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	Prefix	Description
	196.32.208.0/21	UBUNTUNET ALLIANCE FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATION NETWORKING
	2001:43f8:20::/48	Ubuntunet Alliance

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Network Policy

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How are upstreams and downstreams calculated?

Upstreams

	ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
	AS3257	GTT Communications Inc.	✔	✔
	AS6762	Telecom Italia Sparkle (Seabone)	✔	✔
	AS37187	Inq. Digital Limited	✔	✘

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Peers

	ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
	AS36914	Kenya Education Network	✔	✔
	AS3257	GTT Communications Inc.	✔	✔
	AS6762	Telecom Italia Sparkle (Seabone)	✔	✔
	AS37215	Malawi Research and Education Network - MAREN	✔	✔
	AS6939	Hurricane Electric LLC	✔	✔
	AS327700	Mozambique Research & Education Network - MoRENet	✔	✘
	AS37182	Tanzania Education And Research Network	✔	✔
	AS37654	Rwanda Ministry of Education	✔	✘
	AS137409	GSL Networks Pty LTD	✔	✘
	AS327798	BURUNDI EDUCATION AND RESEARCH NETWORK - BERNET	✔	✔
	AS34927	iFog GmbH	✔	✔
	AS25091	IP-Max SA	✔	✔
	AS33891	Core-Backbone GmbH	✔	✔
	AS61049	Exascale Ltd	✔	✘
	AS34549	meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG	✔	✔
	AS6204	INTERKVM HOST SRL	✔	✘
	AS24940	Hetzner Online GmbH	✔	✘
	AS327764	Somali Research & Education Network(SomaliREN)	✔	✔
	AS329301	BOTSWANA RESEARCH AND EDUCATION NETWORK SOCIETY	✔	✔
	AS7195	EdgeUno	✔	✘
	AS3170	VeloxServ Communications Ltd	✔	✘
	AS52320	V.tal (GlobeNet)	✔	✘
	AS3214	xTom GmbH	✔	✔
	AS20965	GEANT Vereniging	✔	✔
	AS6667	Elisa Oyj	✔	✔
	AS215638	Cilix Limited	✔	✔
	AS12552	GlobalConnect (IP-Only)	✔	✔
	AS20562	Open Peering (Broadband Hosting B.V.)	✔	✘
	AS14840	BR.DIGITAL	✔	✘
	AS37468	Angola Cables	✔	✔
	AS37532	Zambia Research and Education Network (ZAMREN)	✔	✔
	AS6509	CANARIE Inc	✔	✔
	AS49544	i3D.net B.V	✔	✔
	AS37497	Network Platforms (PTY) LTD	✔	✘
	AS52025	ParadoxNetworks Limited	✔	✔
	AS3303	Swisscom (Schweiz) AG	✔	✘
	AS399728	P Foundation	✔	✘
	AS207841	Inferno Communications Ltd	✔	✔
	AS52075	Wifirst S.A.S.	✔	✘
	AS48070	DSM (GB) Limited	✔	✘
	AS37187	Inq. Digital Limited	✔	✘
	AS329376	Zimbabwe Research & Education Network	✔	✘
	AS37467	Ethiopian Educational Research Network (EthERNet)	✔	✘
	AS9498	Bharti Airtel Ltd.	✔	✘
	AS29075	IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS	✔	✘
	AS8708	DIGI ROMANIA S.A.	✔	✘
