;
    }
 
    while ((option = getopt_long(argc, argv, "f:o:",
-                                long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
+           long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
    {
        switch (option)
        {
        }
    }
 
-   printf("%d operations per test\n\n", ops_per_test);
+   printf("%d operations per test\n", ops_per_test);
 }
 
 void
    close(tmpfile);
 }
 
-void
-test_non_sync(void)
-{
-   int         tmpfile, ops;
-
-   /*
-    * Test a simple write without fsync
-    */
-   printf("Simple non-sync'ed write:\n");
-   printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "8k write");
-   fflush(stdout);
-
-   gettimeofday(&start_t, NULL);
-   for (ops = 0; ops < ops_per_test; ops++)
-   {
-       if ((tmpfile = open(filename, O_RDWR, 0)) == -1)
-           die("Cannot open output file.");
-       if (write(tmpfile, buf, WRITE_SIZE) != WRITE_SIZE)
-           die("write failed");
-       close(tmpfile);
-   }
-   gettimeofday(&stop_t, NULL);
-   print_elapse(start_t, stop_t);
-}
-
 void
 test_sync(int writes_per_op)
 {
    bool        fs_warning = false;
    
    if (writes_per_op == 1)
-       printf("\nCompare file sync methods using one write:\n");
+       printf("\nCompare file sync methods using one 8k write:\n");
    else
-       printf("\nCompare file sync methods using two writes:\n");
+       printf("\nCompare file sync methods using two 8k writes:\n");
    printf("(in wal_sync_method preference order, except fdatasync\n");
    printf("is Linux's default)\n");
 
     * Test open_datasync if available
     */
 #ifdef OPEN_DATASYNC_FLAG
-   if (writes_per_op == 1)
-       printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "open_datasync 8k write"
-#if PG_O_DIRECT != 0
-       "*"
-#endif
-       );
-   else
-       printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "2 open_datasync 8k writes"
+   printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "open_datasync"
 #if PG_O_DIRECT != 0
-       "*"
+       " (non-direct I/O)*"
 #endif
        );
    fflush(stdout);
    }
    else
    {
-       if (writes_per_op == 1)
-           printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "open_datasync 8k direct I/O write");
-       else
-           printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "2 open_datasync 8k direct I/O writes");
+       printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "open_datasync (direct I/O)");
        fflush(stdout);
 
        gettimeofday(&start_t, NULL);
        close(tmpfile);
        print_elapse(start_t, stop_t);
    }
-#else
-       printf(NA_FORMAT, "o_direct", "n/a\n");
 #endif
 
 #else
  * Test fdatasync if available
  */
 #ifdef HAVE_FDATASYNC
-   if (writes_per_op == 1)
-       printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "8k write, fdatasync");
-   else
-       printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "8k write, 8k write, fdatasync");
+   printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "fdatasync");
    fflush(stdout);
 
    if ((tmpfile = open(filename, O_RDWR, 0)) == -1)
 /*
  * Test fsync
  */
-   if (writes_per_op == 1)
-       printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "8k write, fsync");
-   else
-       printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "8k write, 8k write, fsync");
+   printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "fsync");
    fflush(stdout);
 
    if ((tmpfile = open(filename, O_RDWR, 0)) == -1)
  * If fsync_writethrough is available, test as well
  */    
 #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC_WRITETHROUGH
-   if (writes_per_op == 1)
-       printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "8k write, fsync_writethrough");
-   else
-       printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "8k write, 8k write, fsync_writethrough");
+   printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "fsync_writethrough");
    fflush(stdout);
 
    if ((tmpfile = open(filename, O_RDWR, 0)) == -1)
  * Test open_sync if available
  */
 #ifdef OPEN_SYNC_FLAG
-   if (writes_per_op == 1)
-       printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "open_sync 8k write"
-#if PG_O_DIRECT != 0
-       "*"
-#endif
-       );
-   else
-       printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "2 open_sync 8k writes"
+   printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "open_sync"
 #if PG_O_DIRECT != 0
-       "*"
+       " (non-direct I/O)*"
 #endif
        );
    fflush(stdout);
    }
    else
    {
-       if (writes_per_op == 1)
-           printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "open_sync 8k direct I/O write");
-       else
-           printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "2 open_sync 8k direct I/O writes");
+       printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "open_sync (direct I/O)");
        fflush(stdout);
 
        gettimeofday(&start_t, NULL);
        close(tmpfile);
        print_elapse(start_t, stop_t);
    }
-#else
-   printf(NA_FORMAT, "o_direct", "n/a\n");
 #endif
 