	AS1828	Unitas Global	✔	✘
	AS55850	Mercury NZ Limited	✔	✘
	AS200132	Peter-Paul Maria Kurstjens	✔	✘
	AS13237	euNetworks GmbH	✔	✔
	AS11537	Internet2	✔	✔
	AS39351	31173 Services AB	✔	✘
	AS8298	IPng Networks GmbH	✔	✘
	AS6424	EDGOO NETWORKS	✔	✘
	AS1031	PEER 1031 LLC	✔	✘
	AS48362	Stadtwerke Feldkirch	✔	✘
	AS4651	The Communications Authority of Thailand (CAT)	✔	✘
	AS202076	Optua Telecommunications Limited	✔	✘
	AS30781	Free Pro SAS	✔	✘
	AS64289	Macarne.com	✔	✘
	AS8801	Rocket Fibre Ltd	✔	✘
	AS35280	F5 Networks SARL	✔	✘
	AS34309	Link11 GmbH	✔	✘
	AS20473	The Constant Company, LLC	✔	✔
	AS29017	NTT Data Centers (Gyron)	✔	✘
	AS31500	Global Network Management Inc	✔	✘
	AS204208	Peravix Group LTD	✔	✔
	AS399486	Virtuo	✔	✘
	AS41000	Freethought Internet Limited	✔	✘
	AS34177	CELESTE SAS	✔	✘
	AS212396	FyfeWeb Ltd	✔	✘
	AS42831	UK Dedicated Servers Limited	✔	✘
	AS45701	PT Internet Madju Abad Milenindo	✔	✘
	AS34087	NTE TELEKOM AS	✔	✘
	AS328748	Agile Solutions Provider (PTY) LTD	✔	✘
	AS58453	China Mobile International	✔	✘
	AS2018	TENET (The UNINET Project)	✘	✔
	AS215248	Bastiaan Mathijs Brink	✔	✔
	AS42184	TKRZ Stadtwerke GmbH	✔	✘
	AS63927	RISE	✔	✘
	AS49127	Asimo Networks B.V.	✔	✘
	AS50304	Blix Solutions AS	✔	✘
	AS8966	Etisalat (ETC)	✔	✘
	AS37680	Cool Ideas Service Provider (Pty) Ltd	✔	✔
	AS49600	NEAR IP, S.L.	✔	✘
	AS29169	GANDI SAS	✔	✘
	AS53062	ALT | GRUPO BRASIL TECPAR	✔	✘
	AS44684	Mythic Beasts Ltd	✔	✘
	AS39122	Blacknight Internet Solutions Limited	✔	✘
	AS328366	FIRSTNET TECHNOLOGY SERVICES (PTY) LTD	✔	✘
	AS34170	Aztelekom LLC	✔	✘
	AS48101	Trooli Ltd.	✔	✘
	AS57344	Telehouse EAD	✔	✘
	AS24482	SG.GS	✔	✔
	AS212027	PebbleHost Ltd	✔	✘
	AS6661	POST Luxembourg	✔	✘
	AS199524	Gcore S.A.	✔	✔
	AS8426	Claranet Limited	✔	✔
	AS4455	IX Reach Ltd	✔	✘
	AS32590	Valve Corporation	✔	✔
	AS20764	CJSC RASCOM	✔	✘
	AS41230	ASK4 Limited	✔	✘
	AS42689	Glide Student & Residential Limited	✔	✘
	AS201838	Community Fibre Limited	✔	✘
	AS25160	Vorboss Limited	✔	✘
	AS212655	YouFibre Limited	✔	✘
	AS15510	Compuweb Communications Services Limited	✔	✘
	AS54309	NEGU	✔	✘
	AS38158	PT Cyberindo Aditama	✔	✘
	AS42295	TBISS Ltd	✔	✘
	AS6206	Netrouting B.V.	✔	✘
	AS56595	Fluency Communications Ltd	✔	✘
	AS13009	Redcentric Solutions Ltd	✔	✘
	AS48825	Fast2host - Fast4networks Ltd	✔	✘
	AS28792	Public Internet Ltd	✔	✘
	AS212683	Olilo UK & Ireland Ltd	✔	✘
	AS206014	SARL IPSET	✔	✘
	AS209768	white2net Srl	✔	✘
	AS47638	Cadence Networks Ltd	✔	✘
	AS132337	Axclusive	✔	✘
	AS15830	Equinix, Inc.	✔	✘