 #else
 
 #if defined(OPEN_DATASYNC_FLAG) || defined(OPEN_SYNC_FLAG)
    if (PG_O_DIRECT != 0)
-       printf("* This non-direct I/O option is not used by Postgres.\n");
+       printf("* This non-direct I/O mode is not used by Postgres.\n");
 #endif
 
    if (fs_warning)
 void
 test_open_syncs(void)
 {
-   int         tmpfile, ops;
+   printf("\nCompare open_sync with different write sizes:\n");
+   printf("(This is designed to compare the cost of writing 16k\n");
+   printf("in different write open_sync sizes.)\n");
+
+   test_open_sync(" 1 16k open_sync write", 16);
+   test_open_sync(" 2  8k open_sync writes", 8);
+   test_open_sync(" 4  4k open_sync writes", 4);
+   test_open_sync(" 8  2k open_sync writes", 2);
+   test_open_sync("16  1k open_sync writes", 1);
+}
 
-   /*
-    * Compare 1 to 2 writes
-    */
-   printf("\nCompare open_sync with different sizes:\n");
-   printf("(This is designed to compare the cost of one large\n");
-   printf("sync'ed write and two smaller sync'ed writes.)\n");
+
+void
+test_open_sync(const char *msg, int writes_size)
+{
+   int     tmpfile, ops, writes;
 
 /*
  * Test open_sync with different size files
        printf(NA_FORMAT, "o_direct", "n/a**\n");
    else
    {
-       printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "open_sync 16k write");
+       printf(LABEL_FORMAT, msg);
        fflush(stdout);
 
        gettimeofday(&start_t, NULL);
        for (ops = 0; ops < ops_per_test; ops++)
        {
-           if (write(tmpfile, buf, WRITE_SIZE * 2) != WRITE_SIZE * 2)
-               die("write failed");
+           for (writes = 0; writes < 16 / writes_size; writes++)
+               if (write(tmpfile, buf, writes_size) != writes_size)
+                   die("write failed");
            if (lseek(tmpfile, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1)
                die("seek failed");
        }
        print_elapse(start_t, stop_t);
    }
    
-   if ((tmpfile = open(filename, O_RDWR | OPEN_SYNC_FLAG | PG_O_DIRECT, 0)) == -1)
-       printf(NA_FORMAT, "o_direct", "n/a**\n");
-   else
-   {
-       printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "2 open_sync 8k writes");
-       fflush(stdout);
-
-       gettimeofday(&start_t, NULL);
-       for (ops = 0; ops < ops_per_test; ops++)
-       {
-           if (write(tmpfile, buf, WRITE_SIZE) != WRITE_SIZE)
-               die("write failed");
-           if (write(tmpfile, buf, WRITE_SIZE) != WRITE_SIZE)
-               die("write failed");
-           if (lseek(tmpfile, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1)
-               die("seek failed");
-       }
-       gettimeofday(&stop_t, NULL);
-       close(tmpfile);
-       print_elapse(start_t, stop_t);
-   }
 #else
    printf(NA_FORMAT, "open_sync", "n/a\n");
 #endif
     * first write, fsync and close, which is the 
     * normal behavior without multiple descriptors
     */
-   printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "8k write, fsync, close");
+   printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "write, fsync, close");
    fflush(stdout);
 
    gettimeofday(&start_t, NULL);
     * This simulates processes fsyncing each other's
     * writes.
     */
-   printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "8k write, close, fsync");
+   printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "write, close, fsync");
    fflush(stdout);
 
    gettimeofday(&start_t, NULL);
 
 }
 
+void
+test_non_sync(void)
+{
+   int         tmpfile, ops;
+
+   /*
+    * Test a simple write without fsync
+    */
+   printf("\nNon-sync'ed 8k writes:\n");
+   printf(LABEL_FORMAT, "write");
+   fflush(stdout);
+
+   gettimeofday(&start_t, NULL);
+   for (ops = 0; ops < ops_per_test; ops++)
+   {
+       if ((tmpfile = open(filename, O_RDWR, 0)) == -1)
+           die("Cannot open output file.");
+       if (write(tmpfile, buf, WRITE_SIZE) != WRITE_SIZE)
+           die("write failed");
+       close(tmpfile);
+   }
+   gettimeofday(&stop_t, NULL);
+   print_elapse(start_t, stop_t);
+}
+
 /* 
  * print out the writes per second for tests
  */