	AS37662	West Indian Ocean Cable Company (WIOCC)	✔	✔
	AS207113	Cyrus Mbitao trading as Wofbit Networks	✔	✔
	AS207487	Gustav Caplan	✔	✘
	AS211623	NAML B.V.	✔	✘
	AS54148	Dynamic Quantum Networks	✔	✘
	AS216107	Noah van der Aa trading as Frumentum Media	✔	✘
	AS61231	Neos Networks (SSE PLC)	✔	✘
	AS328964	Insight Actuarial Solutions (Pty) Ltd	✔	✔
	AS6774	BICS (Belgacom)	✔	✔
	AS5398	Internet one SRL	✔	✘
	AS8657	MEO International Backbone	✔	✘
	AS2119	Telenor Norge AS	✔	✘
	AS62217	Vinters IT Ltd	✔	✘
	AS8932	Ucom CJSC	✔	✘
	AS12713	Ote SA (Hellenic Telecommunications Organisation)	✔	✘
	AS36994	Vodacom	✔	✘
	AS203489	WiMore S.r.l.	✔	✘
	AS212855	Jelle Luteijn	✔	✘
	AS37105	RAIN GROUP HOLDINGS (PTY) LTD	✔	✘
	AS8928	GTT Communications Inc.	✔	✘
	AS39120	Convergenze S.p.A.	✔	✔
	AS21013	eww ag	✔	✘
	AS328977	Wavex Internet Service Provider LTD	✔	✔
	AS25369	Hydra Communications Ltd	✔	✘
	AS202585	Nick Bouwhuis	✔	✘
	AS215296	Raoul Brouns	✔	✘
	AS46427	SF Innovations Inc.	✔	✘
	AS212895	Johannes Ernst	✔	✘
	AS11967	Hop179 LLC	✔	✘
	AS42093	InterRacks B.V.	✔	✘
	AS9009	M247 Europe SRL	✔	✘
	AS198895	Techade Ltd	✔	✘
	AS2635	Automattic, Inc	✔	✔
	AS214380	Tim de Boer trading as tim427.net	✔	✘
	AS29119	AIRE NETWORKS DEL MEDITERRANEO SL UNIPERSONAL	✔	✘
	AS213481	Hevis Co Systems PTY LTD	✔	✔
	AS328137	Web Squad Connect (Pty) Ltd	✔	✔
	AS60171	AFR-IX TELECOM S.A.	✔	✘
	AS37239	ICTGlobe Management (Pty) Ltd	✔	✔
	AS37731	Web Squad Connect (Pty) Ltd	✔	✔
	AS327872	IBITS Internet (pty) Ltd	✔	✔
	AS328170	DataKeepers (Pty) Ltd	✔	✔
	AS329360	iiNet Connect Pty Ltd	✔	✘
	AS20080	Florida International University	✔	✔
	AS5713	Telkom SA Ltd.	✔	✘
	AS329029	Mymanga Networks	✔	✘
	AS56665	Proximus Luxembourg S.A.	✔	✘
	AS55818	Matrix Cable Internet Exchange	✔	✘
	AS30844	Liquid Intelligent Technologies	✔	✔
	AS36236	NetActuate, Inc	✔	✔
	AS209179	AfriCloud LLC	✔	✔
	AS329095	AFRIMETRO	✔	✔
	AS16637	MTN SA (Bayobab)	✔	✘
	AS329539	Grid-Link Networks Limited	✔	✔
	AS5405	Inter.link GmbH	✔	✘
	AS43350	NForce Entertainment B.V.	✔	✘
	AS21215	UNITED GROUP NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE d.o.o. Beograd	✔	✘
	AS61568	ALOO TELECOM - FSF TECNOLOGIA SA	✔	✘
	AS12731	IPHH Internet Port Hamburg GmbH	✔	✘
	AS50629	LWLcom GmbH	✔	✘
	AS6777	AMS-IX Route Servers	✔	✘
	AS34019	Hivane Association	✔	✘
	AS24961	WIIT AG (fka. myLoc Managed IT AG)	✔	✘
	AS3491	PCCW Global, Inc.	✔	✔
	AS15169	Google LLC	✔	✘
	AS37236	Reflex Solutions	✘	✔
	AS47147	Anexia Cloud Solutions GmbH	✔	✘
	AS3462	HiNet (Chunghwa Telecom)	✔	✘
	AS9136	WOBCOM GmbH	✔	✘
	AS13213	THG HOSTING LIMITED	✔	✘
	AS56655	Gigahost AS	✔	✘
	AS31027	GlobalConnect A/S	✔	✘
	AS37721	Virtual Technologies & Solutions	✘	✔
	AS213576	Robert Weir	✔	✘
	AS12400	Partner Communications Ltd.	✔	✘
	AS207176	OPENFIBER B.V.	✔	✘
	AS20495	We Dare B.V.	✔	✘
	AS21263	TeleData GmbH	✔	✘
	AS4230	Claro (Embratel)	✔	✘
	AS42541	Fiberby ApS	✔	✘
	AS15576	NTS workspace AG	✔	✘
	AS6823	3C1B Telekomunikasyon ve Internet Hiz. San. ve Tic. A.S.	✔	✘
	AS212477	RoyaleHosting B.V.	✔	✘
	AS214757	Jakub Krsa	✔	✘
	AS199938	Netzwerge GmbH	✔	✘
	AS200052	Feral.io Ltd	✔	✘
	AS41960	Nextpertise B.V.	✔	✘
	AS213052	Bram Wittendorp trading as BittenBytes	✔	✘
	AS13101	TNG Stadtnetz GmbH	✔	✘
	AS206735	Novelcomm LP	✔	✘
	AS56987	ABACLOUDA SAS	✔	✘
	AS50673	Serverius Holding B.V.	✔	✘
	AS49121	Infinity Telecom, s.r.o.	✔	✘
	AS38082	True International Gateway Co., Ltd.	✔	✘
	AS212635	Jurrian van Iersel	✔	✘
	AS1764	Next Layer Telecommunications	✔	✘
	AS22356	Durand do Brasil Ltda	✔	✘
	AS48927	ESEVEN DevOps GmbH	✔	✘
	AS14907	Wikimedia Foundation Inc.	✔	✘
	AS263903	INFORBARRA TELECOM	✔	✘
	AS12779	IT.Gate S.p.A.	✔	✘
	AS8447	A1 Telekom Austria AG	✔	✘
	AS3292	TDC Holding A/S	✘	✔
	AS47689	Pudu, LLC	✔	✘
	AS199752	Go-Trex Holding BV	✔	✘
	AS31477	Duocast B.V.	✔	✘
	AS35320	Eurotranstelecom Ltd	✔	✘
	AS60900	Adrian Trifonov trading as Ssmidge Technologies	✔	✘
	AS9031	EDPNET Belgium BV	✔	✘
	AS52210	Accuris Technologies Ltd.	✔	✘
	AS51184	Fonira Telekom GmbH	✔	✘
	AS8881	1&1 Versatel GmbH	✔	✘
	AS28283	Adyl Telecom	✔	✘
	AS138121	PT Mora Telematika Indonesia Tbk	✔	✘
	AS12859	BIT BV	✔	✘
	AS8772	NetAssist LLC	✔	✘
	AS8767	M-net Telekommunikations GmbH	✔	✘
	AS8473	Bahnhof AB	✔	✘
	AS51345	HUGO REGIBO	✔	✘
	AS61624	ISPSHIELD (InfNOC Tecnologia)	✔	✘
	AS216333	NetDev UG (haftungsbeschraenkt)	✔	✘
	AS30058	FDCservers.net	✔	✘
	AS51392	Fusioned Ltd	✔	✘
	AS398465	Rackdog LLC	✔	✘
	AS1820	WNET TELECOM USA Corp.	✔	✘
	AS31424	Netrics AG	✔	✘
	AS210752	Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation	✔	✘
	AS8359	MTS PJSC	✔	✘
	AS12637	Seeweb s.r.l.	✔	✘
	AS49559	A-Systems Sp. z o.o.	✔	✘
	AS34953	RelAix Networks GmbH	✔	✘
	AS8315	Accenture B. V.	✔	✘
	AS29467	LUXNETWORK S.A.	✔	✘
	AS2854	LLC Orange Business Services	✔	✘
	AS39637	ADES BV	✔	✘
	AS31319	ESTRACOM SPA	✔	✘
	AS34696	MISMELINK NETWORKS, SL	✔	✘
	AS3213	Bogons Ltd	✔	✘
	AS212591	N1 Solutions B.V. trading as PLTFRMS	✔	✘
	AS215085	Maik Polman trading as PixelHosting	✔	✘
	AS29049	Delta Telecom Ltd	✔	✘
	AS56630	Melbikomas UAB	✔	✘

---

Downstreams

	ASN	Description	IPv4	IPv6
	AS36914	Kenya Education Network	✔	✔
	AS37215	Malawi Research and Education Network - MAREN	✔	✔
	AS327700	Mozambique Research & Education Network - MoRENet	✔	✘
	AS37182	Tanzania Education And Research Network	✔	✔
	AS37654	Rwanda Ministry of Education	✔	✘
	AS327798	BURUNDI EDUCATION AND RESEARCH NETWORK - BERNET	✔	✔
	AS329301	BOTSWANA RESEARCH AND EDUCATION NETWORK SOCIETY	✔	✔
	AS327764	Somali Research & Education Network(SomaliREN)	✔	✔
	AS37532	Zambia Research and Education Network (ZAMREN)	✔	✔
	AS37467	Ethiopian Educational Research Network (EthERNet)	✔	✘
	AS2018	TENET (The UNINET Project)	✘	✔
	AS6939	Hurricane Electric LLC	✘	✔
	AS329376	Zimbabwe Research & Education Network	✔	✘

% This is the AfriNIC Whois server.
% The AFRINIC whois database is subject to  the following terms of Use. See https://afrinic.net/whois/terms

% Note: this output has been filtered.
%       To receive output for a database update, use the "-B" flag.

% Information related to 'AS36944'

% No abuse contact registered for AS36944

aut-num:        AS36944
as-name:        UBUNTU-UNICAST-AS
descr:          UBUNTUNET ALLIANCE FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATION NETWORKING
admin-c:        JK2-AFRINIC
admin-c:        WW12-AFRINIC
tech-c:         JK2-AFRINIC
tech-c:         WW12-AFRINIC
org:            ORG-UAFR1-AFRINIC
mnt-by:         AFRINIC-HM-MNT
mnt-routes:     ubunt-mnt
source:         AFRINIC # Filtered
status:         ASSIGNED

organisation:   ORG-UAFR1-AFRINIC
org-name:       Ubuntunet Alliance For Research and Education Networking
org-type:       EU-PI
country:        MW
address:        Mzimba Street, Onions Office Complex, P.O. Box 2550, Lilongwe, Malawi
address:        Lilongwe
phone:          tel:+265-1-754-535
phone:          tel:+256-772-594029
admin-c:        WW12-AFRINIC
admin-c:        JK2-AFRINIC
tech-c:         WW12-AFRINIC
tech-c:         JK2-AFRINIC
mnt-ref:        AFRINIC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref:        ubunt-mnt
mnt-by:         AFRINIC-HM-MNT
source:         AFRINIC # Filtered

person:         Joe Kimaili
address:        House number 31, The Edge,
address:        RENU offices, Makerere University - Main Campus
address:        Kampala 00000
address:        Uganda
phone:          tel:+256-772-594029
phone:          tel:+256-772-594029
nic-hdl:        JK2-AFRINIC
mnt-by:         GENERATED-PQZL2F7FQ04S68CRBILWYV1NHACTRLXB-MNT
source:         AFRINIC # Filtered

person:         Wilson Wasswa
address:        House number 31, The Edge,
address:        RENU offices, Makerere University - Main Campus
address:        Kampala
address:        Uganda
phone:          tel:+256-701-761173
nic-hdl:        WW12-AFRINIC
source:         AFRINIC # Filtered
mnt-by:         GENERATED-P6YC1M880H8F5QD65EKKYSXUK2FAY3EY-MNT

Last Update: 2025-05-04T04:56:20Z UTC / (Click here to force a refresh)

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Member of the following AS-SETs

-	Member
RIPE	as-manda-amsix-peers-v4
ALTDB	as-tenet
RIPE	as-liquid-linxpeers
RADB	as37271:as-peers
RIPE	as6777:as-ams-ix-rs-v6
RIPE	as-tertiary-ripe
ALTDB	as-tertiary
RIPE	as57124:as-peers-ams-ix
AFRINIC	as-ubuntunet2
NTTCOM	as2914:as-europe-v6
RIPE	as31122:as-all-peers
RIPE	as34968:as-ams-ix-v6-peers
RIPE	as6777:as-ams-ix-rs-sets-v6
RIPE	as3303:as-swcmpeers
RIPE	as1200:as-ams-ix-peers
RIPE	as-gttcust
AFRINIC	as-ubuntunet
RIPE	as6777:as-ams-ix-rs-sets
RIPE	as-fastlabs-ipv6
RIPE	as-airpark-nap-jb1-peers
RIPE	as34863:as-peers-v4
RIPE	as-manda-amsix-peers-v6
RIPE	as29169:as-peers4
RIPE	as-36944
RIPE	as198792:as-peer-amsix-v4
RIPE	as-gttcust6
RIPE	as12703:as-peers-v6
RIPE	as-ntrnet-amsix
RIPE	as6777:as-ams-ix-rs
RIPE	as29169:as-peers6
RIPE	as198792:as-peer-amsix-v6
RIPE	as-manda-linx-peers-v4
RIPE	as-c4lpeers
AFRINIC	as-tertiary
RIPE	as-manda-linx-peers-v6
ALTDB	as-ubuntunet
RIPE	as-tertiary
RIPE	as34968:as-ams-ix-peers
RIPE	as34863:as-peers-v6